市场调查报告书
商品编码
1308756
到 2030 年氢能存储市场预测 - 按存储类型(固定存储、化学存储、物理存储)、状态(气体、液体、固体)、技术、最终用户、地区进行的全球分析Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Storage Type (Stationary Storage, Chemical Storage and Physical Storage), State (Gas, Liquid and Solid), Technology, End User and By Geography |
氢能储存是化学储能的一种,利用氢来储存电力。 氢气是通过水电解产生的,气体根据需要储存在中型或大型容器中。 气体可用于在内燃机和燃料电池中产生能量。 氢能通常以三种形式储存:液体、固体和气体。 储存气态氢需要高压储罐,而液态氢只能在低温下储存。 储氢广泛应用于固定式和运输式燃料电池。
根据国际可再生□□能源机构 (IRENA) 的说法,为了使可再生氢能与化石燃料生产的氢竞争,其生产成本必须低于 2.50 美元/公斤。
能源领域的许多专家将氢视为储存风能、太阳能和波浪能等剩余可再生能源以供日后使用的一种方式。 它还被认为具有作为城市和农村地区汽车燃料的市场潜力。 此外,中国、韩国、日本和印度有严格的排放法规以及对氨和甲醇不断增长的需求,这可能会推动市场扩张。 由于政府加大政策推动储氢技术的利用,储氢市场在预测期内具有较高的发展潜力。
儘管氢能存储具有优势和潜力,但市场仍受到低周转效率(即从电力到氢存储再回到电力)的威胁。 该行业正在努力应对效率和成本挑战。 此外,许多政府已开始发布氢能存储技术使用指南草案。 正在开发适当的融资结构和适当的建模工具,以支持氢技术的有效和广泛应用。
氢是一种能量储存形式。 以气态或液态氢形式存储的能量在需要时不会耗尽,这使其成为备用发电机和其他关键任务能源应用的绝佳选择。 氢能存储比其他能源存储方法(例如电池和电容器)更理想,因为电池和电容器会随着时间的推移而失去存储的能量,并且在不使用时必须定期充电。 它们更清洁、更高效,还可用于汽车和移动应用的电源组。
大多数混合动力汽车均由氢能提供动力。 寻找廉价且可持续的方式来利用这种能源需要大量的研究和独创性。 在那之前,氢能源可能会为富人保留。 氢的特点之一是密度低。 为了确保其作为能源的有用性和效率,必须将其压缩成液态并同样在低温下储存。 因此,氢气必须始终在高压下储存和运输,使得运输和频繁使用变得不切实际。
由于压缩氢在各个行业的广泛使用,预计压缩领域在预测期内将占据最大份额。 压缩氢气用于现场固定发电、加氢站和公路行驶的燃料电池汽车。 此外,製造和化学工业使用压缩过程将氢气储存在钢瓶中以供工业使用。
由于全球范围内住宅应用的氢能存储利用有限,预计工业领域将在预测期内快速增长。 日本、德国、法国和比利时已收紧监管框架,预计将加速住宅燃料电池在微型热电联产中的使用。 例如,日本的 Ene-Farm 计划正在加速采用基于燃料电池的系统,用作住宅领域的燃料电池微型热电联产。
由于生产率增长的影响,亚太地区在整个预测期内占据最大份额。 亚太地区的经济增长正在拥抱各种外国製造的设备并提高製造效率。 然而,亚太地区的经济增长增加了对各种外国製造机械的依赖,导致单位劳动力的商品产出增加。
由于严格的污染法规、清洁燃料的使用以及燃料电池应用的普及,北美市场有望快速增长。 由于国内化工企业和炼油厂对氢气的需求不断增长,美国该行业将迅速扩张。 然而,整个北美地区大规模氢能储存设施的开发正在取得进展,市场需求正在扩大。
2022年5月,液化空气集团与乐天化学建立战略合作伙伴关係,在韩国开发氢气供应链。
2022 年 5 月,空气产品公司、OQ 和 ACWA Power 签署了一项在阿曼建设氢基氨生产设施的全球联合开发协议。
2020年3月,Nell Hydro与全球EPC公司Kvrner AS合作。 两家公司将共同努力,标准化特定绿色氢项目和大型氢生产工厂的解决方案。 这是一项长期承诺,Qvarner 很高兴与 Nell 这样的合作伙伴合作。
2020 年 3 月,Inoxcva 与壳牌能源印度私人有限公司签署了一份谅解备忘录 (MoU),以开发壳牌液化天然气终端的液化天然气道路供应市场。 这将有助于全国商业和工业(C&I)用户清洁、高度可靠和具有成本效益的液化天然气的推广和消费。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is accounted for $35.7 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $669.1 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 52.0% during the forecast period. Hydrogen energy storage is a type of chemical energy storage that uses hydrogen to store electric power. Hydrogen is produced by the electrolysis of water, and the gas is stored in medium or large containers depending on its requirements. The gas can be used to generate energy in a combustion engine or a fuel cell. Hydrogen energy is often held in three forms: liquid, solid, and gaseous. To store hydrogen in gas form, high-pressure tanks are required, whereas it can only be held in liquid form at cryogenic temperatures. Fuel cell solutions for stationary power and transportation utilize hydrogen storage extensively.
