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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1489434
2030年卫星太阳能电池材料的市场预测:依太阳能电池类型、材料类型、轨道、应用和地区进行全球分析Satellite Solar Cell Materials Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Solar Cell Type, Material Type (Silicon, Copper Indium Gallium Selenide, Gallium Arsenide and Other Material Types), Orbit, Application and by Geography |
据Stratistics MRC称,2023年全球卫星太阳能电池材料市场规模为3,938万美元,预计预测期内复合年增长率为15.7%,到2030年将达到1.0929亿美元。
卫星太阳能电池为卫星提供可再生太阳能,是太空任务的重要组成部分。这些太阳能电池的材料必须能够有效地将阳光转化为电能,同时能够承受太空旅行的恶劣环境。含有砷化镓(GaAs)等高性能半导体材料以及磷化镓铟(GaInP)和砷化铟镓(InGaAs)等材料的多结电池通常用于製造卫星太阳能电池。
国际太空联合会(IAF)表示,太空探勘促进国际合作并激励下一代科学家、工程师和探险家。
增加航太开发投资
由于商业和政府实体在太空探勘任务上的支出增加,卫星太阳能电池材料的市场正在成长。作为研究遥远行星、小行星和其他天体的太空探勘计画的一部分,必须部署具有先进太阳能係统的卫星。此外,随着企业努力扩大太空足迹并抓住新机会,太空活动的商业化,包括宽频网路和地球观测等基于卫星的服务,将用于卫星太阳能电池,这推动了对材料的需求。
太空环境困难
太空的恶劣环境对卫星太阳能电池使用的材料提出了严峻的挑战。快速温度变化、辐射暴露、小陨石撞击和太空真空等变数可能会缩短太阳能电池的效率和寿命。特别是随着时间的推移,辐射会降低太阳能电池的效率,影响卫星的整体发电能力。此外,需要持续的研究和开发来提高卫星太阳能电池所用材料的耐辐射性和耐久性,这增加了製造过程的复杂性和成本。
太空探勘倡议
在月球、火星及其他地方旅行等雄心勃勃的太空探勘计画的推动下,卫星太阳能电池所用材料市场提供了创新和合作的机会。特别是随着政府和私人组织开始投资太空探勘,需要现代太阳能係统来支援长期任务和推进太空研究。此外,透过航太机构、学术机构和行业相关人员之间的合作,可以加速针对太空探勘任务特定需求量身定制的创新太阳能电池材料的开发。
与替代能源的竞争
来自替代卫星电源的竞争是威胁卫星太阳能电池材料市场的主要风险之一。儘管大多数卫星仍选择太阳能,但市场受到核能发电和放射性同位素热电发电(RTG)等替代发电技术发展的威胁。特别是,RTG 在某些应用中挑战了太阳能电池的优势,为深空和日照时间短的地区的任务提供可靠的电源。此外,新的电源管理和能源储存技术的创建可以扩大卫星製造商的选择范围,并减少他们对太阳能的依赖。
卫星太阳能电池材料市场受到COVID-19大流行的多方面影响。儘管航太领域表现出了一定的弹性,但供应链、製造流程和计划进度的中断给材料供应商和卫星製造商带来了复杂性。由于停工措施、旅行限制和社交距离措施,对太阳能电池材料等卫星零件的需求减少以及卫星发射的延迟,使得业务难以照常进行。此外,疫情带来的金融扭曲和经济不确定性进一步减缓了航太计划的投资,减缓了创新和市场扩张的步伐。
砷化镓 (GaAs) 领域预计将在预测期内成为最大的领域
卫星太阳能电池材料市场预计将由砷化镓(GaAs)领域主导。由于其高效率和可靠性,砷化镓太阳能电池是许多卫星製造商的选择。砷化镓太阳能电池比其他材料具有更高的效率,并且具有高抗辐射性,使其在太空环境中表现出色。此外,这些特性使砷化镓太阳能电池特别适合需要在有限空间内产生最大发电量的深空探勘和地球静止通讯等任务。
低地球轨道(LEO) 部分预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
卫星太阳能电池材料市场预计将以最高的复合年增长率成长,其中低地球轨道(LEO)部分。 LEO 卫星的轨道通常在距离地球表面 160 至 2,000 公里的高度之间,非常接近。对低地球轨道 (LEO) 卫星的需求正在增加,因为与高轨道卫星相比,它们可以无延迟地提供高速网路连线、地球观测和遥感探测服务。此外,SpaceX 的 Starlink 和 OneWeb 等公司正在部署由数百到数千颗小型卫星组成的低地球卫星群,以创建全球宽频网路。
卫星太阳能电池所用材料的市场主要由北美地区主导。该地区的主导地位归因于重要卫星製造商、航太机构和研究机构的强大存在,以及对太空探勘和卫星技术的大量投资。美国和加拿大等国家推动了卫星太阳能电池对先进材料的需求,这些国家拥有强大的航太工业和主导的太空任务记录。
在卫星太阳能电池材料市场中,欧洲的复合年增长率最高。由于法国、德国、英国和义大利等国拥有完善的航太工业,欧洲在卫星製造和太空探勘方面拥有强大的立足点。协调成员国之间的太空活动是欧洲太空总署 (ESA) 的重要职责,该局还领导进行需要尖端卫星技术的联合计划和研究计画。此外,该地区对地球观测、导航和宽频网路等卫星服务不断增长的需求正在加速卫星太阳能电池材料的采用。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Satellite Solar Cell Materials Market is accounted for $39.38 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $109.29 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 15.7% during the forecast period. Satellite solar cells, which provide satellites with renewable solar energy, are essential parts of space missions. Materials for these cells must be able to endure the hostile environments of space travel while still effectively converting sunlight into electrical power. High-performance semiconductor materials like gallium arsenide (GaAs) or multi-junction cells containing materials like gallium indium phosphide (GaInP) and indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) are typically used to create satellite solar cells.
