市场调查报告书
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2030 年铝挤型市场预测:按产品类型、表面处理、应用和地区分類的全球分析Aluminum Extrusion Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Profiles, Rods & Bars, Pipes & Tubes and Other Products), Type, Finishing, Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球铝挤型市场规模为859.2亿美元,预计到2030年将达到1,538.8亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为10.2%。
铝挤型是一种製造工艺,迫使铝通过成型模具以形成复杂的截面形状。在此过程中,铝坯被加热到可延展的温度,并透过精密设计的模具压制。铝型材因其重量轻、耐腐蚀、设计多功能性而在各行业广泛应用。
国际铝业协会最新资料显示,2019年全球原生铝产量为6,370万吨,略低于2018年的6,430万吨。
都市化和基础设施发展
铝挤型材具有多功能性和成本效益,使其成为建筑、交通系统和公共设施等各种城市基础设施计划的首选。对永续和节能解决方案日益增长的需求进一步推动了铝挤型在城市环境中的采用。随着城市的扩张和现代化,铝挤型市场正在见证成长,因为它在满足城市基础设施发展不断变化的需求方面发挥关键作用。
能源密集型工艺
铝挤型的冶炼和成型等能源密集型製程对产业成长有重大影响。高消费量不仅增加了生产成本,也引发了对环境永续性的担忧。此外,对石化燃料能源的依赖加剧了碳排放,进一步驱赶了寻求环保替代品的潜在客户。这阻碍了市场扩张,因为公司在保持有竞争力的价格和满足严格法规方面面临挑战。
轻量化结构的趋势
铝固有的强度重量比使其成为汽车、航太、建筑等行业轻质结构应用的理想选择。随着製造商寻求减轻车辆重量以提高燃油经济性和性能,以及建筑师选择永续且耐用的建筑材料,铝型材提供了多功能的解决方案。铝型材能够在保持结构完整性的同时形成复杂的设计,这增加了它们的吸引力,并进一步支持市场扩张,以满足不断变化的行业需求。
原物料价格波动
铝型材原料价格波动是由多种因素造成的,包括供需、地缘政治紧张局势和外汇波动。这种波动扰乱了製造商的生产计画和定价策略,导致成本和利润的不确定性。此外,频繁的价格波动削弱了消费者信心,导致不愿承接大型计划和合同,阻碍了铝挤压业的市场扩张和创新。
COVID-19 的影响
由于供应链中断、汽车和建筑等关键行业的需求减少以及劳动力限制,COVID-19 大流行最初扰乱了铝挤型市场。但随着经济復苏、产业适应新常态,市场逐渐復苏。对永续和轻质材料的日益关注,加上一些地区的基础设施投资,支持了疫情后市场的復苏。
在预测期内,阳极氧化部门预计将成为最大的部门
阳极氧化领域预计将出现良好的成长。阳极氧化是铝型材的常见精加工处理,可提高耐用性、耐腐蚀和美观性。将铝挤压件浸入电解中并施加电流以在表面上形成氧化层。阳极氧化表面处理付加了铝型材的价值,使其适用于广泛的应用。
预计电子业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
由于其轻质和耐腐蚀,预计电子产业在预测期内将出现最高的复合年增长率。铝优异的导热性可有效散热,提高设备效能和使用寿命。此外,它们的多功能性允许客製化设计,使製造商能够满足电子产品外形尺寸、温度控管和美观的特定要求。
在快速工业化、都市化和基础设施发展的推动下,亚太地区预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。中国、印度、日本和韩国等国家对这一成长做出了巨大贡献。该地区有利的法规环境,加上对先进製造技术的投资以及轻质材料的不断增长趋势,进一步支持了市场扩张。
预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。该地区拥有强大的建筑业,特别是住宅和商业领域,导致对门窗和帷幕墙铝型材的需求增加。此外,挤压加工技术的进步以及在航太和消费品等行业的应用不断增加也有助于该地区的市场扩张。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Aluminum Extrusion Market is accounted for $85.92 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $153.88 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 10.2% during the forecast period. Aluminum extrusion is a manufacturing process where aluminum is forced through a shaped die to create complex cross-sectional profiles. This process involves heating aluminum billets to a malleable temperature and then pressing them through a precision-designed die. Extruded aluminum profiles find extensive applications across industries due to their lightweight nature, corrosion resistance, and versatility in design.
