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到 2028 年石油和天然气行业复合材料市场预测——按纤维类型、树脂类型、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Composites In Oil & Gas Industry Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Fiber Type, By Resin Type, By Application, By End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2022 年全球石油和天然气行业复合材料市场将达到 23 亿美元,预测期内 2028 年的复合年增长率为 8.1%。预计将达到36.7亿美元。
复合材料是在石油和天然气工业中通过将多种成分与基质结合而成的。 最常见的复合材料使用玻璃、碳和芳纶纤维,然后将其封装在环氧树脂、酚醛树脂和聚合物(聚乙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯、聚□胺)基质中。 石油和天然气工业必须满足特殊的技术、技术和经济标准。 必须承受腐蚀、磨损和重量的建筑材料是它最常出现的地方。
石油和天然气行业对轻质和坚固材料的需求不断增长,这是推动石油和天然气行业复合材料市场发展的关键因素之一。 与钢和铝等传统材料相比,复合材料具有许多优势,包括高强度重量比、耐腐蚀以及承受极端温度和压力的能力。 此外,复合材料更易于安装并且需要更少的维护,这可以帮助石油和天然气运营商节省资金。
复合材料的高成本是石油和天然气复合材料市场的主要障碍,尤其是与铁和铝等传统材料相比时。 复合材料的製造成本很高,而且通常需要专门的工具和知识才能安装,这会增加在石油和天然气应用中使用复合材料的总成本。 此外,复合材料在石油和天然气恶劣条件下的耐久性和长期性能仍未得到充分了解,这可能会阻碍一些公司采用它们。
在天然气的运输和储存方面,复合材料与传统材料相比具有显着优势。 由于其重量轻、强度高和出色的耐腐蚀性,复合材料是天然气运输和储存中钢材的理想替代品。 对可再生能源的需求正在推动石油和天然气复合材料行业的发展。 随着地球转向更清洁的能源,对能够承受海上风电场和其他可再生能源装置特殊要求的材料的需求正在增长。
复合材料缺乏行业监管和标准化是石油和天然气复合材料市场存在的一个问题。 与钢和铝等传统材料不同,复合材料没有统一的全球标准,这使得公司很难始终如一地选择和使用可靠的材料。 此外,复合材料在石油和天然气环境中的测试和性能评估并不标准化,这使得确定耐久性和长期性能变得困难。
冠状病毒疫情直接影响了石油和天然气的供需,包括因旅行限制、检疫、停产和国际贸易限製而导致的封锁、航空公司取消,对市场产生了负面影响。 随着全球对石油和天然气的需求下降,石油和天然气行业被迫减产并推迟或取消新的勘探项目。 由于跨境贸易限制影响成品出口和製造业务原材料进口,疫情还扰乱了供应炼和市场。
按树脂类型划分,由于环氧树脂在管道和管道、储罐和船舶涂料等应用中的需求,预计其在预测期内将占据最大份额。 立管、平台和海底设备是使用环氧树脂复合材料建造的海上结构的例子。 还用于製造石油和天然气领域使用的各种工具和设备,如钻头、连续油管和电缆,环氧树脂在恶劣的海洋环境中具有出色的耐腐蚀性和耐久性。
由于管道由玻璃纤维、碳纤维和环氧树脂等多种材料製成,因此管道行业有望在预测期内实现盈利增长。 这些组件是根据特定的应用期望选择的,并且可以修改生成的复合材料以满足特定的性能要求。 对于深水钻井、生产立管和输油管线等海上应用,管道主要用于石油和天然气领域。
根据世界银行的数据,由于人口和经济增长最快,预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。 该地区发展迅速,目前占世界 GDP 的三分之一以上。 由于经济高速增长和人口不断扩大,预计该地区的工业部门将增加各行业对再生材料的需求,例如再生復合材料和再生塑料聚合物。
由于油气运输基础设施老化以及对非常规能源的兴趣日益浓厚,预计北美市场在预测期内将实现盈利增长。 此外,与所有其他地区相比,北美是石油和天然气行业复合材料市场增长最快的地区,因为这些材料在包括储罐在内的许多应用中得到广泛使用。
2022 年 11 月,领先的热塑性复合管 (TCP) 製造商 Strohm 获得 ECOnnect 的合同,为德国 TES Wilhelmshaven 绿色天然气码头供应超过 11 公里的 TCP。
2022 年 6 月,NOV 和 Aker Solutions 签署了一项新的长期技术合作协议,旨在优化海底系统解决方案以实现可持续的石油和天然气。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Composites In Oil & Gas Industry Market is accounted for $2.30 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $3.67 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period. Composites are made in the oil and gas industry by combining several components together in a matrix. Glass, carbon, or aramid fibres are used to make the most prevalent composites, which are subsequently enclosed in an epoxy, phenolic, or polymer (polyethylene, polyvinyl-diene fluoride, and polyamide) matrix. A particular set of technical, technological, and economic standards must be met by the oil and gas industry. Construction materials, which have to endure corrosion, wear, and weight, are where this is most apparent.
