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到 2030 年热回收蒸汽产生器市场预测 - 按设计、操作模式、用途、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Design, Mode of Operation, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球热回收蒸汽产生器市场规模为 13.5 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 20.6 亿美元,预测期内年复合成长率为 6.2%。
热回收蒸汽产生器(HRSG) 是一种替换,透过从热气流(例如由燃气涡轮机或其他废气流产生的热气流)中提升热量来回收能量。热回收产生的蒸汽可用于製程或为蒸气涡轮提供动力。使用热电联产技术的热回收系统以其比传统系统更低的燃料消费量和更高的效率而闻名。因此,它适合作为燃料最佳化的绿色替代品。
据美国能源局称,预热助燃空气预计可将炉子效率最佳化高达 50.0%。
清洁能源在电力产业越来越受到关注。清洁能源在电力系统中更加弹性、高效、可靠、技术先进。火力发电对环境影响严重,增加碳排放,造成全球暖化。因此,清洁能源显着成长,使得利用复循环发电厂和热电联产发电成为可能。
热回收蒸汽发生器由替换组件结构,该蒸汽产生器、产生过热蒸汽的过热器和产生饱和蒸汽的蒸发器组成。添加一或两个高压迴路以从燃气涡轮机废气中提取更多能量。但这提高了提取水平。蒸气涡轮的功率输出随着压力的每增加而增加,也增加了HRSG系统的维护成本。
由于电力消耗的增加,发电量不断增加,温室气体排放也增加。全球正在製定严格的法规、公开配合措施和大量投资来减少排放。减少温室气体排放最可靠、最有效率的能源是热电联产和复合循环发电厂。此外,联合循环发电厂中的热回收蒸汽产生器可从热气流中提取热量。因此,由于采用联合循环发电厂来减少温室气体排放,需求正在增加。
余热蒸汽产生器的需求与CCPP和热电联产设备的发展直接相关。宾州循环或单循环发电厂简单、便宜且易于建造,但一些营运商仍然依赖它们。与 CCPP 相比,其运作所需的空间和设备也更少。热回收蒸汽产生器更为重要,因为它们不是必需的,并且可能进一步劣化并造成限制。
疫情引发的景气衰退导致油价暴跌,对发电业产生了重大影响,也对全球余热锅炉市场产生了影响。除了余热锅炉机组的运输外,製造商的供应链也因运输限製而受到干扰。此外,所有终端市场的需求均下降,尤其是化学领域,这些企业的股价遭受了历史最高损失。
商业类别预计将在市场上占据最大份额,因为购物中心可以采用替换来操作整个设施内运作的空调系统。此外,政府也为其管辖范围内的基础设施扩建提供财政捐助。例如,2022年9月,上海宣布了8个基础建设项目,总投资超过2,570亿美元。由于增加了热回收蒸汽产生器的部署,对基础设施建设的关注应该会改善商业性预测。
由于水平滚筒通常由钛、碳钢、复合钢和铜合金等高高抗拉强度材料结构,因此预计此类市场在整个预测期内将实现盈利发展。此外,水在垂直布置的蒸发管中加热,而气流是水平的,形成自然且经济的循环效果。对于发电、石油、天然气和炼製产业来说,这意味着更高的效率和零缺陷率。
亚太地区在预测期内占据最大的市场份额,尤其是亚太地区,由于石油、天然气领域的投资正在增加,这将保证余热锅炉的需求系统,它正在产生影响。此外,由于对碳氢化合物产品的需求迅速增加,炼油厂和石化厂的扩建计画预计将进一步加速余热锅炉市场的扩张。
由于北美已开发地区对能源生产技术的需求迅速增加,预计该地区将出现良好的成长。此外,由于新兴国家工业活性化的增加以及对节能技术的需求不断增加,预计该地区的市场将稳定扩张。此外,透过促进热电联产友善法规和公用事业供应,联邦和州政府提供各种激励措施和方法来降低该地区的营运成本。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market is accounted for $1.35 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $2.06 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. The Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) is a heat exchanger that recovers energy by enhancing the heat from a hot gas stream, such as one produced by a combustion turbine or another waste gas stream. Steam produced through heat recovery can be used in a process or to power a steam turbine. Systems for recovering heat that use cogeneration technology are well known for their high levels of efficiency while consuming less fuel than traditional systems. They are therefore a suitable green substitute for fuel optimization.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, combustion air preheat is anticipated to optimize the furnace efficiency by as much as 50.0%.
