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2030 年磁冷冻市场预测:按产品类型、材料、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Magnetic Refrigeration Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Material, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球磁冷冻市场规模为3.2426亿美元,预计到2030年将达到232.3366亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为103.8%。
磁冷冻是一种很有前途的冷却技术,它依赖于磁热效应 (MCE),其中某些材料在暴露于磁场时会产生热量,并在磁场移除时冷却。这种现象发生在磁性材料中,通常稀土元素及其合金。实际上,磁冷冻系统是由放置在变化磁场中的磁导热材料组成。当材料进入磁场时,它们的磁矩对齐,并从周围环境吸收热能并产生热量。
根据日本冷冻空调工业协会统计,全球空调需求量从2013年的104,367,000台增加到2018年的110,971台,需求量从2013年的104,367,000台增加到2018年的110,971台,其中包括印度、越南、菲律宾孟加拉、印尼、澳洲、纽西兰等亚洲新兴国家和海洋国家是主要驱动因素。
对冷却解决方案的需求不断增长
与传统的蒸气压缩冷冻系统不同,磁冷冻依靠磁热效应来製冷,节能环保。随着行业和消费者都寻求更环保的选择,磁冷冻透过减少温室气体排放和能源消耗提供了引人注目的解决方案。该技术在冷冻和空调等领域尤其有前景,因为高效冷却对于操作至关重要。此外,磁性材料和工程的进步进一步提高了磁冷冻系统的性能和扩充性,将其应用扩展到各个行业。
初始成本高
磁冷冻的工作原理是磁热效应,透过改变磁场引起温度变化。这些成本是由于磁感应元件所需的特殊材料、实现实际冷却能力所需的复杂工程以及需要研发投资的相对较新的技术所造成的。然而,这些零件的製造流程尚未针对大批量生产进行最佳化,进一步增加了成本。
磁冷冻在商业领域的应用
商业产业越来越多地采用磁冷冻,大大推动了磁冷冻市场的发展。该技术依靠磁热效应进行冷却,与传统冷冻方法相比具有多种优势。它以其高能源效率而闻名,因为它不需要 CFC 或 HCFC 等有害冷媒,减少了对环境的影响并遵守严格的法规。此外,磁冷冻系统比传统压缩机和泵浦更安静、更紧凑,并且需要更少的维护。
缺乏标准化
与受益于既定标准的传统冷冻技术不同,磁冷冻系统在设计、使用的磁性材料、冷却能力和效率指标方面差异很大。这种一致性的缺乏使磁冷冻解决方案的扩充性、互通性和可靠性变得复杂。製造商在实现一致的性能基准和确保来自不同供应商的不同系统元件之间的兼容性方面遇到了挑战。此外,缺乏标准化的测试通讯协定和认证程序阻碍了市场引入和监管接受。
儘管最初由于能源效率和环保技术而实现成长,但市场面临挫折主要是由于全球製造和供应链的中断。封锁措施和行动限制阻碍了磁冷冻系统在医疗保健、食品和饮料以及工业应用等领域的部署。然而,疫情期间研发投资减少和计划延误进一步阻碍了市场扩张。然而,随着全球经济开始復苏和环境法规不断收紧,人们对磁冷冻等永续冷却解决方案重新产生了兴趣。
製冰机械产业预计在预测期内规模最大
预计製冰机械领域在预测期内将是最大的。磁冷冻的工作原理是利用磁场透过操纵物质(通常是冷媒)的磁性来控制其温度。为此,依赖传统压缩机冷冻系统的传统製冰机正在改造。透过采用磁冷冻,这些机器可以实现更高的能源效率,透过使用环保冷媒减少对环境的影响,并从长远来看可能降低营业成本。
预计锗产业在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计锗产业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。锗片通常以合金或化合物的形式存在,因其特异性的磁性而被选择,使其适合操纵该过程中的温度变化。透过在磁冷冻系统中添加锗,可以微调所涉及材料的磁性并实现更高的冷却效率。该元件透过提高传热能力和扩大系统有效运作的温度范围来增强冷冻循环的整体性能。
估计期内,欧洲地区所占份额最大。政府法规旨在促进永续和节能的解决方案,并与更广泛的环境目标保持一致,例如减少温室气体排放和推广干净科技。透过奖励磁冷冻的研究和开发,政府正在创造一个刺激创新并支持该地区工业采用的环境。此外,法律规范将鼓励对基础设施和製造能力的投资,从而培育磁冷冻技术的竞争市场。
透过汇集包括研究机构、行业领导者和政府机构在内的各种相关人员的专业知识和资源,这些联盟促进创新并加速高效冷却解决方案的发展。此次合作将促进知识和最佳实践的交流,促进材料科学、工程设计和磁冷冻特定商业化策略的突破。此外,该合作伙伴关係还将有助于建立扩大这些永续冷却技术的生产和部署所需的强大供应链和基础设施。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Magnetic Refrigeration Market is accounted for $324.26 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $23,233.66 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 103.8% during the forecast period. Magnetic refrigeration is a promising cooling technology that relies on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE), where certain materials heat up when exposed to a magnetic field and cool down when the field is removed. This phenomenon occurs in materials with magnetic properties, typically rare-earth metals or their alloys. In practical terms, a magnetic refrigeration system consists of a magnetocaloric material placed in a changing magnetic field. When the material enters the magnetic field, its magnetic moments align, causing it to heat up as it absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings.
