市场调查报告书
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到 2028 年的电厂锅炉市场预测——按类型、容量、技术、燃料类型和地区进行的全球分析Power Plant Boiler Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Type, Capacity, Technology, Fuel Type and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2022 年全球电厂锅炉市场规模将达到 193.3 亿美元,预计在预测期内将以 6.8% 的复合年增长率增长,到 2028 年将达到 286.8 亿美元。
锅炉基本上是一个封闭的容器,水在其中被加热直到变成蒸汽。锅炉产生的蒸汽通过管道供应给各种用途。在发展中国家,由于快速的工业化和城市化,对电力的需求正在显着增加。为满足这一需求,政府正在大力投资新建电厂,这将推动动力锅炉行业的增长。发达国家政府正在建设使用生物质发电和沼气等绿色能源的发电厂,这也是推动市场的一个因素。
老化电厂的更新推动市场增长
锅炉是发电厂的重要设备之一。锅炉是发电厂最重要的设备之一,需要定期维护和更换才能有效运行。为了满足对不间断电源不断增长的需求,老旧的发电厂正在安装更现代、更高效的锅炉。结果,发电厂的热效率提高了。在全球范围内,人们越来越关注更换老化的锅炉。这表明增加锅炉改造、更换和新安装的支出是如何推动电厂锅炉市场的。
安装电厂锅炉所需资金高
电厂等复杂结构需要高成本,如EPC(工程、采购和施工)和综合服务。开发新发电厂的成本在很大程度上受用于发电的设备的影响。但后期维护、技术引进等阶段需要大量资金。高水平的电厂维护技术和严格的环境法规影响着最终的建设成本。考虑到锅炉的整个生命週期,产生所需蒸汽量的成本通常称为系统成本。发电厂使用多个锅炉和不同燃料的组合,导致成本更高。由于操作工业锅炉需要高水平的技术专长,限制了电厂锅炉的市场地位,预计该成本将保持不变。
升级老化的电厂锅炉基础设施
电力服务需要将锅炉作为必不可少的设备。对许多公用事业公司来说,改造和更换停用设备是一个有趣的机会。随着对可靠电力供应需求的增加,以及用现代创新型锅炉取代老化、低效的锅炉,发电厂的热效率正在提高。对于燃煤和燃气发电厂,许多公司专注于提供现代锅炉,以提高燃烧不同燃料的能力并减少二氧化碳排放。在预期期间,新建设的大量资金,以及薄弱基础设施的改造,将为电厂锅炉市场提供有价值的前景。
锅炉效率和蒸汽质量
锅炉效率表示有多少燃烧能转化为蒸汽能,蒸汽质量表示蒸汽中压缩了多少淡水。蒸汽质量差会导致锅炉因水位过低而频繁停炉,蒸汽管道和阀门因水锤、振动、腐蚀和侵蚀而损坏,蒸汽加热器容量降低,蒸汽疏水阀超载等问题增多。此外,伴随蒸汽移动的水滴会像沙粒一样刺激表面。它还会损坏阀座和管接头。此类问题会导致设备故障,停机时间会给操作员带来巨大负担。低效的供暖系统使用更多燃料,排放有毒气体,并且生产能源的成本更高。燃烧煤等燃料会在导热锅炉表面沉积过多的灰烬,降低锅炉效率并有可能关闭。需要提高效率和蒸汽质量以满足市场需求是电厂锅炉製造商面临的主要挑战之一。
COVID-19 大流行已影响到 150 多个国家/地区。疫情影响了许多行业,包括石油和天然气、航空、建筑、製造、铁路和医院。疫情期间,部分政府实施大规模停摆和限制措施,对全球经济造成不利影响。儘管前景乐观,但大流行对蒸汽和锅炉行业产生了重大影响,尤其是维护。由于世界各地实行严格的社会隔离和关闭法律,一些蒸汽和锅炉维修公司无法提供定期检查和维护等服务。结果,电力部门出现了劳动力短缺和投资下降。
超临界压力领域预计在预测期内将是最大的
超临界压力行业估计有良好的增长。在许多国家,工业和公用事业部门都专注于升级国家的电力基础设施。超临界压力技术通常作为升级工作的一部分安装在发电厂锅炉中,因为它具有许多好处,包括提高效率、减少燃料使用和温室气体排放。
预计煤炭行业在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。
预计煤炭部门在预测期内将见证最快的复合年增长率。在全球范围内,由于该地区煤炭价格低廉,使用的燃煤电厂比任何其他燃料都多。煤炭便宜易得,超临界、亚临界等技术锅炉在燃煤电厂得到广泛应用。
亚太地区预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额,原因是其城市化和工业化进程不断加快,电力需求不断增加。特别是在泰国、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚、韩国、日本、印度和中国等国家,人口和电子设备使用量正在增加。亚太地区对电力行业进行了大量投资,包括锅炉升级和改造。
由于对可靠电力供应的需求不断增长和能源生产能力不断提高,预计欧洲在预测期内的复合年增长率将最高。锅炉市场由技术改进和加大研发力度推动。因此,该部门将安装更多的燃气发电厂。
2021 年 2 月,B&W 宣布其 B&W Thermal 部门已获得一份价值 1500 万美元的合同,为一家海水淡化厂设计和供应两台成套锅炉及相关设备。该锅炉是一种燃气锅炉,可为为居民和企业服务的市政设施产生蒸汽。
2019 年 9 月,Doosan Heavy Industries Construction宣布将接到为印度尼西亚火力发电厂供应锅炉和涡轮机的订单。根据合同,该公司将为Palu 3热电厂提供循环流化床锅炉和汽轮机。合同价值为1.006亿美元。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Power Plant Boiler Market is accounted for $19.33 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $28.68 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. A power boiler is essentially a closed container where water is heated until it becomes steam. Via piping, the steam generated by the power boiler was distributed to various applications. The demand for electricity is rising significantly in developing nations as a result of fast industrialisation and urbanisation. The government is making significant investments in new power plants to accommodate this demand, which will fuel the growth of the power boilers sector. Governments in industrialised nations are building power plants using greener energy sources like biomass power and biogas, which is another market-driving driver.
