市场调查报告书
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1250763
到 2028 年的扁钢市场预测——按产品、工艺、类型、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Flat Steel Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Product, By Process, By Type, By End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC,2022年全球板材市场规模将达到5438.1亿美元,预计到2028年将达到8534.1亿美元,预测期内復合年增长率为7。我们预计增长 0.8%。
扁钢由钢坯轧製成钢板、钢板、结构樑和钢带。 由于其特殊性,这些产品主要应用于建筑、交通、电器等领域。 我们在提高最终产品的可靠性、耐用性、一致性和质量以及减少浪费方面拥有良好的记录。 它有助于改善最终用户的产品功能并提高加工效率、产品保质期和产量。
根据世界钢铁协会的数据,全球约 28% 的碳排放来自建筑工程。
建筑行业对扁钢的需求增加
建筑业务的扩张因素包括人口增长、城市化和核心家庭。 使用扁钢作为屋顶、楼梯、棚屋和焊接结构等应用的结构支撑和建筑框架的业务。 多户住宅的日益普及、日益富裕的中产阶级以及越来越多的房屋翻新和重建是建筑行业的推动因素,推动了需求。
钢材价格变化
钢材,除了铁、煤、废铁等原材料外,都是价格波动频繁的商品。 部分由于供需规则,这些原材料成本波动很大。 生产成本也会影响价格和存储容量。 扁钢的价格直接取决于钢材,这些价格波动影响炼钢成本。 因此,钢铁价格的波动会影响最终产品的成本。 此外,多年来,重大地缘政治事件、需求波动和钢材价格上涨限制了市场扩张。
汽车行业对钢铁的快速吸收
在汽车行业,由于旨在提高利润率的多种因素,钢正在被铝和復合材料取代。 儘管如此,作为车身主要部件的车架和护板仍使用钢材。 因此,汽车行业消耗了世界钢铁产量的 10%,是扁钢产品的主要市场之一。 此外,需要出色的表面光洁度和抗衝击性的汽车零件也很畅销。 这些因素正在增加对扁钢的需求,并带来新的市场扩张机会。
成本
钢铁价格不断波动,铁、煤和废金属价格也是如此。 原材料价格波动很大,因为市场力量和法律占主导地位。 价格和存储空间也受到运营成本的影响。 扁钢价格完全取决于钢材,钢材价格波动影响钢材产值。 因此,最终销售价格受钢材价格波动影响。 此外,受全球大趋势、需求变化、钢材价格大幅上涨等因素影响,整体增速下滑。
COVID-19 影响
由于 COVID-19 的爆发和政府监管,钢铁行业的动盪对市场产生了重大影响。 疫情带来的防控措施、供应链中断和消费中断,导致钢铁生产停滞不前,导致机器关闭、原材料短缺、工厂关闭和严重的劳动力短缺。 全球封锁导致采矿作业暂停,也影响了铁矿石和废铁的供应。 这一因素还影响了製造业务,减少了原材料的可用性、物流业务和材料运输。
预计热轧捲板块在预测期内占比最大
热轧卷 (HRC) 在建筑、农业机械、制管和机械等应用中的需求不断增加,预计在预测期内将保持其主导地位。 该产品具有优良的耐热性、成型性、韧性和耐用性。 此外,HRC 的重大技术进步及其在需要较少重塑和较小力的应用中的日益普及也推动了这一细分市场的发展。
预计在预测期内,建筑和基础设施行业的复合年增长率最高。
人口增长、城市化和加速的核心家庭增长是该行业进步的主要驱动力,建筑和基础设施行业预计在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 低碳钢扁钢,尤其是黑色低碳钢扁钢,因其结构稳定性而经常用于框架建筑项目,并用于屋顶、楼梯、棚屋和焊接框架等应用。 此外,建筑和基础设施受到多户住宅所有权增加、中产阶级富裕程度上升以及家庭装修和翻新的推动,支持市场增长。
市场份额最高的地区
亚太地区预计在预测期内将占最大份额,因为钢铁技术的发展和工业化程度的提高预计将推动该地区的市场扩张。 钢铁产量的增加、研发力度的加大以及建筑业的扩张预计将推动中国对该产品的需求,中国目前占据了很大的市场份额。
由于汽车行业的发展,预计北美在预测期内将经历快速增长。 该产品改进的强度和耐热性可能是 CRC 在北美工程和电子应用中的优势。 石油和天然气管道的普及以及政府的举措使北美成为扁钢行业的世界领先者。 几家公司扩大工业设施和生产能力也有望在未来几年导致该地区的市场显着增长,这将支持该地区建筑活动的增加。
2021 年 3 月,ArcelorMittal推出了 Xcarb,这是一项减少钢铁生产过程中二氧化碳排放的计划,重点是在碳中性钢材方面取得明显进展。 在我们的板材业务中,我们投资于一系列旨在减少高炉碳排放的举措。
2020 年 10 月,ArcelorMittal欧洲公布了其 CO2 技术战略,旨在为其客户打造首个绿色钢铁解决方案。 通过这一努力,该公司的目标是到 2030 年实现 30% 的二氧化碳排放目标,到 2050 年实现净零排放。 该公司还在几乎所有平板生产基地实施项目,通过使用不同来源的气体进行高炉喷射来减少 CO2 排放。
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根据产品组合、地理分布和战略联盟对主要参与者进行基准测试
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Flat Steel Market is accounted for $543.81 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $853.41 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period. In order to produce sheets, plates, structural beams, and strips, flat steel is rolled from slabs of steel. These products can be used in an array of industries due to their special qualities, primarily in the building, transportation, and electrical appliance sectors. The product has a record for improving final products' reliability, durability, consistency, and quality while lowering waste. It improves the functionality of end-user products and aids in enhancing processing efficiency, product shelf life, and yield.
