市场调查报告书
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1462740
到 2030 年隧道挖土机市场预测:按产品类型、机械燃料类型、地质类型、机器类型、组件、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Tunnel Boring Machine Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Combiner HUD, Windshield HUD and Other Products), Machine Fuel Type, Geology Type, Machine Type, Component, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球隧道钻掘机市场规模为 68.309 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 108.973 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 6.9%。
隧道掘进机(TBM)是一种巨大的圆柱形设备,用于在各种类型的地面上挖掘隧道。 TBM 由配备圆盘刀具和硬质合金钻头的旋转切削头组成,用于破碎岩石和土壤。在切割头后面,安装了混凝土或钢衬砌段来支撑隧道壁。 TBM 可以有效地钻探不同的地质构造,从而减少对大量体力劳动的需求。
地下交通需求不断成长
随着城市人口的成长和城市变得更加拥挤,迫切需要高效且永续的交通解决方案。它们能够挖掘不同的地质构造,包括硬岩和软土,这使得它们对于城市环境中的隧道计划至关重要。此外,现有地下交通网络的扩建和现代化以及新线路和延伸线的建设也促进了对 TBM 的持续需求。
高成本
TBM 是用于在各种基础设施计划中挖掘隧道的大型复杂机器,这可能会对市场进入和扩张构成障碍。此外,由于盾构机体积大、重量重,到计划现场的运输和物流很高。此外,培训和僱用合格人员可能会给计划业主和承包商带来额外成本,这是市场扩张的主要障碍。
政府投资增加
世界各国政府都优先考虑基础设施发展,以刺激经济成长、加强交通网络并应对都市化的挑战。这些机器对于高效、安全地挖掘隧道至关重要。此外,政府措施通常包括官民合作关係(PPP) 和基础设施资金筹措计划,进一步推动了 TBM 的需求。
专业知识有限
TBM 是复杂的设备,需要熟练的人员来操作、监控和维护。然而,具有必要技能和经验的专业人员却供不应求,特别是在隧道计划不太常见或技术相对较新的地区。 TBM操作和维护的培训和教育计划不充分或过时,进一步加剧了技能差距,使新进入者难以进入市场。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19 的爆发对全球隧道钻掘机 (TBM) 市场产生了重大负面影响。旅行限制和边境关闭阻碍了製造和部署隧道掘进机所需的人员和材料的流动,导致计划延误和成本增加。此外,为遏制病毒传播而采取的封锁措施和社会疏离措施导致劳动力短缺和生产力下降,阻碍了市场成长。
预计挡风玻璃 HUD 细分市场在预测期内将是最大的细分市场
挡风玻璃 HUD 部分预计将占据最大份额,因为 AR(扩增实境)显示器整合到 TBM 中,可直接在机器的挡风玻璃介面上向操作员提供即时资料和视觉化。 HUD 显示重要讯息,例如隧道对准、地面状况、机器性能指标和操作参数。此外,HUD 整合使工程师和监督能够促进计划相关人员之间更好的协作,从而推动了这一领域的发展。
预计盾构 TBM 领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高
挡风玻璃 HUD 部分预计将占据最大份额,因为 AR(扩增实境)显示器整合到 TBM 中,可直接在机器的挡风玻璃介面上向操作员提供即时资料和视觉化。 HUD 显示重要讯息,例如隧道对准、地面状况、机器性能指标和操作参数。此外,HUD 整合使工程师和监督能够促进计划相关人员之间更好的协作,从而推动了这一领域的发展。
由于都市化和对环境问题的日益关注,欧洲在预测期内占据了最大的市场占有率。对地下交通网络、供水系统和公共事业隧道的需求不断增加。该地区是三菱重工业株式会社、日本隧道系统株式会社、日立造船堺事务所等大公司的所在地。此外,技术开发的进步正在提高安全性、缩短施工时间并优化成本,进一步推动 TBM 在该地区的采用。
预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高,因为它透过在对地面活动干扰最小的情况下建造地下隧道,在满足这一需求方面发挥关键作用。美国、加拿大和墨西哥等国家正在投资雄心勃勃的基础设施计划,包括扩大地铁和升级污水系统。此外,官民合作关係和政府资助措施正在支持大型基础设施计划,并为 TBM 部署创造有利的环境。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Tunnel Boring Machine Market is accounted for $6,830.9 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $10,897.3 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.9% during the forecast period. A Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) is a massive, cylindrical apparatus used for excavating tunnels in various types of ground. It consists of a rotating cutting head equipped with disc cutters or carbide bits to break apart rock or soil. Behind the cutting head, the machine supports tunnel walls by erecting segments of concrete or steel lining. TBMs can bore through diverse geological formations efficiently, reducing the need for extensive manual labor.
