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到2028年的生物精炼市场预测—按产品类型、原材料、工艺、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Biorefinery Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Product, By Type, By Feedstock, By Processes, By Technology, By Application, By End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC,全球生物精炼市场预计将在 2022 年达到 9405 亿美元,到 2028 年达到 1兆6843 亿美元,预测期内復合年增长率为 10.2%。
生物精炼厂是一种使用机械和程序将生物质转化为燃料、化学品、材料、食品和饲料的设施。 由于对清洁能源燃料的需求不断增长,建造生物精炼厂所需的基础设施投资正在增加。 生物质在生物精炼厂中转化为能源和其他有用的产品。 它是一种可持续处理生物质以生产各种生物基商品和生物能源的方法。 生物精炼厂可以将起始原料分解成多种中间体,例如碳水化合物、蛋白质和甘油三酯,以生产多种化合物,这些化合物可以进一步加工成增值产品。
根据国际可再生能源署的数据,美国的生物能源总发电量为 13,574 兆瓦。 这相当于可再生能源总容量的近 4.2%。
工业部门在世界范围内经历了巨大的技术进步和巨大的生产量方面的巨大增长。 工业部门不断增加的能源消耗对可再生能源的发展产生了巨大的需求。 这正在推动生物能源市场的增长并推动生物精炼厂的建立。 由于城市化进程的推进,国际上住宅和商业设施的能源消耗正在增加。 根据美国能源情报署的数据,2020 年美国住宅公用事业客户的年平均耗电量为 10,715 kWh。
生物精炼厂安装的主要障碍作为预期期间的市场限制因素将是高初始投资。 投资包括安装、采购、实施、测试、维护和材料成本。 在生物燃料和化学品的生产中,原材料成本是一个重要的可变成本因素。
环保意识加快了减少空气、水和土壤污染的努力。 各国政府正在製定变革性政策,以鼓励对清洁燃料的投资,而不是传统的石油和天然气,后者污染严重并留下巨大的碳足迹。 自《巴黎协定》签署以来,各国都设定了减少碳足蹟的目标,并正在提高人们对其碳足蹟的认识。 在预测期内,对生物精炼厂的投资显着增加。 此外,由于环保意识的提高,垃圾转化为能源的转化率也在提高。 因此,对生物精炼厂的需求正在增加。 然而,以可持续方式生产化学品的需求日益增长,也推动了用于化学品生产的生物精炼厂建设。
2021 年 9 月,德国政府宣布到 2023 年将停止在生物燃料生产中使用棕榈油。 该国已宣布重视利用废物生产生物燃料。 德国还宣布计划在 2022 年 5 月减少使用粮食作物製成的生物燃料,以应对不断上涨的粮食价格。 俄乌战争抑制了出口并减少了两国的农产品供应量。 2007 年,中国禁止在生物精炼厂中使用谷物作为原材料。 以乙醇生产为目的,正在推进以甘藷、甜高粱和木薯为原料的新型生物精炼厂的开发。 然而,2017 年,中国停止资助使用非食用谷物和非纤维素原料生产乙醇。 这种原材料利用限制对生物精炼厂投资产生负面影响。
由于全球 COVID-19 封锁,施工已经停止。 生物精炼市场的增长是受冠状病毒大流行影响的众多行业之一。 由于各国经济动盪导致投资意愿下降,新批项目年增长率略有放缓。 然而,在这一趋势中,采用了更环保的技术。 生物精炼技术的发展促进了生物燃料的使用。 因此,对生物精炼厂建设的需求正在增加。
在预测期内,能源驱动部分预计将是最大的部分,因为可再生能源领域投资的增加将导致可再生能源发电厂数量的增加和生物能源产量的增加。 预计这将推动对能源驱动的生物精炼厂的需求。 据国际能源署 (IEA) 称,主要产品类别是能源驱动的,尤其是生物燃料。 这些因素正在推动该细分市场的增长。
工业生物技术是一个领域,预计在预测期内将以最高复合年增长率增长。 工业生物技术被认为有可能影响工业生产的经济性,因为它可以在综合生物精炼厂中创造广泛的商品和价值流。 此外,由于三个关键因素:经济效益、卓越性能和环保产品,大规模生物基工业产品正在有效进入市场。
在预测期内,欧洲将占据全球生物精炼市场的最大份额,因为德国显着增加了对生物燃料和生物精炼产品的投资和消费。 在政府的支持下,与从煤炭和石油中获取的能源相比,英国消耗□□了更多的可再生能源。 该国对许多行业(包括交通、建筑和工业)的年度排放量有严格的规定。
由于政府补贴和生物精炼厂的持续研发,预计北美在预测期内将在全球生物精炼市场实现盈利增长,从而导致全球生物精炼厂数量增加。 美国引领北美市场。 生物精炼研究的创新者和先驱包括美国国家可再生能源实验室 (NREL)。
2022 年 9 月,AFYREN 宣布在法国 Carling-Saint-Avold 的第一家大型工厂 AFYREN NEOXY 投产。 该公告是在工业平台 Chemis 上发布的。 羧酸直接来自甜菜产品,通过精炼、提取和发酵提供低碳替代品。
2022 年 6 月,Fintoil 与 Neste Engineering Solutions 选择了艾默生的自动化软件和技术来利用哈米纳-科特卡生物精炼厂的运营绩效。 芬兰工厂生产先进的生物燃料和生化原料,有助于减少化石燃料的排放和依赖。
2022 年 5 月,Verbio 在美国内华达州启用了其第一家纤维素 RNG 工厂。 据该公司称,农民将受益于其新技术。 在生产链的末端,可以获得高质量的生物肥料——秸秆覆盖物。