According to the World Steel Association, building operations account for about 28% of the world's carbon emissions.
Rise in demand for flat steel from the construction industry
The main factors driving the expansion of the construction business include the rising population, urbanization, and nuclearization of the population. For roofing, stairs, sheds, and welded structure applications, this business uses flat steel as a structural support and construction frame. Multiple-home ownership is becoming increasingly popular, the middle class is growing increasingly wealthy, and houses are being renovated or redeveloped, which are driving factors in the construction industry and driving up demand.
Fluctuation in steel prices
In addition to the raw materials for steel, such as iron, coal, and scrap steel, steel is a commodity that frequently suffers price changes. Due to the influence of supply and demand rules, these raw material costs are highly volatile. Production costs also affect prices and storage capacity. The price of flat steel directly depends on steel, and these price fluctuations have an impact on the cost of steel making. Thus, fluctuations in the price of steel have an impact on the cost of the finished product. Furthermore, over the years, significant geopolitical events, a rise or decline in demand, and steel price increases have restricted market expansion.
Rapid inclusion of steel in the automotive industry
Steel is being substituted with aluminum and composite materials in the automotive sector due to several factors that aim to increase profit margins. Nevertheless, steel is used to make the major components of vehicle bodies, such as the vehicle frames and guards. This makes the automotive industry, which consumes up to 10% of all steel produced globally, one of the major markets for flat steel products. Moreover, auto parts that need superior surface finishing and impact resistance are selling effectively. These elements increase the demand for flat steel, which provides fresh market expansion opportunities.
High cost
The price of steel varies constantly, similar to the price of iron, coal, and scrap steel. Because of the dominance of market forces and laws, raw material prices tend to be variable. Prices and storage space are also impacted by operating costs. Flat steel pricing is entirely reliant on steel, and changes in the price of steel have an impact on the value of steel production. As a result, the final selling prices are impacted by changes in steel pricing. In addition, significant worldwide trends, changes in demand, and rapid price increases for steel have reduced overall growth.
Covid-19 Impact:
The COVID-19 outbreak and government regulations that caused a disruption in the steel industry had a substantial impact on the market. Due to containment measures, disruptions in the supply chain, and a suspension of consumption activities brought on by this pandemic, steel production remained halted, leading to machinery closures, a shortage of raw materials, factory closures, and a severe labor shortage. The suspension of mining operations as a result of the worldwide lockdown has also impacted the supply of iron ore and scrap iron. This factor had an impact on the manufacturing businesses and decreased the availability of raw materials, distribution operations, and material transportation.
The hot-rolled coil segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
With rising demand from construction, agricultural equipment, pipe-making, and machinery applications, the hot-rolled coil (HRC) segment is anticipated to sustain its dominance during the projected period. This product has features that are temperature-resistant, formable, robust, and durable. Furthermore, significant technological advancement in HRC along with an increase in its popularity for applications that do not require a lot of shape change or force would fuel the segment's development.
The building & infrastructure segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The rising population, urbanization, and the accelerating tendency of nuclearization of the populace are the main forces behind the sector's progress, and the Building & Infrastructure segment is anticipated to have the highest CAGR over the projection period. Mild steel flat bar, particularly black mild steel flat bar, is frequently used in building project frames for structural stability and applications such as roofing, stairs, sheds, and welded framework. Moreover, building and infrastructure are driven by the rise in multi-home ownership, rising middle-class affluence, and home renovations or refurbishments, which support market growth.
Region with largest share:
Over the forecast period, Asia Pacific is anticipated to hold the largest share as steel technology development and expanding industrialization are projected to drive market expansion in the Asia Pacific region. Rising steel output, expanding R&D efforts, and increasing expansion of the construction industry are projected to fuel demand for the product in China, where it currently maintains a substantial share of the market.
Due to the region's growing automotive sector, North America will experience rapid growth during the projection period. The product's improved strength and temperature resistance may open up lucrative potential for CRC in North American engineering and electronics applications. Due to the widespread usage of oil and gas tubing and government initiatives, North America is the world leader in the flat steel industry. Due to the expansion of industrial facilities and production capacity by several businesses, the region will also experience significant market growth in the years to come, which will support the expansion of construction activities there.
Some of the key players in Flat Steel market include NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION , Ezz Steel, ArcelorMittal, Tata Steel, HBIS Group, POSCO, Voestalpine Group, Yieh Corp., Hyundai Steel, Jianlong Group, ChinaSteel, Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited, JFE Steel Corporation, ShaabanSteel and Albawardi Steel Industries.
In March 2021, ArcelorMittal launched Xcarb, an initiative to reduce CO2 emissions during steel manufacturing while focusing on achieving demonstrable progress toward carbon-neutral steel. In flat product operations, the company invested in a broad range of initiatives to reduce carbon emissions from the blast furnace.
In October 2020, ArcelorMittal Europe announced a CO2 technology strategy to produce the first green steel solutions for customers. With this initiative, the company aims to deliver its 30% CO2 emissions target by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2050. Also, the company is implementing projects in almost all of its flat product sites to use gases from different sources for blast furnace injection to reduce CO2 emissions.
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Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.