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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1250761

到 2028 年的橡胶砂轮市场预测——按类型(合成、天然)、应用(运输部件、磨料、重工业、家用设备、其他)、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

Rubber Bonded Abrasives Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Type (Synthetic and Natural), Application (Transportation Components, Polishing, Heavy Industries, Household Equipment and Other Applications), End User and By Geography

出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 175+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据Stratistics MRC,2022年全球橡胶砂轮市场规模将达到141万美元,预计2028年将达到240万美元,预测期内增长9.19%。预计将以復合年增长率增长。

结合颗粒是已经熔化形成固体的颗粒。 它由填料、结合材料和磨粒组成。 树脂结合点、树脂磨杯、玻璃化结合点、橡胶结合点和平面砂轮是固结磨俱的典型例子。 这些橡胶由特定的橡胶粘合在一起,可以对作品进行精细处理。 有天然橡胶结合剂油石和合成橡胶结合剂油石。 它们可以以两种方式使用:砂轮和抛光轮。

根据2017年国家钢铁政策,印度政府设定了到2030年将粗钢产量提高到3亿吨的目标。

市场动态

驱动程序

重工业对橡胶砂轮的需求上升

橡胶砂轮在重工业应用中有多种用途,从金属加工到最终产品製造。 橡胶砂轮最常用于重工业。 随着新应用和技术的出现,全球橡胶砂轮市场正在增长,例如砂带磨削技术有利于造船、航空航天、采矿和钢铁製造行业。 一些政府已发起倡议,鼓励在其地区发展重工业。 因此,由于在重工业中的使用增加,此类政策的实施可能会提振全球橡胶砂轮市场。

抑製剂

健康损害

橡胶结合剂磨俱製造过程中造成的污染危害后果是市场拓展的主要障碍。 磨料和待喷砂表面中存在氧化铝、锆、碳化硅和陶瓷等有害元素。 硅砂(结晶)会导致接触硅砂的工人患硅肺病、肺癌和呼吸问题。 市场替代品的可用性和优质固结磨俱的替代对橡胶固结磨俱市场的增长构成威胁。 因此,这些是橡胶结合磨俱领域面临的一些主要挑战。

机会

高速应用需求增加

橡胶砂轮在许多工业过程中的高速应用通过快速响应提高了性能。 由于橡胶砂轮在包装行业的广泛应用以及尤其是电子商务行业的增长对包装材料的需求激增,橡胶砂轮的消耗量不断增加。 橡胶砂轮技术因其低热、韧性、均匀性和长寿命等特性而具有显着的经济效益,进而推动预测期内全球橡胶砂轮市场的增长。

威胁

机器参数普遍性增加

对散装磨料加工(包括研磨和抛光)的关键参数进行了系统审查,以确保整个过程的无差错操作。 由于每台机器的尺寸不同,因此很难为每台机器开发特定的磨料。 应该使用一些鬆散的抛光技术,例如珩磨、研磨和润滑,以获得理想的结果。 获取的参数用于构建基本的数据/信息结构,最终实现知识仓库系统。 因此,它是全球橡胶结合剂磨俱市场增长的製约因素。

COVID-19 影响

由于生产限制、供应链中断、物流限制和需求下降,COVID-19 疫情对橡胶砂轮市场产生了重大影响。 由于全球封锁,各行业生产活动减少,限制增加,导致开工率下降。 然而,由于在汽车、电气和电子等关键行业的强劲增长和繁荣应用,预计橡胶砂轮的市场规模在预测期内将快速增长。

在预测期内,合成树脂领域有望成为最大的领域。

合成橡胶系统被认为增长良好,因为它们具有比天然橡胶系统更好的性能。 合成橡胶比天然橡胶具有更好的耐磨性和耐热性。 合成橡胶结合剂磨俱的高拉伸强度、耐用性和耐温性是使其广泛应用于各种行业的关键因素,包括运输、钢铁/金属和电气/电子。

在预测期内,预计交通运输行业的复合年增长率最高。

交通运输行业预计在预测期内实现最快的复合年增长率。 氧化铝、锆、碳化硅和陶瓷等橡胶固结磨俱用于生产汽车配件、轴承、齿轮、汽车原始设备製造商等运输部件。 一般用于轴承加工、圆盘磨削、无心磨削,主要用于轴承外圈和滚子。 橡胶结合剂磨俱市场受到不断增长的运输需求的推动。