According to the latest data from International Aluminium Institute, the global primary aluminum production amounted 63.7 million metric tonnes in 2019, slightly reduced from 64.3 million metric tonnes in 2018.
Urbanization and infrastructure development
Aluminum extrusions offer versatility and cost-effectiveness, making them a preferred choice for various urban infrastructure projects such as buildings, transportation systems, and utilities. The growing need for sustainable and energy-efficient solutions further boosts the adoption of aluminum extrusions in urban environments. As cities expand and modernize, the aluminum extrusion market experiences growth due to its pivotal role in meeting the evolving demands of urban infrastructure development.
Energy intensive process
Energy-intensive processes in aluminum extrusion, such as smelting and shaping, significantly impact the industry's growth. The high energy consumption not only increases production costs but also raises concerns about environmental sustainability. Additionally, dependence on fossil fuels for energy exacerbates carbon emissions, further deterring potential customers seeking eco-friendly alternatives. This hampers market expansion as companies face challenges in maintaining competitive pricing and meeting stringent regulations.
Lightweight construction trend
Aluminium's inherent strength-to-weight ratio makes it ideal for lightweight construction applications in industries like automotive, aerospace, and building & construction. As manufacturers seek to reduce vehicle weight for improved fuel efficiency and performance, and architects opt for sustainable and durable building materials, aluminum extrusions offer a versatile solution. Their ability to be shaped into complex designs while maintaining structural integrity enhances their appeal, further propelling the market's expansion to meet evolving industry demands.
Volatility in raw material prices
Volatility in raw material prices for aluminum extrusion stems from various factors like supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical tensions, and currency fluctuations. This instability disrupts production planning and pricing strategies for manufacturers, leading to uncertain costs and margins. Additionally, frequent price fluctuations can erode consumer confidence, leading to reluctance in committing to large-scale projects or contracts, thus impeding market expansion and innovation in the aluminum extrusion sector.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic initially disrupted the aluminum extrusion market due to supply chain disruptions, reduced demand from key sectors like automotive and construction, and workforce limitations. However, as economies recovered and industries adapted to new norms, the market gradually rebounded. Increased emphasis on sustainable and lightweight materials, coupled with infrastructure investments in some regions, also supported the market's recovery post-pandemic.
The anodizing segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The anodizing segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Anodizing is a popular finishing process for aluminum extrusions, enhancing their durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal. It involves immersing the extruded aluminum in an electrolytic solution and passing an electric current through it, creating an oxide layer on the surface. Anodizing finishing adds value to aluminum extrusions, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.
The electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The electronics segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to their lightweight, corrosion-resistant properties. Aluminum's excellent thermal conductivity effectively dissipates heat, enhancing device performance and longevity. Moreover, its versatility allows for customized designs, enabling manufacturers to meet specific requirements for form factor, thermal management, and aesthetics in electronic products.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and infrastructure development. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are major contributors to this growth. The region's favourable regulatory environment, coupled with investments in advanced manufacturing technologies and growing trend towards lightweight materials, has further propelled market expansion.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The region's robust construction industry, particularly in residential and commercial sectors, fuels demand for aluminum extrusions in windows, doors, and curtain walls. Moreover, technological advancements in extrusion processes and increasing applications in industries such as aerospace and consumer goods contribute to the market's expansion in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Aluminum Extrusion Market include Alcoa Corporation, Norsk Hydro ASA, Constellium SE, Arconic Inc., Hindalco Industries Limited, Jindal Aluminium, Gulf Extrusions Co. LLC, Bonnell Aluminum, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, Hydro Extrusion USA LLC, Taber Extrusions LLC, JW Aluminum Company, Vedanta Aluminium, Custom Aluminum Products Inc., China Zhongwang Holdings Limited and Sapa Extrusions North America.
In January 2024, Jindal Aluminium has announced the launch of its cutting-edge Fabrication division in Bangalore. This move follows the successful introduction of an eco-friendly powder coating unit, further expanding the company's value-added offerings.
In December 2021, Vedanta Aluminium Business, India's largest producer of aluminium and value-added products, launched High-Speed Billets for the global extrusion industry at a virtual event with participants from the downstream and extrusion industry. The company's global experts on billet extrusion also shared a slew of initiatives as part of its Customer Technical Service cell for unparalleled customer experience.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.