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2030年全球风力发电机材料市场预测:依纤维类型、树脂类型、技术、应用和地区分析Wind Turbine Composites Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Fiber Type, Resin Type, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2023年全球风力发电机复合材料市场价值将达到70.8亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为9.0%,预计到2030年将达到129.5亿美元。
风力发电机复合材料被定义为用于生产风力发电机零件(例如叶片和机舱)的复合材料或组件。复合材料可用于製造轻量、高品质、耐用、耐腐蚀且需要最少维护的零件。风力发电机复合材料可製造更大、更有效率的叶片,进而提高涡轮机性能。它还透过提高能源回收效率和促进永续性来促进可再生能源产业的成长。
根据可再生能源发电部(MNRE)统计,印度风电装置容量位居世界第四,总设备容量为39.25吉瓦(截至2021年3月31日),2020年约601吉瓦—— 21. 发电量4900万度。
对可再生能源的需求不断增长
随着世界加大应对气候变迁和减少对石化燃料依赖的力度,风力发电正成为全球可再生能源结构的重要组成部分。固有的环境效益,加上政府对清洁能源目标的承诺,正在推动发电工程的扩张。风力发电机复合材料在这种情况下发挥着至关重要的作用,可以提高涡轮机的效率和耐用性。其轻盈耐用的特性有助于建造更大、更有效率的风力发电机,满足对永续能源解决方案不断增长的需求。
回收挑战
风力发电机零件中使用的复合材料通常由玻璃纤维或碳纤维增强聚合物製成,且难以回收。这些材料非常复杂,难以分离和加工,引发了人们对其潜在环境影响和永续处置的担忧。由于缺乏标准化的回收程序,这些问题更加严重,阻碍了环保行为的普遍采用。因此,市场成长的需求正在减少。
对轻量耐用复合材料的需求
随着风力发电产业在全球范围内不断扩张,提高涡轮机效率和性能成为人们关注的焦点。玻璃纤维和碳纤维增强聚合物等轻质复合材料提供了一种策略解决方案,可在不影响强度的情况下减轻涡轮机零件的总重量。这不仅提高了能源回收效率,而且方便运输、安装和维护。随着风力发电生产的发展,我们有机会推动研究和开发,以创造创新的复合材料,以满足产业对高性能、永续解决方案的需求。
原物料价格波动
碳纤维和树脂等重要原料的价格波动会影响製造成本并降低复合材料的成本竞争力。价格快速上涨会挤压製造商的报酬率并影响风发电工程的整体经济性。这种威胁凸显了供应链弹性、对冲策略以及持续努力探索替代材料和製造流程以减轻风力发电机复合材料市场脆弱性的重要性。
COVID-19 的影响
由于 COVID-19 ,风力发电机复合材料市场面临挑战。因为疫情扰乱了全球供应链,影响了计划进度。停工和限制阻碍了製造活动,导致风力发电机的生产和安装延误。旅行限制和经济不确定性也影响了可再生计划的投资。然而,这场危机加速了人们对永续能源的兴趣,促使疫情后对风电的兴趣增加。随着政府对绿色措施的重新承诺以及对清洁能源解决方案的更多关注,该行业表现出了韧性,有助于推动復苏。
碳纤维复合材料产业预计将在预测期内成为最大的产业
预计碳纤维复合材料领域将占最大份额。在风力发电机应用中,碳纤维复合材料用于叶片和机舱等零件,以优化性能和寿命。它们重量轻,提高了发电效率,坚固耐用,能够承受恶劣的环境条件。随着对高性能和耐用风力发电机的需求增加,碳纤维复合材料产业不断发展,为整个风力发电产业的创新和永续性做出了重大贡献。
预计预浸料产业在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预浸料市场预计在预测期内将出现良好的成长。预浸料是用树脂基体预先浸渍的复合纤维。这些先进材料精确控制树脂含量,确保均匀性和优异的机械性能。在风力发电机应用中,预浸料广泛用于製造涡轮机叶片。此外,预浸料有助于简化製造流程,减少浪费并提高整体生产效率。随着风力发电产业的发展,该产业继续在提高风力发电机零件的技术复杂性和永续性方面发挥关键作用。
由于对清洁能源来源和永续发电的需求不断增长,亚太地区在预测期内占据了最大的市场占有率。中国和印度等国家在风力发电利用方面主导,并正在推动用于风力发电机製造的先进复合材料的开发。该地区正受益于越来越多的政府促进可再生能源的措施、有利的风力发电政策以及不断增强的环境永续性意识。因此,亚太市场预计将持续扩张,有助于向更绿色、更永续的能源解决方案过渡。
预计北美在预测期内将实现盈利成长。美国和加拿大的风发电工程大幅增加,推动了涡轮机製造对先进复合材料的需求。严格的环境法规、政府激励措施以及对清洁能源来源的探索正在推动这一成长。此外,凭藉对减少碳排放的坚定承诺,该地区的市场预计将在向永续能源转型的过程中持续扩大。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wind Turbine Composites Market is accounted for $7.08 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $12.95 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.0% during the forecast period. Wind turbine composites are defined as the composites or components that are utilized in the production of wind turbine parts, such as blades and nacelles. The use of composites aids in the creation of lightweight, high-quality, long-lasting, corrosion-resistant components with minimal maintenance requirements. Wind turbine composites enhance turbine performance by enabling the construction of larger and more efficient blades. They contribute to the renewable energy sector's growth by improving energy capture efficiency and promoting sustainability.