According to the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), Space exploration fosters international cooperation and inspires the next generation of scientists, engineers, and explorers.
Increasing space exploration investments
The market for satellite solar cell materials is growing as a result of rising expenditures made on space exploration missions by both commercial and governmental entities. Satellites with sophisticated solar power systems must be deployed as part of space exploration programs to study distant planets, asteroids, and other celestial bodies. Furthermore, as businesses strive to increase their footprint in the space sector and seize new opportunities, the commercialization of space activities-including satellite-based services like broadband internet and Earth observation-is driving up demand for the materials used in satellite solar cells.
Difficulties in the space environment
The severe environment in space presents serious difficulties for the materials used in satellite solar cells. The efficiency and lifespan of solar cells can be shortened by variables like sharp temperature changes, radiation exposure, micrometeoroid impacts, and space vacuum. Particularly over time, radiation can reduce the efficiency of solar cells, which can have an effect on the satellites overall capacity to generate power. Additionally, the need for ongoing research and development to improve the materials used in satellite solar cells in terms of their resilience to radiation and durability consequently drives up the complexity and expense of the manufacturing process.
Initiatives for space exploration
The market for materials used in satellite solar cells offers chances for innovation and cooperation due to ambitious space exploration programs, such as trips to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Modern solar power systems are required to support extended missions and facilitate space research, especially as governments and private organizations begin to invest in space exploration. Moreover, the development of innovative solar cell materials customized to the specific needs of space exploration missions can be accelerated through cooperative efforts among space agencies, academic institutions, and industry stakeholders.
Alternative power source competition
The competition from alternate satellite power sources is one of the main risks to the market for satellite solar cell materials. Although most satellites still choose solar power, the market is being threatened by developments in alternative power generation technologies like nuclear and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs). RTGs, in particular, challenge the dominance of solar cells in some applications by providing a dependable power source for missions in deep space or locations with little sunlight. Furthermore, the creation of new power management and energy storage technologies may broaden the range of choices accessible to satellite producers and lessen their dependency on solar energy.
The satellite solar cell materials market has experienced a variety of effects from the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the space sector has demonstrated resiliency in some instances, complications have arisen for both material suppliers and satellite manufacturers due to disruptions in supply chains, manufacturing processes, and project schedules. There has been a reduction in demand for satellite components, such as solar cell materials, and a delay in satellite launches due to lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures that have made it difficult to carry out business as usual. Additionally, investment in space exploration projects has been further slowed down by financial strains and economic uncertainties brought on by the pandemic, which has slowed the rate of innovation and market expansion.
The Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The market for satellite solar cell materials is expected to be dominated by the gallium arsenide (GaAs) segment. Due to their high efficiency and dependability, GaAs solar cells are the solar cells of choice for many satellite manufacturers. GaAs cells are more efficient than other materials and perform exceptionally well in the space environment due to their high radiation resistance. Furthermore, GaAs solar cells are especially well-suited for missions like deep space probes and geostationary communication satellites that require maximum power generation in a constrained amount of space due to these characteristics.
The Low Earth Orbit (LEO) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The satellite solar cell materials market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) segment. LEO satellites normally orbit between 160 and 2,000 kilometers above the surface of the Earth, which is quite close. The increased need for low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites is due to their capacity to deliver latency-free high-speed internet connectivity, Earth observation, and remote sensing services when compared to higher-orbiting satellites. Moreover, companies like SpaceX's Starlink and OneWeb are deploying LEO constellations, which are made up of hundreds or even thousands of tiny satellites, to build global broadband networks.
The market for materials used in satellite solar cells is dominated by the North American region. The strong presence of important satellite manufacturers, space agencies, and research institutions, along with large investments in space exploration and satellite-based technologies, are credited with the region's dominance. The need for cutting-edge materials for satellite solar cells is being driven by nations like the United States and Canada, which have strong aerospace industries and a track record of leading space missions.
In the market for satellite solar cell materials, the European region is growing at the highest CAGR. Europe has a solid base in satellite manufacturing and space exploration thanks to the presence of well-established aerospace industries in nations like France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy. Coordinating space activities among its member states is a major responsibility of the European Space Agency (ESA), which also spearheads joint projects and research initiatives requiring cutting-edge satellite technologies. Furthermore, the region is adopting satellite solar cell materials at a faster rate due to the growing demand for satellite-based services like Earth observation, navigation, and broadband internet.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Satellite Solar Cell Materials market include Thales Alenia Space, Sharp Corporation, Northrop Grumman, Airbus, MicroLink Devices, Inc., Spectrolab, CESI S.p.A, Rocket Lab USA, AZUR SPACE Solar Power GmbH and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation.
In April 2024, Northrop Grumman Australia has signed a contract with L3Harris for the operation and maintenance of command-and-control systems aboard the MQ-4C Triton multi-intelligence unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) fleet of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), Northrop Grumman. The interim sustainment support contract covers maintenance of the Triton's wideband command, control and communications (C3) subsystem, which was developed by L3Harris.
In December 2023, Thales Alenia Space has signed a multi-mission contract with PT Len Industri to provide a state-of-the-art Earth observation constellation combining both radar and optical sensors and dedicated to the Indonesian Ministry of Defence (MoD). As a result, both companies will join forces to deploy an end-to-end system including space and ground segment in Indonesia.
In November 2023, Sharp and Huawei announced the signing of a new long-term global patent cross-licensing agreement, which covers Cellular Standard Essential Patents, including 4G and 5G. We are delighted to reach a new agreement with Sharp through amicable discussions, said Alan Fan, Head of Huawei's Intellectual Property Department.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.