In the power sector, clean energy is gaining significant traction. A clean energy source is more flexible in the power system, highly efficient, dependable, and technologically advanced. Thermal plant power generation has severely impacted the environment by increasing carbon emission levels and causing global warming. As a result, clean energy has grown significantly, enabling the use of combined-cycle power plants and cogeneration to produce electricity.
A collection of heat exchangers, comprising economizers to heat water nearly to saturation, superheaters to produce superheated steam, and evaporators to produce saturated steam, make up a heat recovery steam generator. One or two circuits with higher pressures are added to the system in order to extract more energy from the gas turbine exhaust gas. However, this raises the level of extraction. The power output of the steam turbine grows with each additional degree of pressure, which in turn raises the expense of the HRSG system's maintenance.
As a result of rising electricity consumption, there is a rise in power production and greenhouse gas emissions. To reduce emissions globally, there are stringent rules, official initiatives, and considerable investments. The most reliable and efficient energy sources for reducing greenhouse gas emissions are cogeneration and combined-cycle power plants. Additionally, the heat recovery steam generator in a combined cycle power plant takes heat from a hot gas stream. Thus, demand is rising as a result of adopting combined cycle power plants to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The demand for heat-recovery steam generators may be directly related to the development of CCPP and CHP facilities. Although pen-cycle and single-cycle plants are straightforward, inexpensive, and easy to build, some operators still rely on them. They also demand less space and equipment to run than CCPP. They don't require heat recovery system generators, which is more crucial because they may further degrade and cause restrictions.
The sharp decline in crude oil prices brought on by the pandemic's economic downturn has had a significant influence on the power generation industry, which in turn has had an effect on the world market for HRSG. The supply chain for manufacturers as well as the shipping of the HRSG units are impeded as a result of the transportation limitations. Moreover, particularly in the chemical sector, demand fell across all end markets, and the stock prices of these businesses suffered historically high losses.
As shopping malls can employ heat exchangers to operate the air conditioning system operating throughout the institution, the commercial category is anticipated to have the largest share of the market. Additionally, governments are also contributing financially to infrastructure expansion in their constituents' areas. For instance, in September 2022, Shanghai announced eight infrastructure projects with a combined investment of over USD 257 billion. The commercial outlook will improve as a result of the increased deployment of heat recovery steam generators brought on by this strong emphasis on infrastructure construction.
Due to the fact that horizontal drums are typically composed of higher-tensile-strength materials like titanium, carbon steel, clad steel, and copper alloy, the market for this category is predicted to develop profitably throughout the forecast period. Additionally, the water is heated in vertically placed evaporator tubes while the flow of gas is horizontal, creating a natural and economical circulation effect. For the power generation, oil and gas, and refinery industries, it offers greater efficiency and a zero-defect rate.
Due to increased investments in the oil and gas sector following the drop-in oil prices, particularly in the region, Asia Pacific held the largest share of the market during the projected period, which is certainly influencing the demand for HRSG systems. Additionally, it is projected that ongoing refinery and petrochemical plant expansion plans due to the exponentially rising demand for hydrocarbon products will further accelerate the expansion of the HRSG market.
Due to the need for energy-producing technology that is increasing rapidly in the developed region of North America, the region is predicted to experience lucrative growth. Moreover, owing to an increase in industrial activity in emerging economies and a rise in demand for energy-efficient technology, a steady market expansion is also projected in the area. Additionally, by promoting combined heat and power-friendly regulations and utility provision, the federal and state governments offer a variety of incentives and methods to lower operational costs in the region.
Some of the key players in the Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market include: Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Clayton Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Larsen & Toubro Limited, Cleaver-Brooks, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., John Wood Group PLC, General Electric, Siemens Energy, Rentech Boilers, Kelvion Holding GmbH and Thermax Limited.
In September 2023, Berkeley engineers partner with Siemens Energy on $3.7M DOE project to explore direct air capture for carbon sequestration. The DAC system will be anchored around Siemens Energy's large-scale solid sorbent capture technology, with smaller deployments of next-generation capture technologies.
In March 2023, Larsen & Toubro (L&T),an Indian multinational engaged in EPC Projects, Hi-Tech Manufacturing and Services, have entered into an Electrolyzer Manufacturing Binding Agreement with McPhy Energy , a France-based leading electrolyzer technology and manufacturing company, for a long-term partnership to explore the opportunities unfolding in the emerging Green Hydrogen sector.