市场份额最高的地区

在预测期内,亚太地区预计将占据最大的市场份额。 工业化程度的提高和在重工业、电气和电子设备、运输设备等方面的使用增加,正在增加该地区对橡胶砂轮的需求。 由于中国的地理位置,製造商和供应商可以轻鬆进入周边国家和世界各地的工业产品市场。 建筑活动、工业化和城市化的增加推动了橡胶砂轮市场的扩张。

复合年增长率最高的地区:

预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 在美国橡胶结合磨俱市场的推动下,北美到 2024 年可能会出现大幅增长。 许多製造商销售用于抛光和磨边建筑玻璃的产品。 扩大钢铁、金属、医疗、运输和电气/电子行业应该会推动该地区的市场增长。 此外,发达汽车工业的存在预计将在整个预测期内推动市场扩张。

主要发展:

2016 年 7 月,Atto Abrasive 推出了新的 Atto Alpha 超精加工系列。 这包括粘合安装点、快速更换盘和抛光轮。 它的用途是表面处理、去毛刺和抛光。

2016 年 6 月,Saint Gobain Abrasives推出了新的无心砂轮系列。 这些新开发的砂轮可将循环时间缩短多达 30%,将切削量提高多达 30%,并延长砂轮寿命。

我们的报告提供了什么

  • 按地区和国家/地区划分的市场份额评估
  • 向新进入者提出战略建议
  • 2020、2021、2022、2025 和 2028 年的综合市场数据
  • 市场驱动因素(市场趋势、制约因素、机遇、威胁、挑战、投资机会/建议等)
  • 根据市场预测在关键业务领域提出战略建议
  • 竞争格局和趋势
  • 公司简介,包括详细的战略、财务状况和近期发展
  • 供应链趋势反映了最新的技术进步。

提供免费定制

购买此报告的客户将免费获得以下定制之一。

  • 公司简介
    • 对其他市场参与者(最多 3 个)进行全面分析
    • 主要参与者的 SWOT 分析(最多 3 人)
  • 区域细分
    • 应客户要求提供主要国家/地区的市场估算、预测和復合年增长率(注意:不包括可行性检查。)
  • 竞争基准
    • 根据产品组合、地域分布和战略联盟对主要参与者进行基准测试

内容

第 1 章执行摘要

第二章前言

  • 概览
  • 利益相关者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 数据挖掘
    • 数据分析
    • 数据验证
    • 研究方法
  • 调查来源
    • 主要研究信息来源
    • 二手研究资源
    • 假设

第三章市场趋势分析

  • 司机
  • 约束因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 应用分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19 的影响

第4章波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买家的议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第 5 章全球橡胶砂轮市场:按类型

  • 综合
  • 自然的

第 6 章全球橡胶砂轮市场:按应用

  • 运输零件
  • 润色
  • 重工业
  • 家用设备
  • 电气/电子设备
  • 打磨
  • 医疗设备
  • 其他应用

第 7 章全球橡胶砂轮市场:按最终用户分类

  • 医疗/保健
  • 机车
  • 船隻
    • 货运
    • 乘客
    • 其他
  • 航空航天
    • 军队
    • 商业
    • 其他
  • 汽车
    • 乘用车 (PV)
    • 重型商用车 (HCV)
    • 轻型商用车 (LCV)
  • 其他最终用户

第 8 章全球橡胶砂轮市场:地区

  • 北美
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 意大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳大利亚
    • 新西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 其他南美洲
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙特阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯联合酋长国
    • 卡塔尔
    • 南非
    • 其他中东地区

第九章主要进展

  • 合同、伙伴关係、协作和合资企业
  • 收购与合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十章公司简介

  • Atto Abrasive
  • PACER Industries
  • Cratex Manufacturing
  • Tyrolit Group
  • Buffalo Abrasives
  • Y.IKEMURA
  • 3M Company
  • Marrose Abrasives
  • Schwarzhaupt
  • Saint Gobain
  • Artifex Dr. Lohmann Gmbh & Co KG
  • Buehler
Product Code: SMRC22638

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Rubber Bonded Abrasives Market is accounted for $1.41 million in 2022 and is expected to reach $2.40 million by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 9.19% during the forecast period. Bonded abrasives are abrasives that have been fused to produce a solid. They are made up of fillers, bonding substance, and abrasive grains. Resinoid bond mounted points, resinoid grinding cups, vitrified bond mounted points, rubber bond mounted points, flat unreinforced grinding wheel, and others are notable examples of bonded abrasives. These rubbers are bonded by specific rubbers, allowing for a delicate treatment of the piece. Natural and synthetic rubber-bonded abrasives are available. They can be used in two ways: grinding and polishing wheels.

