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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1403452
到 2030 年结核病诊断市场预测:按产品类型、测试类型、阶段、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Tuberculosis Diagnostics Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Test Type, Disease Stage, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球结核病诊断市场规模为 20.7 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 34.6 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 7.6%。
结核病是一种由结核分枝桿菌引起的传染性疾病,主要攻击患者的肺部、脊椎和大脑。结核病诊断客观、准确地辨识结核感染。结核病诊断有助于区分结核病与其他症状相似的呼吸道疾病,减少误诊和不必要的治疗。
根据世界卫生组织《2022年全球结核病报告》,2021年全球约有1,060万人感染结核病,比2020年报告的1,010万人增加了4.5%。
多重抗药性结核病 (MDR-TB) 和广泛抗药性结核病 (XDR-TB) 等抗药性结核菌株的出现,需要准确、快速的诊断检测。抗药性结核分枝桿菌对标准第一线抗结核药物没有反应,因此检测和适当的治疗至关重要。使用传统诊断方法难以识别抗药性结核分枝桿菌,可能会导致治疗延迟或无效、感染传播增加以及患者预后不佳。因此,对能够准确检测抗药性结核病的先进诊断方法的需求不断增长。
与痰液涂片显微镜等传统方法相比,分子和基因型测试等先进诊断技术通常价格昂贵。这些测试的成本不仅包括检测套组,还包括执行这些测试所需的设备、实验室基础设施和技术人员。因此,高成本可能会阻碍医疗保健提供者实施更先进、更精确的诊断技术,从而阻碍市场成长。
聚合酶链反应(PCR)和核酸增幅检查(NAAT)等分子技术的使用提高了结核病的检测灵敏度,甚至可以诊断细菌计数较低的病例。此外,即时检测的改进使诊断更接近患者。这在资源有限的环境中特别有利,因为它减少了从治疗开始到结果的时间。因此,这些先进的诊断技术将加速市场成长。
对传播方式的误解、对感染的恐惧以及与贫困和边缘群体的联繫是导致结核病耻辱的一些因素。然而,这种耻辱可能导致个人不愿透露症状、寻求医疗保健和接受结核病诊断检测。由于担心社会排斥、歧视和不利的社会观念,人们可能无法接受结核病诊断服务。这可能会延误诊断并导致疾病传播。这些因素都阻碍了市场需求。
COVID-19大流行对结核病诊断市场产生了重大影响。虽然它最初扰乱了医疗保健系统并转移了结核病诊断的资源,但它也凸显了强大的诊断基础设施的重要性。随着大流行的消退,人们将越来越认识到加强医疗保健系统的必要性,这可能对结核病诊断有长期好处。此外,COVID-19 可能加速了远端医疗和数位医疗的进步,这可能会提高我们诊断结核病的能力。
诊断测试方法部分估计占最大份额。世界各地的大多数医院和诊所都进行基于培养的测试以及涂片显微镜检查。这使得它成为无法获得更先进诊断技术的患者诊断结核病的可行选择。此外,涂片显微镜检查和基于培养的测试仍然是诊断结核病最准确的测试,儘管核酸增幅检查(NAAT) 等更新的测试正变得越来越广泛。
痰液涂片显微镜领域预计在预测期内将出现良好的成长。痰液涂片镜是一种简单且经济有效的技术,用于检测痰液样本中的抗酸桿菌(AFB),有助于诊断肺结核。痰液涂片显微镜检查不需要复杂的测试基础设施或昂贵的设备,因此可以在资源有限的环境中广泛使用。此外,快速的结果使医护人员能够快速开始结核病治疗,减少感染并改善患者的治疗结果。
亚太地区由于疾病的负担高且扩散迅速,在市场上占据主导地位并占据最大的市场占有率份额。该地区多个国家结核病发病率上升是推动市场收益增加的主要因素之一。此外,该地区的高死亡率和低人类发展指数是支撑市场收益成长的关键因素。该地区受影响的国家包括孟加拉、中国、印度、印尼、巴基斯坦和菲律宾。
由于成人和儿童结核病患者病率上升,预计北美在预测期内将出现有益的增长。该地区的医学研究机构正在越来越多地取得与病原体特异性代谢途径相关的有价值的发现。这可能是专注于检测病原体免疫反应、细菌生长或细菌核酸扩增的现有技术的替代方案。此外,人工智慧与奈米技术的结合可以大大帮助改善北美患者的结核病诊断流程。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Tuberculosis Diagnostics Market is accounted for $2.07 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $3.46 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period. Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and it mainly attacks the lungs, spine, and brain of the patients. Tuberculosis diagnostics provide objective and precise identification of TB infection. They help differentiate TB from other respiratory diseases with similar symptoms, reducing misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatments.
