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2030 年热电联产设备市场预测:按燃料、容量、技术、用途和地区进行的全球分析Cogeneration Equipment Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Fuel (Biomass, Coal, Diesel, Natural Gas and Other Fuels), Capacity (Upto 30 MW, 31MW -60 MW and 61 MW- 100 MW), Technology, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球热电联产设备市场规模为 293 亿美元,预计预测期内年复合成长率为 11.4%,到 2030 年将达到 624 亿美元。
热电联产设备用于同时产生电力和热能。热电联产设备的示例包括燃气轮机、带锅炉的蒸气涡轮、往復式发动机、发电机、燃料电池、微型涡轮机、热回收蒸汽产生器、废热锅炉和控制系统。随着越来越多的工业和商业设施、开发商和公用事业公司寻求低成本的电能和工艺热,热电联产不仅利用废热来加热水和空间,而且还提供了环境效益。
据IEA(国际能源署)预测,到2040年电力需求预计将增至40.44太瓦时。
能源消费量的增加预计将在未来几年推动热电联产设备市场的增长。设施在任何申请週期内消耗的燃料量(例如天然气、石油、天然气、丙烷或电能)称为能源消耗。热电联产是一种高效的能源生产技术。热电联产对于提高能源效率和降低能源成本至关重要。因此,能源消耗的增加正在推动热电联产设备市场的发展。
热电联产设备市场的主要抑制因素包括初始投资要求高以及难以获得合适的公用设施连接。虽然热电联产系统从长远来看是有益的,但其复杂的技术要求意味着其初始成本远高于传统系统,使许多中小型组织和机构难以承受。这些要素限制了市场的增长。
微型热电联产系统在工业、住宅和中小企业 (SME) 领域的广泛采用,加上天然气供应充足导致天然气价格下降,正在推动对该设备的需求。我是。该市场还受益于发达国家和新兴国家政府对生产清洁、可再生和高效能源的日益关注。各种技术进步也加速了市场的增长。
热电联产系统通常是针对特定用途而设计的,并且很难扩展以满足能源需求的巨大变化。这种限制可能会使长期适应不断变化的能源需求变得困难。此外,整合热电联产设备与现有能源系统和基础设施集成可能很困难,特别是如果该技术与当前设置不兼容的话。这可能需要额外的修改和投资。
新冠疫情已逐渐影响热电联产设施。由于燃料生产并未因封锁而停止,燃料供应增加,热电联产直接增加,没有影响市场。可以看出,这种企业数量的减少正在导致热电联产设备的需求减少,市场逐渐萎缩。建设产业占全球热电联产使用量的很大一部分。然而,由于 COVID-19 大流行,一些大型项目已被取消。结果,热电联产设备的需求减少,全球市场低迷。
由于其在世界各地的广泛使用和需求,天然气行业已在市场上占据主导地位,并且预计将继续占据主导地位。这种燃料的环保特性正在推动市场发展。这种燃料的有效燃油效率也变得越来越重要。此外,天然气在德国和俄罗斯等国家广泛使用,这也推动了该领域的扩张。
预计燃气轮机行业在预测期内年复合成长率最高。燃气轮机通常用于纸浆和造纸、陶瓷、食品和饮料和饮料、化学和製药工业以及精製。热电联产系统使用一次能源(燃料)为燃气轮机提供动力,同时不断生成各种二次资讯。在燃气轮机热电联产系统中,燃料是主要能源,并且生产多种类型的能源以提高能源效率。
由于快速发展和工业化,北美市场预计将占据最大的市场份额。随着人口的增长,对商品和供应链的需求也在增长。极端天气条件增加了供暖需求,微型热电联产的发展带动了热电联产设备的需求。由于技术进步和商业空间的扩大,对电力和电力的巨大需求正在推动暖通空调需求并支持北美热电联产设备市场的增长。
由于俄罗斯和德国等经济体广泛采用天然气,预计欧洲在预测期内将经历最高增长率。在预测期内,对该设备的需求预计将受到城市空间和成本限制以及严格的环境法规的推动。儘管该地区电力和能源生产能力巨大,但一些经济体占世界电力进口的大部分。此外,该地区是许多大公司和行业的所在地,这些公司和行业拥有财力可以大量订购此类设备。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cogeneration Equipment Market is accounted for $29.30 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $62.40 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.4% during the forecast period. Cogeneration equipment is used to generate both electricity and heat at the same time. Combustion turbines, steam turbines with boilers, reciprocating engines, generators, fuel cells, micro-turbines, heat recovery steam generators, waste heat boilers, and control systems are examples of cogeneration equipment. As more industrial and commercial establishments, developers, and utilities seek low-cost electrical energy and process heat, cogeneration not only uses exhaust heat to heat water or provide space heating but also provides environmental benefits.
