市场调查报告书
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2030 年铜矿开采市场预测:按类型、技术、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Copper Mining Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Underground Mining, Open-Pit Mining, Heap Leaching, In-Situ Leaching (ISL), Electrowinning, Smelting and Other Types), Technology, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2023年全球铜矿开采市场规模为246.4亿美元,预计在预测期内将以7.3%的复合年增长率增长,并在2030年达到403.5亿美元。
铜矿开采涉及从地壳中提取铜矿石。该过程通常涉及钻孔、爆破以及将矿石运送到加工设施。矿石在那里被碾碎、压碎并浓缩成铜精矿。这种精矿经过熔炼和精製可生产纯铜,可用于多种产业。
根据国际铜业研究组织(ICSG)的数据,2019年全球铜矿产量下降0.2%,但由于电动车销量增加,预计2020年将成长4.5%。
都市化和工业化进程
都市化和工业化程度的提高将显着增加基础设施、建筑和製造业对铜的需求。都市化意味着随着城市扩张和基础设施计划扩大,对铜基材料的需求增加。同样,工业化透过建立工厂和活性化生产活动增加了对用于机械和设备的铜的需求。这些趋势创造了对铜矿开采的持续需求,使其成为城市和工业扩张的重要产业。
铜工业的周期性
铜产业依赖全球经济趋势,因此容易受到全球市场状况波动的影响,这对其长期稳定性和财务表现构成风险。它容易受到景气衰退的影响,并且在建设业和製造业衰退期间需求下降。这种週期性影响矿业公司的收益来源和盈利,对永续成长构成挑战。
对可再生能源的需求不断增加
对太阳能和风能等可再生能源不断增长的需求为铜矿开采行业提供了巨大的机会。这些绿色技术严重依赖铜来实现高效的能源传输、布线和基础设施。随着全球向永续能源转变的加剧,铜矿开采业将从不断增长的需求中受益,并将在向更清洁、更绿色的能源过渡中发挥关键作用。
地缘政治风险
政治不稳定、贸易紧张和政策变化等地缘政治风险影响供应链和价格。拥有主要铜矿床的国家面临资源国有化、监管不确定性以及影响采矿作业的外交争端等挑战。此外,制裁或地缘政治衝突等事件可能会扰乱铜的流动并造成市场波动。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19大流行扰乱了2020年的铜矿市场,造成供应链中断、工业需求减少和劳动力短缺,导致铜价暂时下跌。然而,随着经济开始復苏,2021年铜需求回升,价格上涨。采矿业面临持续的挑战,包括工人安全问题和物流问题。总体而言,铜矿市场经历了需求和价格波动的动盪时期,反映出全球健康危机对经济的更广泛影响。
堆浸细分预计在预测期内达到顶峰
堆浸部分预计将出现利润丰厚的成长。铜矿开采市场中的堆浸涉及透过将矿石堆成堆并用渗滤液灌溉堆来从矿石中提取铜。由于成本效益高且环保,这种方法在铜矿开采中越来越受欢迎。堆浸提高了铜生产的效率并提高了采矿业的永续性。
预计自动运输卡车领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高
由于其营运效率、人事费用降低、生产率提高和停机时间最小化,自动运输卡车领域预计在预测期内将以最高复合年增长率成长。这些自动驾驶车辆能够准确地在困难的地形中行驶,优化运输路线并确保一致的物料运输。它还透过最大限度地减少人类暴露在危险环境中来提高安全性。长期利益正在推动该领域的成长。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。中国、蒙古和澳洲等国家是铜生产的主要贡献者。中国是世界上最大的铜消费国,正在推动需求。市场受到经济成长、基础设施发展和技术进步的影响。该地区丰富的资源满足了电子和建筑等多种行业对铜的全球需求,推动了市场扩张。
由于经济成长、基础设施发展和工业化,中东和非洲预计在预测期内将经历最高的复合年增长率。该地区铜蕴藏量丰富,全球对永续能源来源的推动正在推动铜矿开采活动的勘探和投资。此外,都市化、电力基础设施计划和不断增长的可再生能源计划等因素正在加速市场需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Copper Mining Market is accounted for $24.64 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $40.35 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period. Copper mining involves extracting copper ore from the earth's crust. The process typically includes drilling, blasting, and transporting the ore to processing facilities. Once there, the ore undergoes crushing, grinding, and concentration to obtain copper concentrates. These concentrates are then smelted and refined to produce pure copper, which can be used in various industries.