The rising demand for lightweight and robust materials in the oil and gas industry is one of the key factors driving the market for oil and gas composites. Composites provide a number of benefits over traditional materials like steel and aluminium, including a high strength-to-weight ratio, resistance to corrosion, and the capacity to handle extreme temperatures and pressures. Additionally, composites are simpler to install and require less maintenance, which can help oil and gas businesses reduce expenses.
The high cost of composite materials is a major barrier to the market for oil and gas composites, especially when compared to more traditional materials like steel and aluminium. The overall cost of employing composites in oil and gas applications may increase because they are frequently more expensive to manufacture and may require specialised tools and knowledge to install. Additionally, the durability and long-term performance of composites in challenging oil and gas situations are still substantially comprehended, which may cause some businesses to be hesitant to employ them.
Composite materials provide significant benefits over traditional materials in the transportation and storage of natural gas, which is a business that is growing rapidly. Composites are a desirable alternative to steel for the transportation and storage of natural gas because they are lighter, stronger, and more corrosion-resistant. The demand for renewable energy sources is driving the growth of the oil and gas composites industry. The need for materials that can resist the particular requirements of offshore wind farms and other renewable energy installations is rising as the globe advances towards cleaner energy.
Lack of industry regulation and standardization for composite materials is a problem in the oil and gas composites market. As there is no concurred global standard for composite materials, unlike traditional materials like steel and aluminium, it can be challenging for businesses to select and utilize them consistently and dependably. Additionally, the testing and performance evaluation of composites in oil and gas environments are not standardized, which can make it challenging to determine their durability and long-term performance.
The coronavirus outbreak had a negative impact on the market for oil and gas composites as a result of the pandemic's direct effects on oil and gas supply and demand, including lockdowns, airline cancellations owing to travel restrictions, quarantines, production halts, restricted international trade, and more. The oil and gas industry had to enforce output cuts and delay or cancel new explorations due to the decreased demand for oil and gas globally. Due to cross-border trade restrictions, which affected both the exportation of finished goods and the importing of raw materials for manufacturing operations, the outbreak also interrupted the supply chain and market.
Among resin types, epoxy resin segment is anticipated to hold the largest share of the market throughout the anticipated period due to its demand for applications such as coatings for pipes and pipelines, storage tanks, and vessels. Riser, platform, and subsea equipment are instances of offshore structures that are built using epoxy resin composites. In addition to being used to make a variety of tools and equipment used in the oil and gas sector, such as drill bits, coiled tubing, and wireline cables, epoxy resin offers outstanding corrosion resistance and endurance in hostile marine settings.
Due to the fact that pipes are formed of a variety of materials, including fibreglass, carbon fibre, and epoxy resins, the pipes segment is anticipated to have profitable expansion during the anticipated period. These components are selected depending on the expectations of the particular applications, and the resulting composite material can be modified to satisfy certain performance requirements. For offshore uses including deep-water drilling, production risers, and flowlines, pipes are largely employed in the oil and gas sector.
Asia-Pacific is expected to hold the largest market share over the extrapolated period as this region has the highest rate of population and economic growth, according to the World Bank. The area has grown significantly, currently making up over one-third of the global GDP. The region's industrial sector is anticipated to rise as a result of the high economic growth and expanding population, which will raise demand for recycled materials from various industries, such as recycled composites and recycled plastic polymers.
Due to ageing oil and gas transportation infrastructure and an increasing interest in unconventional sources of energy, the North American market is predicted to grow profitably during the projection period. Furthermore, due to the widespread use of these materials in numerous applications, including tanks, North America is the region with the fastest-growing market for composites in the oil and gas industry when compared to all other regions.
Some of the key players in Composites In Oil & Gas Industry market include Airborne Oil And Gas BV , Enduro Composites, Inc, GE Oil And Gas, Halliburton Company, Magma Global Limited, National Composites Center, National Oilwell Varco, PIPEX LTD., Schlumberger Limited, Strongwell Corporation, Vello Nordic AS and ZCL Composites.
In November 2022, Strohm, a leading producer of Thermoplastic Composite Pipes (TCP), has been awarded a contract from ECOnnect to provide more than 11 km of TCP for the TES Wilhelmshaven Green Gas Terminal in Germany.
In June 2022, NOV and Aker Solutions signed a new long-term technology cooperation agreement to optimize Subsea system solutions enabling sustainable oil and gas.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.