Rising demand for underground transportation
As urban populations grow and cities become more congested, there is a pressing need for efficient and sustainable transportation solutions. Their ability to bore through various geological formations, including hard rock and soft soil, makes them indispensable for tunneling projects in urban environments. Furthermore, the expansion and modernization of existing underground transportation networks, as well as the construction of new lines and extensions, contribute to sustained demand for TBMs.
High cost
TBMs are large and complex machines used for excavating tunnels in various infrastructure projects, which can be a barrier to market entry and expansion. Additionally, the transportation and logistics of TBMs to the project site can be expensive due to their enormous size and weight. The training and recruitment of qualified personnel can incur additional costs for project owners and contractors, which significantly impede market expansion.
Increasing government investments
Governments worldwide are prioritizing infrastructure development to stimulate economic growth, enhance transportation networks, and address urbanization challenges. These machines are essential for excavating tunnels efficiently and safely. Moreover, government initiatives often include public-private partnerships (PPPs) or infrastructure funding programs, which further drive demand for TBMs.
Limited expertise
TBMs are complex pieces of equipment that require skilled personnel to operate, monitor, and maintain. However, there is a shortage of professionals with the requisite skills and experience, particularly in regions where tunneling projects are less common or where the technology is relatively new. The training and education programs for TBM operation and maintenance may be insufficient or outdated, further exacerbating the skills gap and making it challenging for new entrants to penetrate the market.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant negative impacts on the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) market worldwide. Travel restrictions and border closures hindered the movement of personnel and materials essential for TBM manufacturing and deployment, contributing to project delays and increased costs. Furthermore, lockdown measures and social distancing protocols imposed to curb the spread of the virus resulted in workforce shortages and reduced productivity, thereby hampering market growth.
The windshield HUD segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The windshield HUD segment is estimated to hold the largest share, due to the integration of augmented reality (AR) displays into TBMs, providing operators with real-time data and visualizations directly on the machine's windshield-like interface. The HUD displays vital information such as tunnel alignment, ground conditions, machine performance metrics, and operational parameters. Moreover, the integration of HUDs fosters better collaboration among project stakeholders by allowing engineers and supervisors, which is boosting this segment.
The shielded TBM segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The windshield HUD segment is estimated to hold the largest share due to the integration of augmented reality (AR) displays into TBMs, providing operators with real-time data and visualizations directly on the machine's windshield-like interface. The HUD displays vital information such as tunnel alignment, ground conditions, machine performance metrics, and operational parameters. Moreover, the integration of HUDs fosters better collaboration among project stakeholders by allowing engineers and supervisors, which is boosting this segment.
Europe commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period, owing to increasing urbanization and environmental concerns. There is a growing demand for underground transportation networks, water supply systems, and utility tunnels. This region is home to some of the major players, such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan Tunnel Systems Corporation, and Hitachi Zosen Sakai Works. Furthermore, advancements in technological developments enhance safety, reduce construction time, and optimize costs, further fueling the adoption of TBMs in the region.
North America is expected to witness highest CAGR over the projection period, owing to its crucial role in meeting these demands by enabling the construction of underground tunnels with minimal disruption to surface activities. Countries including the United States, Canada, and Mexico are investing in ambitious infrastructure projects, such as subway expansions and sewer system upgrades. Additionally, public-private partnerships and government funding initiatives support large-scale infrastructure projects, fostering a conducive environment for TBM deployment.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Tunnel Boring Machine Market include The Robbins Company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan Tunnel Systems Corporation, Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Zosen Sakai Works, Herrenknecht AG, SN Mercantile India Pvt. Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Sika AG and IHI Corporation.
In February 2024, IHI and ST Engineering have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in partnership to support greater adoption of smart and sustainable solutions to build a greener future and help customers achieve sustainability goals.
In December 2023, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. and Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. have signed a strategic collaboration agreement targeting low carbon energy supply chains and the advancement of carbon neutral solutions across the energy sector.
In July 2023, IHI Corporation and Fujitsu announced progress in a joint project initiated in FY 2022 to contribute to carbon neutrality and to create an environmental value distribution platform that supports environmental value transactions.
In March 2023, IHI Corporation and Northrop Grumman signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) at DSEI Japan to work toward developing small, highly maneuverable satellites and other solutions for missions such as Space Domain Awareness (SDA) for Japan.
Table Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.