市场调查报告书
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1284218
到 2028 年的磁製冷市场预测 - 按产品类型、类型、材料、应用、最终用户和地区分列的全球分析Magnetic Refrigeration Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Type, Material, Application, End Users and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2022 年全球磁製冷市场规模将达到 7807 万美元,预测期内以 101.8% 的复合年增长率增长,预计到 2028 年将达到 52.7246 亿美元。
磁製冷的基本理论是磁热效应 (MCE)。 磁热效应是指磁热物质的成分浸入磁场时升温,脱离磁场后迅速冷却的现象。 与传统的气体压缩製冷相比,磁製冷在便携性、安全性、静音性和製冷效率等方面具有优越性。 磁製冷的原理是磁热效应(MCE)。 磁性加热元件浸入磁场中会升温,取出后会立即冷却。 与传统的气压製冷相比,磁製冷更安全、侵入性更小、製冷效果更佳。
根据日本冷冻空调工业协会的数据,全球空调需求量从 2013 年的 10436.7 万台增加到 2018 年的 11097.1 万台,其中印度、越南、菲律宾、孟加拉国、新兴亚洲和离岸经济体等印度尼西亚、澳大利亚和新西兰是增长的主要驱动力。
製冷和空调 (RAC) 行业面临的最大问题之一是全球变暖的影响,因为目前可用的技术并不环保。 随着世界越来越关注减少环境污染物的排放,尤其是对环境有害气体的排放,越来越需要一些替代冷却源。 製造商可以通过使用磁製冷这种环保冷却技术来减少碳足迹。 采用磁製冷的产品不使用氟利昂(CFC)或氢氯氟烃(HCFC)等製冷剂,也不使用氨气、氯气等气体,因此直接排放的气体量少。 目前市场上的许多磁力冰箱製冷剂具有很高的全球变暖潜能值(GWP),尤其是释放氯气的製冷剂是造成臭氧层破坏的主要原因。 氨和 CO2 等低 GWP 製冷剂也在不断涌现,但它们具有易燃性、毒性、压力和温度等安全限制。
磁性冰箱的价格受磁铁和磁热材料的影响很大。 COP(性能係数)较高的设备将使用更多的磁铁和磁热材料。 为了製造高效的设备,需要更多的材料,这增加了设备的成本。 稀土金属钆目前被认为是最适合磁製冷系统的材料,但价格昂贵,无法大规模生产。 也正在考虑替代钆的合金,但预计它们将比压缩机中使用的传统製冷剂贵得多。
商业用途包括办公室、购物中心和商店等企业。 随着磁製冷技术的普及,该行业有望在未来几年内大幅扩张。 磁製冷市场需要提供磁製冷,因为磁製冷是一种清洁技术,它彻底改变了製冷系统。 磁製冷系统可用于多种应用。 展示柜、饮料冷却器和商用或家用冰箱是针对商用和家用製冷市场的一些早期开发。
磁製冷系统最重要的元件是磁性导热材料。 为了实现高效率,应将最佳材料应用于应用部位。 因此,磁性材料的供应有限,这是主要挑战之一。 随着新材料的发现和 MCE 量的减少,这项技术的可行性可能会增加。
2020 年,COVID-19 大流行正在全球蔓延。 磁製冷市场已受到 COVID-19 的影响。 由于感染人数迅速增加,公共设施已全面关闭并进行隔离。 餐馆、食品店和製造设施的关闭降低了需求和生产力。 因此,市场增长放缓。
家庭使用部分所占份额最大,超过 50.0%,预计在预测期内将保持这一主导地位。 这是由于对空调、冰箱和冰柜等家庭应用中经常使用的低成本、高能效产品的需求不断增长所推动的。 此外,使这些系统能够从存储的磁能而不是电源运行的技术发展正在推动所有地区的行业增长。
由于磁製冷在许多商业应用中的广泛使用,预计商业领域在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 商业用途包括用于商业用途的建筑物,例如办公室和购物中心。 随着磁製冷技术的商业化,该行业有望实现显着增长。
在预测期内,磁製冷市场预计将由欧洲主导。 欧盟通过取缔高 GWP 製冷剂来阻止全球变暖和臭氧消耗的努力是推动磁製冷在该地区扩张的主要因素。 欧盟已决定禁止 F-Gas 的可销售总量,禁止在家庭和超市冰箱、空调、泡沫和气雾剂等电器中使用 F-Gas,并从现有电器中去除 F-Gas在例行检查和维护期间,我们批准了新的 F-gas 法规,该法规着重于确保不排放任何气体。
预计亚太地区在收入方面将继续主导全球市场。 中国、印度和日本等发展中国家对节能係统不断增长的需求正在推动这一增长。 此外,由于生活水平提高和人口增长,对本地产品的需求也在增加。 这是由于消费者对节能的高度认识以及与强制特定效率水平的磁製冷系统安装指南相关的严格政府法规。
2021 年 12 月,弗吉尼亚联邦基金投资了 Stephen Fong 设计和开发模块化冰箱的项目。 这款环保模块化冰箱的核心是磁製冷技术。 Stephen Fong 的主要目标是开发可持续的长期製冷解决方案。
2020 年 3 月,橡树岭国家实验室和 CEMAC 的研究人员发表了一份关于这项有前途的技术——磁製冷——的综合研究报告,该技术可能成为下一代製冷和製冷技术。
2020 年 1 月,法国公司 Brevets 宣布推出 Kione,这是一项针对一系列磁製冷技术专利的许可计划。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Magnetic Refrigeration Market is accounted for $78.07 million in 2022 and is expected to reach $5272.46 million by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 101.8% during the forecast period. The magneto caloric effect (MCE) is the underlying theory behind magnetic refrigeration. The magnetocaloric effect is a phenomenon wherein components of magnetocaloric materials become heated when submerged in the magnetic field and rapidly cool when released from it. In comparison to conventional gas compression refrigeration, magnetic refrigeration is more portable, safer, and quieter, and it has a higher cooling efficiency. The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) principle underlies magnetic refrigeration. When magnetocaloric materials are immersed in the magnetic field, they warm up, and when they are immediately removed from it, they cool off. When compared to traditional gas-pressure refrigeration, magnetic refrigeration is safer, less disruptive, and more effective at cooling.