Replacement of aging power plants to augment market growth
It is essential to upgrade and replace outdated equipment if one wants such equipment to function smoothly and productively. As one of the important pieces of gear in power plants, the boiler requires regular maintenance and replacement in order to perform effectively. More contemporary, more efficient boilers are being installed in older power plants to meet the growing demand for uninterruptible electricity. As a result, thermal efficiency in power plants is increased. More focus is being placed on replacing outdated boilers globally. This illustrates how rising spending on boiler improvements, replacements, and new construction drives the market for power plant boilers.
High capital requirement to install power plant boilers
A complex structure like a power plant necessitates high costs for engineering, procurement, and constructing (EPC) or comprehensive services, among other things. The equipment being used to produce the electricity has a significant impact on how much it will cost to develop a new power station. However, phases after construction, such as maintenance and technology installation, need significant financial outlays. The high cost of power plant maintenance technologies and stringent environmental regulations have an impact on the final building cost. The cost of creating the required amount of steam is frequently referred to as the system cost, which takes into account the entire boiler life cycle. A power plant also combines several boilers & different fuels, which enhances the cost. This cost is anticipated to remain the same due to high levels of technical expertise needed to run industrial boilers, which will restrain the market position for power plant boilers.
Upgrading aging power plant boiler infrastructure
Power services have a need for boilers as an essential piece of equipment. For many power companies, the improvement and substitution of non-operational machines presents interesting chances. The thermal competence of power plants is improved by the getting higher demand for trustworthy power delivery and the alternative of outdated, unproductive boilers with new modern, innovative boilers. For coal-and-gas-fuelled power plants, countless businesses are concentrating on providing modern boiler improvements, which can raise their capacity to burn various fuels and conceivably diminish the contact of CO2 emissions. During the anticipated time frame, such noteworthy funds in new construction in addition to the transformation of weakening infrastructure present a worthwhile impending for the power plant boiler market.