According to the IEA (International Energy Agency), the demand for electricity is likely to increase upto 40.44 TWh by 2040.
Rising energy consumption is expected to drive the growth of the cogeneration equipment market in the coming years. The volume of fuel consumed by a facility during any billing cycle, including natural gas, oil, propane, and electrical energy, is referred to as energy consumption. Cogeneration is a highly efficient energy generation technology. Cogeneration is critical for increasing energy efficiency and lowering energy costs. As a result, rising energy consumption is propelling the cogeneration equipment market.
Some of the major restraints for this cogeneration equipment market are the high initial investment requirements as well as the difficulty in obtaining proper utility connections. These systems are beneficial in the long run, but due to their complex technological requirements, their initial cost is very high when compared to conventional systems, and many small and medium-sized organisations and institutions are unable to afford them. Such factors are limiting the growth of the market.
The widespread adoption of micro-CHP systems in the industrial, residential, and small and medium enterprise (SME) sectors, combined with falling natural gas prices due to its abundant availability, has boosted demand for this equipment. The market is also benefiting from the increased emphasis placed by governments in both developed and developing countries on the production of clean, renewable, and efficient energy. Various technological advancements are also accelerating market growth.
Cogeneration systems are frequently designed for specific applications and may be difficult to scale to meet significant changes in energy demand. Long-term adaptation to changing energy needs may be difficult due to this limitation. Furthermore, integrating cogeneration equipment with existing energy systems and infrastructure can be difficult, particularly if the technology is incompatible with the current setup. This may necessitate additional changes and investments.
COVID had a gradual effect on cogeneration equipment. Fuel production did not halt as a result of the lockdown, resulting in an increase in fuel supply, which increased co-generation directly without affecting the market. This decrease in such businesses led to a decrease in demand for cogeneration equipment, demonstrating the market's gradual decline. The construction industry accounts for a significant portion of cogeneration utilisation globally. However, several major projects have been halted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, demand for cogeneration equipment has decreased, resulting in a downturn in the global market.
Because of its widespread use and demand around the world, natural gas segment has dominated the market and is expected to continue to dominate in the future. This fuel's environmentally friendly properties prove to be a driving force in the market. This fuel's effective mileage is also becoming more important. Furthermore, natural gas is widely available in countries such as Germany and Russia, which is fueling segment expansion.
The gas turbine segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. It is commonly used in industries or refineries such as pulp and paper, ceramics, food and beverage, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. A cogeneration system continuously generates a variety of secondary energy sources while using primary energy (fuel) to power a gas turbine. In a gas turbine cogeneration system, fuel is the primary energy source, and many types of energy are produced to increase energy efficiency.
Due to its rapid development and industrialization, the North American market is expected to register the largest market share. As the population has grown, so has the demand for goods and the supply chain. The extreme weather increased the demand for space heating and the development of micro-CHP, which leveraged the demand for cogeneration equipment. Massive demand for power and electricity as a result of technological advancements and the expansion of commercial spaces drives demand for HVAC, which fuels the growth of the cogeneration equipment market in North America.
Due to the widespread availability of natural gas in economies such as Russia and Germany, Europe is expected to experience the highest growth rate during the forecast period. Over the forecast period, demand for this equipment is expected to be driven by city space and cost constraints, as well as strict environmental regulations. Despite the region's significant power and energy-producing capacities, some of its economies account for the majority of global electricity imports. Moreover, this region is home to a number of large-scale businesses and industries with the financial resources to place large-scale orders for this equipment.
Some of the key players in Cogeneration Equipment market include: 2G Energy AG, A.B. HOLDING S.P.A, Allied Equipments Inc., Almeg Controls, Alstorm Power, American DG Energy Inc., Baxi Group, Siemens AG, Caterpillar Inc., Cidea Uno Inc., Clarke Energy, General Electric, Kawasaki heavy industries Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Perry Process Equipment Ltd., Robert BOSCH Gmbh, Rolls Royce PLC., Siemens, Solar Turbines Inc., Sundrop Fuels Inc., Tecogen, Inc., Turner Crane and US Green Energy Ltd..
In July 2023, KEPPEL, along with a consortium with Mitsubishi Power Asia-Pacific and Jurong Engineering, broke ground for Singapore's first hydrogen-ready co-generation plant, located in the Sakra sector of Jurong Island.
In August 2021, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd and Toho Gas together declared that they have successfully conducted a test operation of hydrogen (H2) mixed fuel combustion and city gas in a commercial gas engine for a cogeneration system.