2022 年 4 月,威立雅启动了世界上最大的生物精炼厂项目,从芬兰的一家纸浆厂生产无碳生物甲醇。 该炼油厂与欧洲最大的林业合作社 Metsafibre 合作开发,采用商业生物产品生产生物甲醇,这是 Veolia 的一项创新技术,将粗硫酸甲醇精炼整合到製浆过程中。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biorefinery Market is accounted for $940.5 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $1684.3 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 10.2% during the forecast period. A facility termed a biorefinery uses machinery and procedures for converting biomass into fuels, chemicals, materials, food, and animal feed. The infrastructure required to build up biorefineries has experienced an increase in investment due to the rising demand for clean energy fuels. Biomass is transformed into energy and other useful byproducts in the biorefinery. It is a method for processing biomass sustainably to create a variety of bio-based goods and bioenergy. A biorefinery produces a variety of compounds by splitting an initial raw material into several intermediates, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and triglycerides, which can then be processed into products with additional value.
According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, the U.S. had a total electricity capacity of 13,574 MW from bioenergy. This is almost 4.2% of the total renewable energy electricity capacity.
The industrial sector has experienced tremendous growth in terms of enormous global technological advancements and massive production rates. A significant need for the development of renewable energy has been created by the industrial sector's rising energy consumption. This has bolstered the bioenergy market's growth, enhancing biorefineries' setup. Rising urbanisation has significantly raised energy consumption in the residential and commercial sectors internationally. The average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer in 2020 was 10,715 kWh, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
One of the main obstacles to the installation of biorefineries as a market restraint throughout the anticipated period is the high initial investment. Installation, procurement, implementation, testing, maintenance, and feedstock costs are all included in the investment. The cost of the feedstock is a significant variable cost factor in the production of biofuels and chemicals.
Efforts to reduce air, water, and soil pollution have been accelerated by growing environmental consciousness. Contrary to traditional oil and gas, which are highly polluting and leave an enormous carbon imprint, this has led the government to enact reformatory policies to promote investments in cleaner fuels. After the Paris Climate Change Agreement, nations have set objectives to cut their carbon emissions as they become more aware of their carbon footprints. Over the forecast period, this has significantly increased investments in biorefineries. Furthermore, waste-to-energy conversion rates increased as a result of rising awareness of the environment. Because of this, there is a higher demand for biorefineries. However, the construction of biorefineries for the production of chemicals has also been prompted by the growing need to manufacture chemicals in a sustainable manner.
