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全球油井干预市场预测(-2030):按产品、服务、干预类型、油井类型、应用和地区进行分析Well Intervention Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product, Service, Intervention Type, Well Type, Application and by Geography |
2023年全球油井干预市场规模为85.7亿美元,预计2030年将达到130.6亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为6.2%。油井作业是指以油气井增产或恢復生产为目的的作业。
从钻井到废弃井,这些干预措施是油井生命週期中不可或缺的一部分。这些作业包括测井、增产、清洁和维护等各种作业。油井面临的具体问题,例如障碍、产量减少或设备故障,将决定应采用何种油井干预策略。
根据国际钻井承包商协会 (IADC) 的说法,油井干预是在油气井整个使用寿命期间保持完整性和生产力的重要方面。
能源消耗增加
世界人口的成长和经济的扩张正在增加许多行业对能源的需求,包括製造业、交通运输和住宅使用。这一趋势在工业化和都市化迅速发展的开发中国家尤其明显。因此,随着油气生产需求的增加,勘探开发工作也变得更加活跃。此外,油井干预服务对于满足全球人口不断增长的能源需求、优化生产率并确保当前运作中油井的高效运作至关重要。
监管和环境障碍
环境意识的提高和法律规范的收紧极大地限制了油井干预活动。遵守有关废弃物管理、排放管理和保护脆弱生态系统的环境法规会增加营运的复杂性和成本。此外,监管核准和授权流程造成的行政障碍和延误可能会影响计划的及时性和成本效益。为了避免罚款和声誉受损,业者必须仔细协商这些限制,并确保以尽量减少环境影响并符合法律要求的方式进行干预活动。
提高采收率(EOR) 法
提高采收率(EOR)方法的引入为提高已建储存中碳氢化合物的开采和延长油田寿命提供了广阔的前景。需要有意识地采取干预措施来实施化学驱、油气注入和热法等三次采油技术,以提高扫油效率并取代剩余蕴藏量。此外,透过利用储存增产、堵水和合规控制等干预技术,营运商可以最大限度地增加石油产量,进一步开发以前被认为不经济的蕴藏量,并提高 EOR 流程的效率。
市场不确定性和价格波动
油井干预计划受到石油和天然气市场价格波动的严重威胁,影响营运商预算、投资选择和计划经济性。油价波动会导致收益不确定性、成本上升和盈利下降,进而影响业者投资干预活动的意愿。此外,供需失衡、地缘政治趋势和景气衰退造成的市场不确定性可能会阻碍计划规划和资金筹措,可能导致计划取消或延误。
COVID-19 的爆发扰乱了全球供应链,压低了油价,并导致干预活动大规模推迟或取消。旅行限制、封锁和社交距离使现场作业变得更加困难,阻碍了设备的调动和人员的流动,使计划交付更加困难。此外,由于营运商将资本节约和成本降低措施置于钻井活动之上,石油和天然气计划(包括钻井活动)的投资正在减少。
刺激部分预计将是预测期内最大的部分
刺激部分占最大份额。增产方法包括酸洗和水力碾碎,以提高油井产能和储存渗透率。对增产服务的需求正在增加,特别是在传统型储存中,因为重点是优化现有油井的碳氢化合物采收率。此外,多级压裂等尖端方法以及工程流体和支撑剂等技术发展正在提高不同储存类型和作业情况下增产干预措施的有效性和实用性。
预计水平井部分在预测期间内复合年增长率最高
修井市场的水平井部分复合年增长率最高。与直井相比,水平井的钻井较长,与储存的接触面较多,因此产量较高,油气采收率也较高。此外,水平钻井技术的使用越来越多,特别是在重油、緻密气和页岩地层等传统型储存中,专用水平井设计的修井服务的需求也在增加。
北美拥有钻井市场的最大份额。这项优势主要得益于已建成的油气天然气田数量众多以及非传统资源开发的爆发式增长。由于该地区成熟的石油和天然气基础设施、技术诀窍和支持性法规结构,钻井服务得到了充满活力的市场生态系统的支持。此外,对储存优化、增产和井眼完整性管理的日益关注进一步增加了全部区域对井眼干预解决方案的需求。
在修井市场中,中东和非洲将呈现最高的复合年增长率。该地区庞大的石油和天然气蕴藏量、广泛的油田基础设施以及最大限度地提高产量和提高采收率的持续努力是这一增长的主要推动力。沙乌地阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合大公国和伊拉克等国家拥有大型天然气和石油业务以及大胆的能源部门投资计划,是市场扩张的主要推动力。此外,该地区稠油田、緻密气层等非传统资源的探勘也为修井服务提供了新的机会。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Well Intervention Market is accounted for $8.57 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $13.06 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. The term well intervention describes any work done on an oil or gas well with the goal of increasing or restoring production. From well drilling to well abandonment, these interventions are critical to the well's life cycle. They include a variety of tasks like logging, stimulation, cleaning, and upkeep of the well. The specific problems a well faces, such as obstructions, dwindling production rates, or equipment malfunctions, determine the kind of well intervention strategy to use.
According to the International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC), well intervention is a vital aspect of maintaining the integrity and productivity of oil and gas wells throughout their operational lifespan.
