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2030 年乙烯蒸汽裂解装置市场预测:按产品类型、原料类型、技术、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Ethylene Steam Cracker Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Feedstock Type (Ethane, Propane, Naphtha, Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Other Feedstock Types), Technology, End User and by Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,预测期内乙烯蒸汽裂解装置的全球市场复合年增长率为 7.5%。
乙烯蒸汽裂解装置是石化领域用于生产乙烯的重要工业设备,乙烯是许多化学品和塑胶的重要组成部分。在此过程中,碳氢化合物(通常是乙烷或石脑油)在蒸汽存在下在高温下热解。主要目的是将大的碳氢化合物分子分解成较小的分子,以乙烯为主要目标。此外,透过在非常高的温度和压力下操作裂解装置,复杂的碳氢化合物可以分解成更简单、更有价值的化合物。
根据BZCYYb的电导率,与电解质相关的欧姆过电位为83 mV,对电极反应贡献的过电位为57 mV。
对聚合物的需求不断增长
在一次性医疗产品、轻质汽车零件和电子商务包装等趋势的推动下,乙烯蒸气裂解装置在全球塑胶产业中发挥关键作用。乙烯是合成聚合物的合适原料,因此必须满足严重依赖塑胶的行业的多样化需求。此外,随着永续包装和循环经济措施不断变化的格局进一步增加了对乙烯的需求,需要蒸汽裂解製程的持续创新来支持环保塑胶的生产。
环境问题和监管合规性
乙烯蒸汽裂解装置营运商面临着环境意识增强和旨在减少碳排放和提高环境永续性的更严格法规的挑战。环境法规的变化可能需要在提高能源效率、研究更永续的替代原材料和排放控制技术方面进行大量投资。此外,产业相关人员在试图平衡监管合规性与成本控制时面临着艰鉅的挑战。
透过技术创新提高能源效率
对技术创新的追求为乙烯蒸汽裂解装置营运商提供了降低营运成本和提高能源效率的机会。从长远来看,更节能的生产技术可以透过探索反应器设计、热整合和製程强化方面的进步来提高竞争力和永续性。
市场波动和景气衰退
经济衰退或其他景气衰退可能会减少消费者支出并减少乙烯产品的市场。此外,乙烯蒸汽裂解装置营运商的财务实绩可能会受到外汇波动、贸易紧张局势和全球经济不确定性等变数引起的市场波动的影响。为了克服财务障碍,您需要製定强有力的风险管理计划,使产品系列多样化,并保持财务弹性。
COVID-19大流行对乙烯蒸汽裂解装置市场产生了各种影响。 2020年最初的动盪导致需求下滑,因为封锁和经济不确定性导致以建筑和汽车产业为首的许多产业的消费下降。生产也受到劳动力、物流和供应链问题的阻碍。然而,医疗产业对药品和包装材料的需求在随后的復苏期间恢復了对乙烯产品的需求。此次疫情更加重视乙烯生产的远端监控和流程优化,也加速了数位化趋势。
预计乙烯部门在预测期内将是最大的
预计乙烯将占据最大的市场占有率。乙烯对于石化工业至关重要,因为它是许多化学品和塑胶的基础材料。其用途广泛,包括生产用于包装材料的聚乙烯和用于生产各种消费品的环氧乙烷。乙烯的需求是由其多功能性及其在纺织、建筑、汽车和包装等多个行业的製造过程中的重要作用所推动的。此外,这些终端用户市场的不断扩张增强了乙烯的霸主地位,并确立了其作为石化市场动态变化的主要力量的地位。
塑胶产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
在乙烯蒸汽裂解装置市场中,塑胶领域的复合年增长率最高。塑胶可用于多种行业,包括建筑、电子、汽车和包装,这就是该行业正在经历显着增长的原因。此外,由于包装要求的增加以及世界对耐用和轻质材料的需求不断增加等因素,塑胶市场正在经历强劲增长。聚合物技术的进步、对可回收和永续材料的日益关注以及消费者对塑胶产品的偏好增加也推动了该行业的稳步增长。
包括石化产业在内的亚太地区预计将占最大占有率。在中国、印度和日本等经济强国的推动下,亚太地区正经历强劲的工业化、都市化和製造业活动的增加。此外,这些因素以及庞大且不断增长的人口正在推动对石化产品的巨大需求。中国尤其不可或缺,因为它既是重要的石化产品生产国,也是重要的消费国。从原材料生产到最终使用的整个价值链的强大影响力赋予该地区优势。
在中东和非洲(MEA)地区,乙烯蒸汽裂解装置市场正以最高的复合年增长率成长。该地区丰富的碳氢化合物资源、对石化基础设施的精心投资以及经济多元化的努力都促进了这一增长。沙乌地阿拉伯、卡达和阿联酋等中东国家利用其丰富的原料供应和有利的出口地理位置,大力投资扩大石化设施。此外,该地区对下游产业、技术进步以及与国际合作伙伴的合作的关注凸显了其作为石化中心的重要性日益增强。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Ethylene Steam Cracker Market is growing at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. An essential industrial facility used in the petrochemical sector to produce ethylene, an essential component of many chemicals and plastics, is an ethylene steam cracker. In this procedure, hydrocarbons-typically ethane or naphtha-are thermally cracked at high temperatures while steam is present. With ethylene as the main target, the main goal is to break larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones. Moreover, complex hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler, more valuable compounds by the cracker's operation at extraordinarily high temperatures and pressures.