The German government declared in September 2021 that the use of palm oil in the production of biofuels would be discontinued in 2023. The nation declared that it would focus on using waste products to produce biofuels. Germany also announced plans to use fewer biofuels made from food crops in May 2022 as a result of rising food prices. The Russia-Ukraine war caused exports to be disrupted, which reduced the number of agricultural crops that were available from both countries. China banned using grains as feedstock for biorefineries in 2007. For the purpose of producing ethanol, the government started promoting the development of new biorefineries based on sweet potatoes, sweet sorghum, and cassava. China, however, stopped providing funds for ethanol production in 2017 for the use of non-food grain and non-cellulosic feedstock. Such limitations on feedstock utilisation have a negative impact on investments in biorefineries.
Construction stopped as a result of the worldwide COVID-19 lockdowns. The growth of the bio refinery market was among the numerous industries impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. Due to decreased investment potential brought on by economic turmoil in many nations, the authorization of new projects also saw a minor decline in the yearly growth rate. But during the epidemic, more eco-friendly technology was adopted. The use of biofuels was revitalised with the development of biorefining technologies. As a result, there is increasing demand for the construction of biorefineries.
Due to growing investments in the renewable energy sector, which will result in an increase in the number of renewable power plants and a rise in the production of bioenergy, the energy-driven segment is anticipated to be the largest segment during the forecast period. This is expected to drive demand for energy-driven biorefineries. The primary product category, according to the International Energy Agency, is energy-driven, particularly biofuels. These elements are boosting the segments growth.
Owing to the production of bio-based products from renewable feedstocks, such as chemicals, fuels, and plastics, as well as the use of biotechnology-based tools in conventional industrial processes known as bioprocessing, the industrial biotechnology segment is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Industrial biotechnology is seen to have the potential to impact the economics of industrial production since it allows integrated biorefineries to create a wide range of goods and value streams. Moreover, large-scale bio-based industrial products are effectively entering the market due to three important factors: economic benefit, excellent performance, and environmentally friendly products.
Due to Germany's significant investment in and consumption of biofuel and products produced by biorefineries, Europe held the largest proportion of the global biorefinery market throughout the forecast period. Because of the support of the government, the UK is consuming more renewable energy as compared to energy derived from coal and oil. The nation has set forth strict rules governing the annual emissions levels across numerous industries, including transportation, buildings, and industry.
Due to continued government subsidies and biorefinery plant research and development, North America is expected to have profitable growth in the global biorefinery market over the forecast period, leading to an increase in the number of biorefineries worldwide. Leading the North American market is the United States. Innovators and pioneers in biorefinery research include the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) of the United States.
Some of the key players in Biorefinery market include: AB Holding SpA, Archer Daniels Midland Company, Bayer Material Science LLC, BTS Biogas Srl/GmbH, Chempolis, Dominion Energy Services Company, Du Pont De Nemours, Green Plains Renewable Energy, Honeywell International Inc., Lanxess A.G, Orsted, Pacific Ethanol, Inc., Renewable Energy Group, Inc., UPM Global and Valero Energy Corporation.
In September 2022, AFYREN announced the inauguration of AFYREN NEOXY, its first large-scale plant, in Carling Saint-Avold, France. The announcement was made on the Chemesis industrial platform. Carboxylic acids are directly procured from sugar beet co-products through purification, extraction, and fermentation to provide a low-carbon alternative.
In June 2022, Fintoil along with Neste Engineering Solutions has chosen Emerson automation software and technologies to take advantage of its Hamina-Kotka biorefinery's operative performance. The Finland-based facility produces advanced bio-fuels and bio-chemical feedstocks which will help in reducing emission and dependency on fossil-fuels.
In May 2022, VERBIO launched the first cellulosic RNG plant in Nevada, U.S. According to the company, farmers benefit from the company's new technology, wherein the waste straw from the field is collected, which would otherwise rot. The production chain gives straw humus, a high-quality biofertilizer, at the end.
In April 2022, Veolia launched the world's largest biorefinery project producing carbon dioxide-neutral bio-methanol from a pulp mill in Finland. Developed with Metsa Fibre, the largest cooperative forestry association in Europe, the refinery will use Veolia's innovative technology of commercial bio product-derived bio methanol production, which integrates the crude sulfate methanol refining into the pulp production process.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.