According to the Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association, the global air conditioner demand has increased from 104,367 thousand units in 2013 to 110,971 units in 2018, with emerging Asian and oceanic countries like India, Vietnam, Philippines, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Australia, and New Zealand being the prime growth drivers.
One of the biggest issues the refrigeration and air conditioning (RAC) industry faces is the effects of global warming because the technology that is currently available is not environmentally friendly. There is a growing need for some alternative source of cooling due to growing global concerns about reducing polluting emissions, particularly gases that are bad for the environment. Manufacturers could lower their carbon footprints by using magnetic refrigeration, a green cooling technology. Products based on magnetic refrigeration emit fewer direct gas emissions because they don't use refrigerants like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluoro carbons (HCFCs), and other gases like ammonia and chlorine. The majority of refrigerants on the market for magnetic refrigeration currently have high global warming potentials (GWP), and particularly those that release chlorine are largely responsible for the ozone layer's thinning. Low-GWP refrigerants like ammonia and CO2 have been introduced, but they come with safety concerns like flammability, toxicity, pressure, and temperature restrictions.
The price of magnetic refrigeration equipment is significantly influenced by magnets and magnetocaloric materials. More magnets and magneto caloric materials would be used in a device with a high coefficient of performance (COP). In order to create a device with high efficiency, more materials are needed, which raises the device's cost. Gadolinium, a rare earth metal that is too expensive for mass production, is the magnetocaloric material currently thought to be most suitable for the magnetic refrigeration system. Although businesses are testing alternative alloys to gadolinium, their costs are anticipated to be substantially higher than those of conventional refrigerants used in compressor systems.
Businesses such as offices, shopping centers, and stores are included in the commercial application. As magnetic refrigeration technology becomes more widely used, this industry is expected to expand significantly over the next few years. The magnetic refrigeration market needs to offer magnetic refrigeration because it is a clean technology that has transformed cooling systems. Magnetic refrigeration systems could be used for a variety of purposes. Display cabinets, beverage coolers, and commercial or residential fridges are a few of the early developments that have been targeted at the commercial and domestic refrigeration markets.
The most crucial element of a magnetic refrigeration system is magnetocaloric material. To deliver high efficiency, the best material must be applied to the application areas. The supply of magnetocaloric materials, which is constrained, is one of the main problems. The viability of this technology would increase with the discovery of new materials or a decrease in the amount of MCE.
COVID-19 pandemic was spread across the globe in 2020. The magnetic refrigeration market was negatively impacted by COVID-19. As a result of the spike in infected cases, public facilities were shut down entirely and placed under quarantine. Demand and productivity have decreased as a result of the closure of eateries and food outlets, as well as manufacturing facilities. The market's growth slowed as a result.
The home use application segment had the largest share-more than 50.0%-and is anticipated to maintain this dominance throughout the forecast period. The growth can be attributed to the rising demand for low-cost, energy-efficient products that are frequently used in residential applications like air conditioners, refrigerators, and freezers. Additionally, technological developments that have made it possible for these systems to run on stored magnetic energy rather than a power source are promoting industry growth throughout all regions.
Due to the widespread use of magnetic refrigeration in numerous commercial applications, the commercial segment is anticipated to have the highest CAGR during the forecasted period. The commercial application includes buildings used for business, such as offices, malls, and other locations. This industry is expected to grow significantly with the commercialization of magnetic refrigeration technology.
The magnetic refrigeration market is anticipated to be dominated by Europe during the forecasting period. The European Union's initiative to stop global warming and ozone depletion by outlawing high-GWP refrigerants is the primary factor driving the expansion of magnetic refrigeration in the area. The European Union has approved a new F-gas regulation that places an emphasis on preventing the total amount of F-gases that can be sold, outlawing the use of F-gases in equipment like refrigerators in homes or supermarkets, air conditioners, and foams and aerosols, as well as to prevent the emissions of F-gases from current equipment over routine checks and maintenance.
The Asia-Pacific region is expected to continue to dominate the global market in terms of revenue. The rise in demand for energy-efficient systems in developing nations like China, India, and Japan is responsible for the growth. Additionally, the demand for regional goods has increased as a result of both rising living standards and a growing population. Due to high consumer awareness of energy conservation and strict government regulations pertaining to magnetic refrigeration system installation guidelines that mandate specific efficiency levels.
Some of the key players in Magnetic Refrigeration market include ALTO Refrigeration Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Astronautics Corporation of America, BASF SE, Camfridge Ltd, Cooltech Applications, Eramet S.A., General Electric, Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd, Magnotherm Solutions, Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, Ubiblue, Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. Kg and Whirlpool Corporation.
In December 2021, Virginia Commonwealth Fund invested in Stephen Fong's project of designing and developing a modular refrigerator. The core of this eco-friendly modular refrigerator is magnetic refrigeration technology. The main objective of Stephen Fong is to develop a sustainable long-term refrigeration solution.
In March 2020, an exhaustive study report on this promising technology - magnetocaloric - which could be the next generation of refrigeration and cooling was published by researchers from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and CEMAC.
In January 2020, France Brevets has announced its launch of license program Kione for a series of patents specialized in magnetic refrigeration technology.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.