According to the conductivity of BZCYYb, the Ohmic overpotential associated with the electrolyte was 83 mV while the overpotential contributed by electrode reactions was 57 mV, including ethane oxidation reaction (EOR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER)
Growing need for polymers
Ethylene steam crackers play a vital role in the global plastics industry, which is being driven by trends like single-use medical products, lightweight automotive components, and e-commerce packaging. Because it is the preferred feedstock for the synthesis of polymers, ethylene is essential for meeting the diverse demands of industries that heavily depend on plastics. Furthermore, continuous innovation in steam cracking processes is necessary to support the production of eco-friendly plastics, as the demand for ethylene is shaped further by the changing landscape of sustainable packaging and circular economy initiatives.
Environmental issues and adherence to regulations
The operators of ethylene steam crackers face challenges from rising environmental awareness and strict regulations aimed at lowering carbon emissions and improving environmental sustainability. As environmental regulations change, it might be necessary to make large investments in energy efficiency upgrades, alternative, more sustainable feedstock research, and emission control technology. Moreover, industry participants face a difficult task when attempting to strike a balance between adhering to regulations and keeping costs low.
Energy efficiency through technological innovation
The quest for technological innovation presents an opportunity for operators of ethylene steam crackers to lower operating costs and improve energy efficiency. Additionally, in the long run, more energy-efficient production techniques can increase competitiveness and sustainability by investigating advancements in reactor design, heat integration, and process intensification.
Market volatility and economic downturns
Recessions and other economic downturns may cause consumer spending to decline and the market for products based on ethylene to decline. Furthermore, ethylene steam cracker operators' financial performance may be impacted by market volatility brought on by variables such as currency fluctuations, trade tensions, and uncertainty in the world economy. To overcome economic obstacles, one must create strong risk management plans, diversify product portfolios, and preserve financial flexibility.
On the market for ethylene steam crackers, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a variety of effects. When lockdowns and economic uncertainty resulted in lower consumption across a number of industries, most notably the construction and automotive sectors, the first disruption in 2020 created a demand slump. Production was also hampered by issues with the workforce, logistics, and the supply chain. However, the need for pharmaceuticals and packaging materials by the medical industry drove resurgence in the demand for ethylene-based products during the recovery that followed. A greater emphasis on remote monitoring and process optimization for the production of ethylene was brought about by the pandemic, which also accelerated trends toward digitalization.
The Ethylene segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
It is projected that ethylene will command the largest market share. Ethylene is essential to the petrochemical industry because it serves as a building block for numerous chemical products and plastics. Its extensive uses include the manufacturing of polyethylene, which is used to make packaging materials, and ethylene oxide, which is used to make a variety of consumer goods. The demand for ethylene is driven by its essential role in manufacturing processes in various industries, including textiles, construction, automotive, and packaging, and its versatility. Moreover, the ongoing expansion of these end-user markets reinforces ethylene's hegemony and establishes it as a major force behind the petrochemical market's dynamic dynamics.
The Plastics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In the market for ethylene steam crackers, the plastics segment has shown the highest CAGR. Because plastics can be used in a wide range of industries, including construction, electronics, automotive, and packaging, the industry has experienced significant growth. Additionally, the plastics market has experienced strong growth due to factors such as increased packaging requirements and the growing global need for strong, lightweight materials. The industry's steady ascent is also aided by advancements in polymer technologies, a heightened emphasis on recyclable and sustainable materials, and a growing consumer inclination toward plastic-based goods.
It is projected that the Asia-Pacific region, which includes the petrochemical industry, will hold the largest share of the market. The Asia-Pacific region has seen strong industrialization, urbanization, and a rise in manufacturing activities, driven by economic giants like China, India, and Japan. Moreover, these elements add to the substantial demand for petrochemical products, as does a sizable and expanding population. China, in particular, is essential since it is a significant producer and consumer of petrochemicals. The region's robust presence throughout the whole value chain, from the production of raw materials to end-use applications, is what drives its dominance.
The market for ethylene steam crackers is growing at the highest CAGR in the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region. The region's plentiful hydrocarbon resources, calculated investments in petrochemical infrastructure, and initiatives to diversify economies are all credited with this growth. Middle Eastern nations, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, have made significant investments to increase their petrochemical capacities by taking advantage of their access to a plentiful supply of feedstock and their advantageous geographic positions for exports. Additionally, the region's emphasis on downstream industries, technological advancements, and partnerships with foreign partners highlight its growing significance as a petrochemical hub.
Some of the key players in Ethylene Steam Cracker market include Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, Linde, Maire Tecnimont, China Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corporation, Samsung Engineering, Lummus, Shanghai Supezet Engineering Technology Corp., Ltd., Ningbo Liantong Equipment Group Co., Ltd., The Challenge Petrochemical Machinery Corporation Of Maoming, Technip Energies, Sinopec Engineering Incorporation, China Technical Consultants Inc and Wison.
In November 2023, Lummus Technology and Citroniq Chemicals have announced that they have signed licensing and engineering agreements for green polypropylene plants in the US. The first plant, scheduled for completion in 2027, will produce 400 000 tpy of bio-polypropylene and will be first in North America with this production capability.
In October 2023, Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. (SECL) and Carbon Clean have signed a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) to explore opportunities for Onboard Carbon Capture solutions (OCCS) projects. Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. (SECL) is an engineering solutions and project management company and Carbon Clean is a global player in point source carbon capture. SECL and Carbon Clean signed the JDA at an official signing ceremony on 3 October at the 2023 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC).
In June 2023, Linde plc LIN signed multiple contracts with chemical producer Wanhua Chemical Group, thereby expanding their partnership across various key areas in China.Linde will acquire three air separation units (ASUs) from Wanhua in Fujian province on China's southeastern coast. The acquisition includes two ASUs, which are being developed. The ASUs are expected to be up and running in 2024 and 2025.