According to the National Steel Policy 2017, the government of India has set a target to ramp up the crude steel production output to 300 million tons by 2030.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Increasing demand for rubber bonded abrasives in heavy industries

Rubber bonded abrasives are used in heavy industry applications for a variety of purposes ranging from metal processing to final product manufacture. Rubber bonded abrasives are most typically used in heavy industries. The global rubber bonded abrasive market is growing as new applications and technologies arise, such as the abrasive belt grinding technique, which is beneficial in the shipbuilding, aerospace, mining, and steel manufacturing industries. Some governments launched initiatives to encourage the expansion of heavy industry in their respective regions. As a result, the implementation of such policies has the potential to boost the worldwide rubber bonded abrasive market, which is driven by their expanding usage in heavy industries.

Restraint:

Health hazards

The dangerous consequences of pollution induced by the manufacturing process of Rubber Bonded Abrasives would represent a substantial impediment to market expansion. Hazardous elements such as aluminium oxide, zirconium, silicon carbide, and ceramic are present in the abrasive material and the surface being blasted. Silica sand (crystalline) can cause silicosis, lung cancer, and breathing issues in workers who are exposed to it. The availability of market alternatives or substitution by superior grade bonded abrasives would pose a threat to the growth of the rubber bonded abrasives market. As a result, these are some of the major challenges confronting the Rubber Bonded Abrasives sector.

Opportunity:

Increasing demand from high-speed applications

High-speed applications of rubber bonded abrasive in numerous industrial processes have increased performance with rapid reactions. As a result of the extensive application of rubber bonded abrasives in the packaging industry and the surging need for packaging materials, particularly due to the growing e-commerce industry, the consumption of rubber bonded abrasives is increasing. Rubber bonded abrasive technology provides significant economic benefits because to its low heat, toughness, uniformity, and long-life qualities, consequently driving the growth of the global rubber bonded abrasive market during the forecast period.

Threat:

Rising prevalence of machine parameter

The primary parameters of loose abrasive machining, including lapping and polishing, are systematically examined to ensure that no errors occur throughout the operation. Because each machine has distinct dimensions, it is difficult to develop abrasives specifically for each machine. To achieve the necessary results, several loose abrasive techniques, such as honing, lapping, and lubricant application, must be used. The parameters acquired are utilised to construct a basic data and information structure in order to achieve a knowledge warehouse system in the final stages of the process. As a result, it is a restraint on the global rubber bonded abrasive market's growth.

Covid-19 Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic majorly impacted the rubber bonded abrasives market due to restricted production, supply chain disruption, logistics restrictions and a fall in demand. Decreasing production activities in various industries and increasing restrictions due to lockdown globally reduced the rate of operations. However, with robust growth and flourishing applications across major industries such as automotive, electrical & electronics and others, the Rubber Bonded Abrasives market size is anticipated to grow rapidly during the forecast period.

The synthetic segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The synthetic segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, owing to extensive properties provided by synthetic over natural rubber bonded abrasives. Synthetic rubber is more abrasion and heat resistant than natural rubber. Synthetic rubber bonded abrasive's high tensile strength, endurance, and temperature tolerance are important drivers of its widespread application in a range of industries, including transportation, steel and metal, electrical and electronics.

The transportation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The transportation segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Rubber-bonded abrasives such as aluminium oxide, zirconium, silicon carbide, and ceramic are utilised in the production of transportation components such as auto ancillaries, bearings and gears, and vehicle OEMs. They are typically utilised in bearing processing, disc grinding, and centerless grinding, primarily for bearing rind and roller. The rubber bonded abrasives market is being driven by rising transportation demand.

Region with highest share:

Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Increasing industrialization and rising applications such as heavy industries, electrical & electronic equipment, and transportation equipment have resulted in an increase in demand for rubber bonded abrasives in this region. Because of China's geographical location, manufacturers and suppliers have easy access to the industrial goods markets of neighbouring nations and around the world. Increasing growth in construction activities, industrialisation, and urbanisation will fuel the expansion of the rubber bonded abrasives market.

Region with highest CAGR:

North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. North America, driven by the rubber bonded abrasive market in the United States, may experience considerable growth by 2024. Numerous manufacturing businesses sell products for polishing and architectural glass edges. The expansion of the steel, metal, medical, transportation, and electrical and electronics industries should help drive regional market growth. Furthermore, the presence of a well-developed automotive industry is expected to boost market expansion throughout the forecast period.

