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2030 年 M2M 市场预测 - 按组件、技术、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Machine-to-Machine Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component (Sensors, Memory, Actuators, Radio Frequency Identification, Communication Modules and Power Modules), Technology, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2023年全球机器对机器(M2M)市场将达到283.3亿美元,预测期内年复合成长率为6.8%,到2030年将达到443.2亿美元。机器对机器(M2M)技术可以实现两台或多台机器之间的独立操作和通讯。
对于该技术,有线和无线系统都可以相互通讯。 M2M 技术支援许多产业的自动化、资料替换和改进的决策,从而提高产量和效率。 M2M 技术将成为更大的物联网产业的基础,提供更多连接和资料替换的产品,包括消费品。
根据 Idate 2013 年至 2017 年进行的一项研究,全球 M2M 市场的数量年复合成长率为 30%,价值复合年增长率为 13%。
机器对机器(M2M)通讯对于智慧城市的发展和运作至关重要。由于不同的设备和系统将能够即时连接和共用资讯,城市环境将变得更加有效和永续。需量反应系统、电网监控和再生能源来源都可以透过M2M通讯整合到智慧城市中。它还包括水管理、智慧交通、公共安全和保全。这些要素共同推动了市场的扩张。
M2M 系统上的恶意软体感染或 DoS 攻击可能会损害其功能,并可用于对网路发动进一步的攻击。如果攻击者能够实际存取 M2M 设备,他们可能能够破坏或修改其功能。未正确加密的传输中的资料可能会被对手拦截和窃听。此外,薄弱的身份验证和核准、较差的加密、不安全的配置设定、网路钓鱼攻击、日誌记录不足、实体安全问题、环境风险等都阻碍了市场的扩张。
M2M技术用于2G和3G网络,支援各种应用和服务。 2G 和 3G 网路提供向监控站和行动装置发送警报和视讯来源所需的连线。在 2G 和 3G 网路上运行的 M2M 应用程式可提供更高的资料传输速率、更低的延迟以及对大规模 IoT 安装的更好支持,使其成为现代应用中 M2M通讯日益普及的选择。
製造和部署 M2M通讯设备(例如感测器、执行器和通讯模组)成本高昂。这些组件可能很昂贵,具体取决于它们的口径、功率和耐用性。通常需要具备必要技能的专家来整合硬体、设定软体以及设置网路基础设施以部署 M2M 解决方案。这可能需要专业知识和劳动成本。此外,日常维护和排除意外问题的成本也推高了整体成本。
机器对机器 (M2M) 市场受到 COVID-19 爆发的负面影响。疫情扰乱了全球供应链,影响了 M2M 组件和设备的製造和分销。结果,M2M系统的部署和安装被推迟。为了解决疫情爆发带来的问题,各国政府和法规部门采取了多项措施。为了适应不断变化的商业环境,企业加快了数位转型活动,整合了M2M通讯等。这加速了数位技术在各个部门的采用,加速了市场需求。
感测器领域预计将出现良好的成长。感测器是负责从物理世界收集资料并将其传输到 M2M 系统进行处理和分析的组件。 M2M 系统中的感测器使用各种协定(包括 MQTT、CoAP、HTTP 和製造商特定协定)与其他组件和系统连接。许多 M2M 应用都需要感测器,例如工业自动化、智慧城市、医疗保健中的远端患者监护、农业中的土壤湿度感测器和汽车诊断。
预计无线技术领域在预测期内将出现最快的年复合成长率。无线 M2M 能够整合多个智慧家电、安全系统和恆温器,使住宅能够远端存取、管理和观察周围环境。即时库存追踪是为了确保客户在需要时能够获得物品。这一类别的成长是由即时库存资料、扩充性、较低的安装成本、更高的可靠性和冗余推动的。
预计北美在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。北美是技术最先进的地区。为了跟上技术进步的步伐,该地区的主要行业参与者(包括 AT&T、Verizon 和 Cisco)继续投资以增强和扩展其基础设施。美国的5G采用率也位居全球第二。新兴市场的伙伴关係和合作开发连接解决方案和 IT 基础设施正在推动该地区的市场扩张。
预计亚太地区在预测期内复合年复合成长率最高。中国和印度正在采用物联网、人工智慧和云端等数位技术。印度 5G 连线的推出正在创造许多新的机会,以提高线上交易和机器对机器 (M2M) 互动的速度和安全性。智慧城市、智慧电錶和法律规章等支持扩大蜂窝 M2M 项目部署的政府计划也将支持该地区 M2M 业务的扩张。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Market is accounted for $28.33 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $44.32 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. Machine-to-machine technology permits independent operation and communication between two or more machines. Both wired and wireless systems may communicate with one another with regard to this technology. M2M technology supports automation, data exchange, and improved decision-making across a number of industries, boosting output and efficiency. It acts as the foundation for the larger IoT industry, where even more connected and data-exchange-capable products, including consumer goods, are accessible.
According to a study conducted by Idate on the years 2013 to 2017, the global M2M market displayed average annual growth of 30% in volume and 13% in value.