Growing energy consumption
Global population growth and economic expansion are driving up energy demand in a number of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and residential use. This tendency is especially noticeable in developing nations that are rapidly industrializing and urbanizing. Thus, as the demand for gas and oil production increases, so do exploration and development efforts. Additionally, in order to meet the rising energy demands of a growing global population, optimize production rates, and ensure the efficient operation of currently operating wells, well intervention services are essential.
Regulatory and environmental barriers
Well intervention activities are severely constrained by increased environmental consciousness and more stringent regulatory frameworks. Operational complexity and cost are increased when environmental regulations, such as those pertaining to waste management, emissions control, and the preservation of delicate ecosystems, are followed. Furthermore, project timeliness and cost-effectiveness may also be impacted by administrative obstacles and delays brought on by regulatory approvals and permitting procedures. To avoid fines and reputational harm, operators must carefully negotiate these restrictions and make sure that intervention activities are carried out in a way that minimizes environmental impact and conforms to legal requirements.
Improved oil recovery (EOR) methods
The implementation of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methodologies offers auspicious prospects for augmenting hydrocarbon extraction from established reservoirs and prolonging the field life. Implementing EOR techniques, such as chemical flooding, gas injection, and thermal methods, to increase sweep efficiency and displace remaining oil reserves requires careful intervention. Moreover, operators can maximize incremental oil production, unlock additional reserves that were previously thought to be uneconomical, and improve the efficacy of EOR processes by utilizing intervention techniques like reservoir stimulation, water shut-off, and conformance control.
Market uncertainty and price volatility
Well intervention projects are seriously threatened by price volatility in the oil and gas market, which has an effect on operator budgets, investment choices, and project economics. Variations in oil prices can impact operator's willingness to invest in intervention activities by causing revenue uncertainty, cost escalation, and decreased profitability. Additionally, project planning and financing may be hampered by market uncertainty brought on by supply-demand imbalances, geopolitical developments, and economic downturns, which may result in project cancellations or delays.
Global supply chains have been disrupted, oil prices have dropped, and intervention activities have been widely postponed or cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Restrictions on travel, lockdowns, and social distancing have made field operations more difficult, preventing equipment from being mobilized and personnel from moving around, which has made project execution more difficult. Moreover, operators have prioritized capital preservation and cost-cutting measures over well intervention activities, which have diminished investment in oil and gas projects, including well intervention activities.
The Stimulation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The stimulation segment has the largest share in the market. In order to increase well productivity and reservoir permeability, stimulation methods include acidizing and hydraulic fracturing. The need for stimulation services has increased as there is a greater emphasis on optimizing the recovery of hydrocarbons from current wells, especially in unconventional reservoirs. Additionally, cutting-edge methods like multi-stage fracturing and technological developments like engineered fluids and proppants have reinforced the efficacy and practicality of stimulation interventions in a variety of reservoir types and operational contexts.
The Horizontal Well segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The well intervention market's horizontal well segment has the highest CAGR. In comparison to vertical wells, horizontal wells offer higher production rates and better hydrocarbon recovery because of their longer reach and increased reservoir contact. Furthermore, the growing use of horizontal drilling methods, especially in unconventional reservoirs like heavy oil deposits, tight gas sands, and shale formations, has increased the need for well intervention services designed specifically for horizontal wellbores.
In the well-intervention market, North America accounts for the largest share. The main causes of this dominance are the large number of established oil and gas fields and the explosive growth of unconventional resource development. Well intervention services are supported by a thriving market ecosystem in the region thanks to its established oil and gas infrastructure, technological know-how, and supportive regulatory framework. Moreover, the demand for well intervention solutions throughout the region is further fueled by the increased focus on reservoir optimization, production enhancement, and well integrity management.
In the well-intervention market, the Middle East and Africa region exhibits the highest CAGR. The region's substantial oil and gas reserves, vast oilfield infrastructure, and continuous efforts to maximize production and improve recovery rates are the main drivers of this growth. With their massive gas and oil operations and bold energy sector investment plans, nations like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Iraq are important drivers of market expansion. Furthermore, new opportunities for well-being intervention services in the region are presented by the exploration and development of unconventional resources like heavy oil fields and tight gas formations.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Well Intervention market include Expro Group, Altus Intervention, General Electric Company, Halliburton Company, Schlumberger Ltd, Baker Hughes Company, Key Energy Services, LLC, Welltec International, Oceaneering International, Inc., Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., Archer Limited, Weatherford International plc, Hunting PLC, NOV, Inc., Aker Solutions, Superior Energy Services, Inc. and NexTier Oilfield Solutions.
In January 2024, Energy services provider, Expro Group Holdings N.V., has secured a new Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) contract with INPEX Corporation for the Kashiwazaki Clean Hydrogen/Ammonia project which is Japan's first clean hydrogen production demonstration project. Expro's work scope, will include the delivery of tubular running services for multiple sections of casing, liner and tubing across a 12-month period.
In December 2023, GE Vernova announced today that it has signed a framework agreement with Forestalia to install up to 693 MW of onshore wind turbines across 16 future project sites throughout the Aragon region in Spain. Through this exclusive framework agreement, 110 of GE's 6.1-158 wind turbines will be installed in six phases near Zaragoza.
In November 2023, Halliburton Company and Sekal AS have announced an agreement to jointly provide leading well construction automation solutions as part of a longer-term strategy to deliver fully automated drilling operations. Under the agreement, Halliburton and Sekal are collaborating on several technologies and services that incorporate Halliburton digitally integrated well construction solutions and the Sekal DrillTronics automation platform.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.