According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), for renewable hydrogen to be competitive with fossil fuel-produced hydrogen, it should be generated at less than USD 2.5 per kg.
Many energy sector professionals consider hydrogen as a way to store excess renewable energy from sources such as wind, solar, and waves for later use. It is also thought to have market potential for vehicle fueling in both urban and rural locations. Furthermore, severe emission laws in China, South Korea, Japan, and India, as well as rising demand for ammonia and methanol, are likely to drive market expansion. As a result of the increasing government measures to promote the use of hydrogen storage technologies, the hydrogen storage market has high development potential throughout the forecast period.
Despite the benefits and possibilities of hydrogen energy storage, the market is threatened by the low turn-around efficiency (i.e., electricity to hydrogen stored, then back to electricity). The industry is making significant efforts to address both efficiency and cost challenges. Furthermore, many governments are starting to publish draft guidelines for the use of hydrogen energy storage technology. Appropriate finance structures and adequate modeling tools are being created to aid in the effective and widespread application of hydrogen technology.
Hydrogen is a kind of energy storage. Energy stored as hydrogen in the form of a gas or a liquid would never dissipate until it was required, making it a perfect option for emergency generators and other mission-critical energy applications. In comparison to other methods of energy storage, such as batteries and capacitors, which lose the energy stored in them over time and must be recharged on a regular basis even while not in use, hydrogen energy storage is more desirable. These are cleaner and more efficient, and they can also be used to power automobiles and mobile power packs in mobile applications.
Most hybrid vehicles are powered mostly by hydrogen energy. It requires a lot of study and ingenuity to find cheap and sustainable ways to harness this type of energy. Until then, hydrogen energy would be reserved for the wealthy. One of the characteristics of hydrogen is its low density. To ensure its usefulness and efficiency as an energy source, it must be compressed to a liquid state and stored in the same manner at lower temperatures. This explains why hydrogen must always be stored and carried under high pressure, making transit and frequent usage impractical.
Due to the widespread use of compressed hydrogen in a variety of industries, the compression segment is estimated to hold the largest share throughout the forecast period. Compressed hydrogen is used in on-site stationary power generation, hydrogen filling stations, and fuel cell vehicles for road mobility. Furthermore, the compression process is used in the manufacturing and chemical industries to store hydrogen in cylinders for industrial uses.
Owing to the limited usage of hydrogen energy storage for residential applications globally, the industrial segment is predicted to increase rapidly throughout the forecast period. Japan, Germany, France, and Belgium are tightening their regulatory frameworks, which is anticipated to accelerate the use of fuel cells in residential applications for micro-combined heat and power. Japan's ENE-FARM program, for instance, has accelerated the adoption of fuel cell-based systems for use as fuel cell micro-cogeneration in the residential sector.
Because of the impact of productivity increases, Asia-Pacific held the largest share throughout the projection period. The Asia-Pacific's growing economies are adopting varied foreign equipment, increasing manufacturing efficiency. However, the Asia-Pacific region's growing economies are increasingly reliant on a wide range of foreign machinery, resulting in a rise in the quantity of commodities produced per unit of labor.
The market in North America is expected to grow rapidly as a result of strict pollution control regulations, the use of cleaner fuels, and a surge in fuel cell applications. The United States is experiencing rapid expansion in this area as a result of increased hydrogen demand in chemical businesses and oil refineries across the country. However, the development of large-scale hydrogen energy storage installations across North America is growing market demand.
Some of the key players in Hydrogen Energy Storage market include Inoxcva, Grz Technologies, ITN Power, Hydrogenics, Chart Industries, Plug Power, Hydrogenious Lohc Technologies, Fuelcell Energy, Mcphy Energy, Air Products and Chemicals, Pragma Industries, Nel Hydrogen, Worthington Industries, Hexagon Composites, Linde and Air Liquide.
In May 2022, Air Liquide and Lotte Chemical form a strategic partnership to deploy the hydrogen supply chain in South Korea.
In May 2022, Air Products, OQ, and ACWA Power Sign Joint Development Agreement for Hydrogen-Based Ammonia Production Facility on a Global Scale in Oman.
In March 2020, Nel Hydrogen partnered with the global EPC company Kværner AS. The companies will collaborate on specific green hydrogen projects and standardisation of solutions for large scale hydrogen production plants. This is a long-term commitment, and Kvaerner is excited to enter into collaboration with a partner like Nel.
In March 2020, Inoxcva partnered with Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Shell Energy India Pvt Ltd for developing the market for LNG supply by Road from Shell's LNG Terminal. This will help in increasing the penetration and consumption of clean, reliable and cost-efficient LNG to commercial and industrial (C&I) users all over the country.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.