市场调查报告书
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2030 年液态氮市场预测:按功能、存储、技术、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Liquid Nitrogen Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Function (Refrigerant and Coolant), Storage (Merchant Liquid, Tonnage, Cylinders & Packaged Gas and Other Storages), Technology, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2023年全球液态氮市场规模为187.9亿美元,预计在预测期内将以7.8%的年复合成长率增长,并在2030年达到317.8亿美元。
液化型态的液态氮,是通过液态空气的分馏在商业性生产的。其特性包括惰性、无色、无味、不易燃和无毒。它是在空气分离和液化装置中通过变压吸附和低温蒸馏生产的,通常储存在液氮杜瓦瓶、低温液体钢瓶和低温储罐中。液态氮被用作製冷剂、冷却剂和防腐剂,因为它非常冷且呈惰性。可用于冷冻保存、冷冻手术、冶金、食品加工、电子设备製造等领域。
根据美国总承包商协会 (AGC) 的数据,建设产业贡献巨大,每年建造价值约 1.4 万亿美元的建筑物。
冷冻保存、冷冻手术和医学研究都大量使用液态氮。例如,液态氮用于辅助生殖技术领域,用于保存和储存精子、卵子等生殖细胞。由于不孕症的增加和对生殖治疗的需求不断增长,液态氮的使用不断增加。液态氮还广泛应用于医疗领域,用于疫苗、血液成分和组织样本的输送和保存。上述要素正在加速市场增长。
液态氮的生产和供应涉及能源集中方法,会增加温室气体排放。该行业面临着采取永续实践并减少对环境影响的压力。因此,氮回收系统和环保製冷方案等创新技术被创建和采用,以减少能源使用并提高效率。由于工业气体相关排放和碳排放的环境问题,液态氮市场面临着复杂的局面。
通过使用液态氮,食品和食品和饮料可以具有独特的质地和品质。液态氮用于快速冷却物品并赋予其光滑的质地和独特的嘎吱声。解冻后也可以冷冻以保留其原始质地。由于液态氮的温度极低,食品可以在几分钟内冷冻,而不是使用传统系统几个小时。由于快速冷冻、抑制细菌生长、脱水率低、数量损失显着减少、原始品质特性得到有力保存要素,市场正在不断扩大。
总体成本急剧上升,主要是由于低温设施、专用设备和能源密集型操作所需的资本投资。物料搬运和储存还需要严格的安全程序和法规遵从性,这增加了成本。由于製造、仓储和运输相关的运营费用高昂,中小企业陷入困境,市场扩张速度放缓。
COVID-19 阻碍了市场扩张。受国际制约,交通运输领域饱受疫情困扰。自2020年3月初以来,IGC国家使用公共交通的人数减少了80%。世界上通常没有任何运动。液态氮市场受到英国脱欧的影响。然而,由于流行病的持续发展以及由此引发的日益严重的健康问题,医疗保健行业正在经历巨大的发展。这可能会进一步增加市场对液态氮的需求。
低温蒸馏领域预计将出现良好的增长。低温蒸馏是生产氮气、氩气和氧气等工业气体的一种实用且经济的方法。由于半导体器件製造中的使用增加,预计该市场将扩大。该方法常用于工业蒸汽液化,因为它需要较少的初始投资和能源。北极星公司开发的低温蒸馏方法,作为精製低温气体的方法。氩气、氧气、一氧化碳、轻烃等气体都可以通过低温蒸馏来精製。
预计食品和饮料行业在预测期内将以最快的年复合成长率增长。在食品和饮料行业,液态氮用于冷却、冷藏、保存和冷冻产品。其特性有助于延长产品的保质期。使用液态氮去除其他操作中的热量可以减少微生物生长、缩短週期时间并提高工业产量。在预测期内,由于与传统机械冷冻机相比,它不会对环境产生负面影响,并且初始资本投资成本较低,因此预计将在食品和饮料行业得到广泛采用。
由于中国、印度和日本等国家化学和製药行业的蓬勃发展,预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。最大的新兴市场是中国的医药行业。中国国内製药行业拥有约 5,000 家製造商,其中许多是中小企业,正在不断扩张和多元化。印度化学工业预计将强劲扩张。未来五年内,印度可能会建设大量化工厂。还有许多参与企业市场,如大洋日酸、南方工业气体有限公司和林德有限公司。此外,高龄化和中产阶级的扩大也是市场增长的要素。
预计北美在预测期内的年复合成长率最高。新兴市场投资和开拓的增加可能有助于该地区强大的市场占有率。该地区新兴国家经济继续强劲增长。人口和生活水准的提高推动了食品和饮料和饮料、建筑、电子和製药行业的需求。该地区製造和供应商基地的扩大预计将推动市场增长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Liquid Nitrogen Market is accounted for $18.79 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $31.78 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period. The liquefied form of the element nitrogen, known as liquid nitrogen, is created commercially by fractional distillation of liquid air. Its properties include being inert, colourless, odourless, non-flammable, and nontoxic. It is made at air separation and liquefaction factories using pressure swing adsorption and cryogenic distillation, and it are typically kept in LN Dewars, cryogenic liquid cylinders, and cryogenic tanks. Since liquid nitrogen has an exceptionally low temperature and is inert, it may be used as a refrigerant, coolant, and preservative. Among other things, it can be used in cryopreservation, cryosurgery, metallurgy, food processing, and electronics manufacture.