According to the WHO Global Tuberculosis report 2022, in 2021, approximately 10.6 million individuals fell ill with tuberculosis globally, representing 4.5% rise from 10.1 million cases reported in 2020.
The emergence of drug-resistant strains, such as multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB), has created a need for accurate and rapid diagnostic tests. Drug-resistant TB strains do not respond to the standard first-line anti TB medications, making their detection and appropriate treatment critical. Traditional diagnostic methods may not be effective in identifying drug-resistant strains, leading to delayed or ineffective treatment, increased transmission, and poor patient outcomes. As a result, there is a growing demand for advanced diagnostics that can accurately detect drug-resistant TB.
Advanced diagnostic technologies, such as molecular tests and genotypic assays, often come with a higher price tag compared to traditional methods like sputum smear microscopy. The cost of these tests includes not only the test kits but also the equipment, laboratory infrastructure, and skilled personnel required for their implementation. Therefore, high costs may deter healthcare providers from implementing more advanced and precise diagnostic techniques, impeding the growth of the market.
The utilization of molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), allows for the detection of TB with enhanced sensitivity, enabling diagnosis even in cases with low bacterial loads. Additionally, improvements in point-of-care testing bring diagnostics closer to the patient. This is especially advantageous in settings with limited resources because it shortens the time between starting treatment and receiving results. Therefore, these advanced diagnostic technologies accelerate market growth.
Misconceptions regarding the mode of transmission, fear of infection, and associations with poverty or marginalized groups are some of the factors that contribute to the stigma surrounding tuberculosis. However, this stigma can lead to reluctance among individuals to disclose their symptoms, seek healthcare, or undergo TB diagnostic testing. People may be unable to receive TB diagnostic services because of fear of social exclusion, discrimination, or unfavourable societal perceptions. This can postpone diagnosis and contribute to the disease's spread. These factors hamper market demand.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tuberculosis diagnostics market. While it initially disrupted healthcare systems, diverting resources away from TB diagnostics, it also highlighted the importance of robust diagnostic infrastructure. Long-term benefits for TB diagnostics could result from increased awareness of the need for strengthening healthcare systems as the pandemic fades. Furthermore, COVID-19 may have accelerated advancements in telemedicine and digital health, which could improve the capacity for tuberculosis diagnosis.
The diagnostic laboratory methods segment is estimated to hold the largest share. Most hospitals and clinics globally provide culture-based tests as well as smear microscopy. Due to this, they are a viable choice for tuberculosis diagnosis for patients who might not have access to more sophisticated diagnostic procedures. Moreover, while newer tests, such as nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), are becoming more widely available, smear microscopy and culture-based tests are still considered to be the most accurate tests for diagnosing tuberculosis.
The sputum smear microscopy segment is anticipated to have lucrative growth during the forecast period. It is a simple and cost-effective technique used to detect acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in sputum samples, aiding in the diagnosis of pulmonary TB. Sputum smear microscopy is widely available, even in resource-limited settings, as it does not require sophisticated laboratory infrastructure or expensive equipment. Moreover, it provides rapid results, enabling healthcare providers to initiate TB treatment promptly, reducing transmission, and improving patient outcomes.
Asia Pacific dominated the market and accounted for the largest market share due to its high burden as well as the rapid proliferation of this disease. The rising rates of tuberculosis in several of the countries in this region are one of the primary drivers of the increase in market revenue. Furthermore, the high mortality rate and low human development index in this region are important factors that support the growth in market revenue. Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, and the Philippines are among the affected nations in this region.
North America is expected to witness profitable growth over the projection period, owing to the rising prevalence of tuberculosis among adults and children. Medical research institutes in this region are discovering an increasing number of benefits associated with pathogen-specific metabolic pathways. This could serve as a substitute for the existing techniques that focus on the detection of pathogen immune responses, bacterial growth, or bacterial nucleic acid amplification. Additionally, AI and nanotechnology combined significantly aid in improving the tuberculosis diagnosis process among patients in North America.
Some of the key players in the Tuberculosis Diagnostics Market include Becton Dickinson and Company, Qiagen NV, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Oxford Immunotec Ltd., Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Hologic Inc., BioMerieux SA, Akonni Biosystems Inc., Cepheid Inc., Alere Inc., PAR Pharmaceuticals, Hain Life Science and Lionex GmbH.
In February 2022 - QIAGEN announced that its QuantiFERON tuberculosis testing solution received the approval of the fourth generation of a modern gold standard test in China.
In March 2022, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. launched the SeqStudio Flex Series Genetic Analyzer for research & development of infectious disease detection, which is expected to expand the company's product portfolio in the market.