According to the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), after a 0.2% drop in world copper mine production in 2019, 2020 is predicted to likely raise by 4.5% with the escalating sales of electric cars.
Growing urbanization & industrialization
Growing urbanization and industrialization significantly raises the demand for copper in infrastructure, construction, and manufacturing as copper is a key component in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. Urbanization, marked by expanding cities and infrastructure projects, escalates the need for copper-based materials. Similarly, industrialization, characterized by the establishment of factories and increased production activities, intensifies the demand for copper in machinery and equipment. These trends create a sustained demand for copper mining, positioning it as a vital industry in the face of urban and industrial expansion.
Cyclical nature of the industry
The copper industry's dependence on broader economic trends makes it susceptible to fluctuations in global market conditions, posing risks to long-term stability and financial performance. Vulnerable to economic downturns, the sector experiences reduced demand during periods of decreased construction and manufacturing activity. This cyclicality impacts revenue streams and profitability for mining companies, creating challenges for sustained growth.
Increasing demand for renewable energy sources
The increasing demand for renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, presents a significant chance in the copper mining sector. These green technologies heavily rely on copper for efficient energy transmission, wiring, and infrastructure development. As the global shift towards sustainable energy intensifies, copper mining stands to benefit from heightened demand, positioning itself as a crucial component in the transition to a cleaner and more environmentally friendly energy landscape.
Geopolitical risks
Geopolitical risks such as political instability, trade tensions, and policy changes can impact supply chains and prices. Countries with major copper deposits face challenges such as resource nationalization, regulatory uncertainties, or diplomatic disputes, affects mining operations. Also, events like sanctions or geopolitical conflicts can disrupt the flow of copper and create market volatility.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic disrupted the copper mining market in 2020, causing supply chain disruptions, reduced demand from industries, and labor shortages, leading to a temporary decline in copper prices. However, as economies began recovering, the demand for copper rebounded in 2021, driving prices higher. The mining sector faced ongoing challenges, including workforce safety concerns and logistical issues. Overall, the copper mining market experienced a turbulent period with fluctuations in demand and prices, reflecting the broader economic impact of the global health crisis.
The heap leaching segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The heap leaching segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Heap leaching in the copper mining market involves the extraction of copper from ore by piling it into a heap and irrigating the heap with a leaching solution. This method is cost-effective and environmentally friendly, making it increasingly popular in copper mining operations. Heap leaching enhances overall copper production efficiency and sustainability in the mining industry.
The autonomous haul trucks segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The autonomous haul trucks segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to its operational efficiency, reducing labor costs, increasing productivity, and minimizing downtime. These self-driving vehicles navigate challenging terrains with precision, optimizing haulage routes and ensuring consistent material transport. They contribute to improved safety by minimizing human exposure to hazardous environments. Its long-term benefits boosts the segment's growth.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Countries like China, Mongolia, and Australia contribute significantly to copper production. China, as the world's largest consumer of copper, drives demand. The market is influenced by economic growth, infrastructure development, and advancements in technology. The region's vast resources to meet global demand for copper in diverse sectors, including electronics and construction are propelling the market expansion.
Middle East & Africa is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the region's economic growth, infrastructure development, and industrialization. The region's rich copper reserves and the global push towards sustainable energy sources contribute to ongoing exploration and investment in copper mining activities. Further, factors such as urbanization, electrical infrastructure projects, and the expansion of renewable energy initiatives accelerate the market demand.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Copper Mining Market include Hindustan Copper, Codelco, Mopani Copper Mines, Freeport-McMoRan, Glencore, First Quantum Minerals, KGHM Polska Miedz, Southern Copper Corporation, Dot Resources Limited, African Copper PLC, McMoran Inc, BlackRock Inc, Amerigo Resources Limited, Caribou King Resources Limited, BHP Billiton Limited and Sumitomo Metal Mining.
In December 2023, Zambia has selected United Arab Emirates' International Resources Holdings as the new strategic equity partner in Mopani Copper Mines. It will invest funds into Mopani to help with short-term working capital and finance the completion of the mine development to unlock Mopani's long-term potential as well as restructure the copper miner's balance sheet.
In July 2022, Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) launched a platform to promote micro-enterprises in various user segments of copper in Kuilisuta village at the Copper Club of Indian Copper Complex (ICC), Ghatsila, District - Purvi Singhbhum Jharkhand, in observance of the iconic week of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.