According to the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC), the construction industry contributes substantially and creates structures worth approximately USD 1.4 trillion annually.
Cryopreservation, cryosurgery, and biomedical research all make extensive use of liquid nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen, for instance, is used to store and preserve reproductive cells like sperm and eggs in the area of assisted reproductive technology. The larger usage of liquid nitrogen was influenced by both the rising incidence of infertility and the rising demand for reproductive therapies. Liquid nitrogen is also widely used in the medical sector for the delivery and storage of vaccinations, blood components, and tissue samples. The above aforementioned factors are accelerating the market growth.
Liquid nitrogen manufacturing and delivery include energy-intensive methods that may increase greenhouse gas emissions. Pressure to adopt sustainable practices and lessen its impact on the environment mounted on the sector. As a result, innovations like nitrogen recovery systems and environmentally friendly refrigeration options were created and adopted, reducing energy usage and increasing efficiency. The market for liquid nitrogen faced complications because of environmental worries about the emissions and carbon footprint linked to industrial gasses.
Food and beverage items can have distinctive textures and qualities because to the use of liquid nitrogen dosage. Liquid nitrogen may be used to swiftly chill items, giving them a smoother texture or a distinctive crunch. They can also be frozen to preserve their original texture after thawing. Liquid nitrogen can enable a cryogenic system to freeze food in minutes as opposed to the hours often needed with conventional systems because of its own extremely low temperature. The market is expanding as a result of factors including quick freezing, bacterial growth suppression, low dehydration, significantly reduced quantitative losses, and strong conservation of original qualitative qualities.
The overall costs escalated primarily because of the capital expenditure needed for cryogenic facilities, specialized equipment, and energy-intensive operations. Costs were also raised by the requirement for stringent safety procedures and adherence to laws while handling and storing cryogenic materials. Smaller enterprises had difficulties as a result of the high operating expenses related to their manufacture, storage, and shipping, which also moderated the market expansion.
COVID-19 has thwarted the market from broadening. Due to international constraints, the transportation sector has been plagued by the epidemic. Since early March 2020, the number of people using public transit in the IGC nations has decreased by 80%. There is typically any worldwide movement. The market for liquid nitrogen has been impacted by brexit. However, because of the ongoing epidemic and the resulting rise in health concerns, the healthcare sector has experienced tremendous development. This can increase the market's need for liquid nitrogen even further.
The cryogenic distillation segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. For the production of industrial gases like nitrogen, argon, and oxygen, cryogenic distillation is a practical and affordable approach. The market is expected to rise as a result of its expanding use in semiconductor device manufacture. Because it requires little upfront investment and little energy, this method is frequently used to liquefy industrial vapors. Cryogenic distillation technique for low-temperature gasses has been developed by Polaris Company as a purification method. Gases including argon, oxygen, carbon monoxide, and light hydrocarbons may all be purified via cryogenic distillation.
The food & beverages segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. In the food and beverage business, liquid nitrogen is used to chill, cool, preserve, and freeze the products. Its qualities aid in extending the items' shelf lives. Utilizing liquid nitrogen to remove heat from other operations might assist limit the growth of microorganisms, shorten cycle durations, and/or boost industrial output. Over the course of the projection period, it is anticipated that it will be employed extensively in the food and beverage sector due to its lack of negative environmental consequences and lower initial equipment investment costs than traditional mechanical freezers.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the booming chemical and pharmaceutical industries in countries such as China, India, and Japan. The largest developing market is the Chinese pharmaceutical sector. Around 5,000 manufacturers, many of which are small- or medium-sized businesses, make up the nation's expansive and diversified domestic drug sector. India's chemical industry is anticipated to expand strongly. Within the next five years, the country will see the development of a large number of chemical factories. It also has significant market participants including TAIYO NIPPON SANSO CORPORATION, Southern Industrial Gas Sdn Bhd, and Linde PLC. In addition, the country's aging population and expanding middle class are contributing factors for the market growth.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The increasing investment and development activities might be linked to the region's strong market presence. Strong economic growth has been occurring in the region's emerging economies. Demand in the food and beverage, construction, electronics, and pharmaceutical industries has been boosted by rising population and living standards. This region's growing manufacturing base and supplier base are anticipated to drive market growth.
Some of the key players profiled in the Liquid Nitrogen Market include: Statebourne Cryogenics Limited, Southern Industrial Gas Sdn Bhd, Air Liquide, MVS Engineering Pvt. Limited, Air Products Inc., Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation, Bombay Oxygen Investments Limited, Linde PLC, Buzwair Industrial Gases Factories, Gulf Cryo, Cryomech Inc., Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases Limited, Praxair India Pvt. Ltd., Yateem Oxygen, RoboGas, Air Water Inc., Cryotec Anlagenbau GmbH, Matheson Tri-Gas Inc, Parker Hannifin Corporation and SOL Group.