According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), India has the fourth-highest wind installed capacity in the world with a total installed capacity of 39.25 GW (as of 31st March 2021) and has generated around 60.149 billion Units during 2020-2021.
Escalating demand for renewable energy sources
As the world intensifies efforts to combat climate change and reduce dependency on fossil fuels, wind energy emerges as a crucial component of the global renewable energy mix. The inherent environmental benefits, coupled with governmental commitments to clean energy targets, propel the expansion of wind power projects. Wind turbine composites play a pivotal role in this scenario, enhancing the efficiency and durability of turbines. Their lightweight and durable properties contribute to the construction of larger and more efficient wind turbines, meeting the rising demand for sustainable energy solutions.
Recycling challenges
The composite materials used in wind turbine components, often composed of fibreglass or carbon fibre-reinforced polymers, pose difficulties in recycling. These materials are complex and difficult to separate and process, which raises concerns regarding their potential effects on the environment and their sustainable disposal. These issues are made worse by the absence of standardised recycling procedures, which prevents the general adoption of eco-friendly behaviours. Therefore, there is a decreasing demand for market growth.
Demand for lightweight and durable composite materials
As the wind energy sector continues to expand globally, there is a heightened emphasis on improving turbine efficiency and performance. Lightweight composites, such as fibreglass and carbon fibre-reinforced polymers, offer a strategic solution by reducing the overall weight of turbine components without compromising strength. This not only enhances energy capture efficiency but also facilitates easier transportation, installation, and maintenance. The opportunity lies in advancing research and development to create innovative composite materials that meet the industry's need for high-performance and sustainable solutions in the evolving landscape of wind energy production.
Price volatility of raw materials
Fluctuations in the costs of essential raw materials, such as carbon fibre and resins, can impact manufacturing expenses, potentially making composite materials less cost-competitive. Sudden price increases can strain profit margins for manufacturers and may affect the overall economic viability of wind energy projects. This threat emphasises the importance of supply chain resilience, hedging strategies, and ongoing efforts to explore alternative materials or manufacturing processes that mitigate the vulnerability of the wind turbine composites market.
Covid-19 Impact
The wind turbine composites market faced challenges due to COVID-19 as the pandemic disrupted global supply chains and impacted project timelines. Lockdowns and restrictions hampered manufacturing activities, causing delays in the production and installation of wind turbines. Travel restrictions and economic uncertainties also affected investments in renewable projects. However, the crisis accelerated the focus on sustainable energy, prompting increased interest in wind power post-pandemic. The industry demonstrated resilience, with recovery driven by renewed government commitments to green initiatives and a growing emphasis on clean energy solutions.
The carbon fiber composites segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The carbon fiber composites segment is estimated to hold the largest share. In wind turbine applications, carbon fiber composites are employed in components like blades and nacelles to optimize performance and longevity. Their lightweight nature allows for increased efficiency in power generation, while their robust properties withstand harsh environmental conditions. As the demand for high-performance and durable wind turbines grows, the carbon fibre composites segment continues to advance, contributing significantly to the overall innovation and sustainability of the wind energy sector.
The prepreg segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The prepreg segment is anticipated to have lucrative growth during the forecast period. Prepreg refers to pre-impregnated composite fibres with a resin matrix. These advanced materials offer precise control over resin content, ensuring uniformity and superior mechanical properties. In wind turbine applications, prepreg is extensively utilized in manufacturing turbine blades. Moreover, prepregs facilitate streamlined manufacturing processes, reducing waste and enhancing overall production efficiency. As the wind energy sector grows, the segment continues to play a vital role in advancing the technological sophistication and sustainability of wind turbine components.
Asia Pacific commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period owing to escalating demand for clean energy sources and sustainable power generation. Countries like China and India are leading the adoption of wind energy, fostering the development of advanced composite materials for wind turbine manufacturing. The region benefits from increasing government initiatives promoting renewable energy, favourable wind energy policies, and a growing awareness of environmental sustainability. As a result, the Asia-Pacific market is poised for continued expansion, contributing to the region's transition towards greener and more sustainable energy solutions.
North America is expected to witness profitable growth over the projection period. The United States and Canada are witnessing substantial growth in wind power projects, propelling the demand for advanced composite materials in turbine manufacturing. Stringent environmental regulations, government incentives, and the pursuit of cleaner energy sources are driving this surge. Furthermore, with a strong commitment to reducing carbon emissions, the region's market is poised for sustained expansion in the transition to sustainable energy.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Wind Turbine Composites Market include Avient Corp, SGL Carbon SE, Toray Industries Inc, Owens Corning, Covestro AG, Gurit Holding AG, Hexion Inc, EPSILON Composite SA, Hexcel Corp, Exel Composites Oyj, Suzlon Energy Limited, Huntsman Corporation, Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Teijin Limited, TPI Composites Inc, Reliance Industries Limited, Siemens AG, Cytec Industries Inc., Royal TenCate Inc. and Gamesa Corporation Technology Inc.
In May 2021, Hexcel launched a range of HexPly® surface finishing prepregs and semi- prepregs for wind turbine blades and automotive and marine applications.
In June 2021, Evonik opened a new research and development centre in Shanghai, China. This centre will focus on developing new products and technologies for the Chinese market.