Boiler efficiency and steam quality
Boiler efficiency measures how much combustion energy is converted into steam energy, whereas steam quality measures how much freshwater is compressed in the steam. Poor steam quality causes a variety of problems, such as frequent boiler shutdowns because of low water levels, destroyed steam pipes and valves from water hammer, vibration, corrosion, and erosion, decreased steam heater capacity, or overloaded steam traps. In addition, water droplets in having to move steam may be just as harsh on surfaces as sand particles. Both valve seats and pipe fittings may be harmed. Such issues lead to equipment breakdown, and the downtime may cause the operator to incur large costs. Heating systems that are inefficient utilise more fuel and release more harmful gases, which boost the cost of producing energy. Burning fuels like coal results in an excessive build-up of ash on a boiler's surfaces that transfer heat, which reduces the boiler's efficiency and could eventually lead to its shutdown. The need to boost efficiency and steam quality to meet market demand is one of the biggest challenges power plant boiler manufacturers face.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted more than 150 countries. This epidemic has affected a number of businesses, including oil and gas, aviation, building, manufacturing, railroads, and the hospitality sector. During the epidemic, some governments imposed extensive lockdowns and restrictions, which had a detrimental effect on their economies on a global scale. Despite this optimistic outlook, the pandemic has had a substantial impact on the steam and boiler industry, particularly on maintenance. Several steam and boiler repair companies are unable to provide services like straightforward inspections and maintenance as regularly because to the stringent laws on social isolation and lockdowns those are in place across the world. Thus, the power sector experienced a reduction in investment in addition to a labour shortage.
The supercritical segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The supercritical segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. In many nations, the industrial and utility sectors place a strong emphasis on upgrading the nation's power infrastructure. Supercritical technology is being heavily installed in power plant boilers as part of the upgrade work because of its many advantages, including improved efficiency and the fact that such boilers use less fuel and emit less greenhouse gases.
The coal segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The coal segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to the cheap accessibility of coal in the area, there are more coal power plants than other fuels in use worldwide. Supercritical, subcritical, and other technology boilers are widely used in coal-fired power stations because coal is inexpensive and readily available.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the demand for power in the area rises as urbanisation and industrialization spread quickly. Both the population and the use of electronic devices are growing in this region, particularly in nations like Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, South Korea, Japan, India, and China. Throughout Asia Pacific, there is a significant level of investment in the power sector, and boiler upgrades and renovations are also put into practise.
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the ongoing growth of its energy generation capacity as a result of the increased need for reliable power supply. The market for making boilers is strengthened by technological improvements as well as rising R&D efforts. Hence, there will be more gas-fired power plants installed in this area.
Some of the key players profiled in the Power Plant Boiler Market include Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Dongfang Electric Corporation, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, IHI Corporation, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprise, Siemens, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction, General Electric, Harbin Electric., John wood Group, Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited, Thermax, AMEC Foster Wheeler, Andritz Group, Valmet, JFE Engineering Corporation, Rentech Boiler, Sofinter Group and Zhengzhou Boiler Co., Ltd.
In February 2021, the B&W announced that its B&W thermal segment has won a contract worth USD 15 million for design and supply for two package boilers and its related equipment for a desalination plant. This boiler will be gas-fired boilers and produce steam for a municipal facility that will serve residents and businesses.
In September 2019, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. has announced to win an order to supply boilers and turbines for a thermal power plant in Indonesia. Under the contract, the company will supply circulating fluidized bed boilers and turbines for the Palu 3 thermal power plant. The contract is worth USD 100.6 million.
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