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication is essential for the growth and operation of smart cities. Urban settings become more effective and sustainable as a result of the ability for diverse devices and systems to connect and share information in real-time. Demand-response systems, grid monitoring, and renewable energy sources may all be integrated in smart cities due to M2M communication. Additionally, it encompasses water management, smart transportation, public safety, and security. These factors collectively fuel market expansion.
Malware infections and DoS attacks against M2M systems can damage their functionality and be exploited to launch further attacks against the network. When an attacker has physical access to an M2M device, they may compromise or alter its functionality. Data in transit that is not properly encrypted can be intercepted and eavesdropped on by hostile parties. Additionally, the market expansion is hindered by weak authentication and authorization, insufficient encryption, unsecure configuration settings, phishing attacks, insufficient logging, physical security concerns, and environmental risks.
M2M technology is utilised in the context of 2G and 3G networks to allow a variety of applications and services. The connectivity required to send alarms and video feeds to monitoring stations or mobile devices is provided by 2G and 3G networks. M2M applications running on 2G and 3G networks provide higher data rates, reduced latency, and better support for large-scale IoT installations, making them a more and more popular choice for M2M communication in contemporary applications.
The manufacturing and deployment of M2M communication devices, such as sensors, actuators, and communication modules, can be expensive. These components can be expensive depending on their calibre, power, and toughness. Professionals with the necessary skills are frequently needed to integrate hardware, setup software, and set up the network infrastructure for M2M solution implementation. Specialised expertise and labour charges may be needed for this. Additionally, expenses for periodic maintenance and resolving unforeseen problems raise the entire cost.
The Machine-to-Machine (M2M) market was adversely affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Global supply chains were interrupted by the pandemic, which had an impact on the manufacturing and distribution of M2M components and devices. M2M system deployments and installs were delayed as a result. To deal with the problems the epidemic presented, governments and regulatory authorities put several measures into place. To adjust to the shifting business environment, businesses accelerated their digital transformation activities, integrating M2M communication among other things. This pushed the deployment of digital technology across sectors accelerating the market demand.
The sensors segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Sensors are the responsible components for gathering data from the physical world and transmitting it to the M2M system for processing and analysis. Sensors in M2M systems connect with other components or systems utilising a variety of protocols, including MQTT, CoAP, HTTP, and manufacturer-specific protocols. Numerous M2M applications, such as industrial automation, smart cities, remote patient monitoring in healthcare, soil moisture sensors in agriculture, automobile diagnostics, and more, require sensors.
The wireless technologies segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Wireless M2M enables the integration of several smart appliances, security systems, and thermostats, giving homeowners remote access to manage and observe their surroundings. Real-time inventory tracking is done to make sure that items are accessible when customers need them. The category growth is boosted by its real-time inventory data, scalability, lower installation costs, improved dependability, and redundancy.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. North America is the most advanced region due to its technological advancements. In order to keep up with technological advancements, the leading industry participants in the region, including AT&T, Verizon, and Cisco, continuously spend in enhancing and extending their infrastructure. Additionally, the United States has the second-highest rate of 5G adoption in the world. Growing partnerships and collaborations to develop connectivity solutions and IT infrastructures are promoting market expansion in the region.
Asia Pacific is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. Digital technologies like IoT, AI, and Cloud are being adopted by China and India. The rollout of 5G connection in India has created a number of new opportunities to improve the speed and security of online transactions and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) interactions. Government programmes that enable a greater deployment of cellular M2M projects, including as smart cities, smart metres, and legislation, will also aid in the expansion of the M2M business in this region.
Some of the key players profiled in the Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Market include: Vodafone Group PLC, AT&T Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., Virscient Limited, NXP Semiconductors N.V., Texas Instruments Incorporated, Intel Corporation, Gemalto N.V., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., U-Blox Holding AG, Fanstel Corporation, Commsolid GmbH, M2M Germany Gmbh, Revogi Innovation Co., Ltd., Telit Communications, Duetsche Telecom AG, Siera Wireless, Aeris Communications and Sensata Technologies.
In December 2022, Aeris Communications announced plans to acquire Ericsson's IoT Accelerator and Connected Vehicle Cloud businesses. The agreement is expected to enable Aeris and Ericsson's IoT platforms to link over 100 million IoT devices worldwide in 190 different countries.
In June 2022, M2M Germany announced collaboration with Wattsense, a French technology company. M2M has developed into a full-service provider for digitizing buildings due to the rise in IoT sensor networks, including LoRaWAN, and the exponential growth of machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and smart networking. It supports 11 major field communication protocols.
In February 2022, Sensata Technologies announced the acquisition of Elastic M2M Inc., a privately held innovator of connected intelligence for operational assets in the heavy-duty transport, warehousing, supply chain and logistics, industrial, light-duty passenger car, and numerous other business segments. With the help of Elastic M2M's cloud platform and analytics capabilities, telematics service providers ("TSPs") and resellers can employ sensor-based operational data to inform their end users.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.