Key Players in the market

Some of the key players profiled in the Rubber Bonded Abrasives Market include Atto Abrasive, PACER Industries, Cratex Manufacturing, Tyrolit Group, Buffalo Abrasives, Y.IKEMURA, 3M Company, Marrose Abrasives, Schwarzhaupt, Saint Gobain, Artifex Dr. Lohmann Gmbh & Co KG and Buehler.

Key Developments:

In July 2016, Atto Abrasive launched the new Atto Alpha Superfinishing range. Which includes bonded mounted points, quick change disks and polishing wheels. Its application include surface preparation, deburring and polishing.

In June 2016, Saint Gobain abrasive launched new line of centerless grinding wheels, these newly developed wheels reduce cycle time up percent improves stock removal up to 30 percent & increases wheel life.

Types Covered:

  • Synthetic
  • Natural

Applications Covered:

  • Transportation Components
  • Polishing
  • Heavy Industries
  • Household Equipment
  • Cutting
  • Electrical & Electronic Equipment
  • Grinding
  • Medical Equipment
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Medical & Healthcare
  • Locomotive
  • Marine
  • Aerospace
  • Automotive
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2025, and 2028
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Application Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market, By Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Synthetic
  • 5.3 Natural

6 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market, By Application

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Transportation Components
  • 6.3 Polishing
  • 6.4 Heavy Industries
  • 6.5 Household Equipment
  • 6.6 Cutting
  • 6.7 Electrical & Electronic Equipment
  • 6.8 Grinding
  • 6.9 Medical Equipment
  • 6.10 Other Applications

7 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market, By End User

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Medical & Healthcare
  • 7.3 Locomotive
  • 7.4 Marine
    • 7.4.1 Cargo
    • 7.4.2 Passenger
    • 7.4.3 Other Marines
  • 7.5 Aerospace
    • 7.5.1 Military
    • 7.5.2 Commercial
    • 7.5.3 Other Aerospaces
  • 7.6 Automotive

7.6. Passenger Vehicles (PV)

    • 7.6.2 Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
    • 7.6.3 Light Commercial Vehicles (LCV)
  • 7.7 Other End Users

8 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market, By Geography

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 North America
    • 8.2.1 US
    • 8.2.2 Canada
    • 8.2.3 Mexico
  • 8.3 Europe
    • 8.3.1 Germany
    • 8.3.2 UK
    • 8.3.3 Italy
    • 8.3.4 France
    • 8.3.5 Spain
    • 8.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 8.4 Asia Pacific
    • 8.4.1 Japan
    • 8.4.2 China
    • 8.4.3 India
    • 8.4.4 Australia
    • 8.4.5 New Zealand
    • 8.4.6 South Korea
    • 8.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 8.5 South America
    • 8.5.1 Argentina
    • 8.5.2 Brazil
    • 8.5.3 Chile
    • 8.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 8.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 8.6.2 UAE
    • 8.6.3 Qatar
    • 8.6.4 South Africa
    • 8.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

9 Key Developments

  • 9.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 9.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 9.3 New Product Launch
  • 9.4 Expansions
  • 9.5 Other Key Strategies

10 Company Profiling

  • 10.1 Atto Abrasive
  • 10.2 PACER Industries
  • 10.3 Cratex Manufacturing
  • 10.4 Tyrolit Group
  • 10.5 Buffalo Abrasives
  • 10.6 Y.IKEMURA
  • 10.7 3M Company
  • 10.8 Marrose Abrasives
  • 10.9 Schwarzhaupt
  • 10.10 Saint Gobain
  • 10.11 Artifex Dr. Lohmann Gmbh & Co KG
  • 10.12 Buehler

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Region (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Type (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Synthetic (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Natural (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Application (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Transportation Components (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Polishing (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Heavy Industries (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Household Equipment (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Cutting (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Electrical & Electronic Equipment (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Grinding (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Medical Equipment (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By End User (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Medical & Healthcare (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Locomotive (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Marine (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Cargo (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Passenger (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Other Marines (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Aerospace (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Military (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Commercial (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Other Aerospaces (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Automotive (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Passenger Vehicles (PV) (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCV) (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Light Commercial Vehicles (LCV) (2020-2028) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Rubber Bonded Abrasive Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2020-2028) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.