According to the Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association, the global air conditioner demand has increased from 104,367 thousand units in 2013 to 110,971 units in 2018, with emerging Asian and oceanic countries like India, Vietnam, Philippines, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Australia, and New Zealand being the prime growth drivers.
Increasing demand for cooling solutions
Unlike traditional vapor compression refrigeration systems, magnetic refrigeration relies on the magnetocaloric effect to achieve cooling, making it more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. As industries and consumers alike seek greener alternatives, magnetic refrigeration offers a compelling solution by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. The technology is particularly promising in sectors such as refrigeration and air conditioning, where efficient cooling is crucial for operations. Additionally, advancements in magnetic materials and engineering are further enhancing the performance and scalability of magnetic refrigeration systems, widening their application across various industries.
High initial cost
Magnetic refrigeration operates on the principle of magnetocaloric effect, where temperature changes are induced by varying a magnetic field. These costs stem from specialized materials required for magnetocaloric devices, intricate engineering needed to achieve practical cooling capacities, and the relative novelty of the technology requiring research and development investments. However, manufacturing processes for these components are not yet optimized for mass production, further inflating costs.
Commercial industry adoption of magnetic refrigeration
The increasing adoption of magnetic refrigeration in commercial industries is significantly boosting the Magnetic Refrigeration Market. This technology, which relies on the magnetocaloric effect to achieve cooling, offers several advantages over traditional refrigeration methods. It is known for its energy efficiency, as it does not require harmful refrigerants like CFCs or HCFCs, thereby reducing environmental impact and complying with stringent regulations. Moreover, magnetic refrigeration systems are quieter, more compact, and require less maintenance compared to conventional compressors and pumps.
Lack of standardization
Unlike traditional refrigeration technologies that benefit from established standards, magnetic refrigeration systems vary widely in design, magnetic materials used, cooling capacities, and efficiency metrics. This lack of uniformity complicates the scalability, interoperability, and reliability of magnetic refrigeration solutions. Manufacturers encounter challenges in achieving consistent performance benchmarks and ensuring compatibility between different system components sourced from various suppliers. Moreover, the absence of standardized testing protocols and certification procedures hinders market adoption and regulatory acceptance.
Initially poised for growth due to its energy efficiency and environmentally friendly technology, the market faced setbacks primarily due to disruptions in manufacturing and supply chains worldwide. Lockdown measures and restricted mobility hindered the deployment of magnetic refrigeration systems in sectors such as healthcare, food and beverage, and industrial applications. However, reduced investments in R&D and delayed projects further stalled market expansion during the pandemic period. However, as the global economy begins to recover and environmental regulations continue to tighten, there is renewed interest in sustainable cooling solutions like magnetic refrigeration.
The Ice Making Machinery segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Ice Making Machinery segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Magnetic Refrigeration operates on the principle of using a magnetic field to control the temperature of a material, typically a refrigerant, by manipulating its magnetic properties. In this context, traditional ice making machinery, which relies on conventional compressor-based refrigeration systems, is being transformed. By adopting Magnetic Refrigeration, these machines can achieve higher energy efficiency, reduced environmental impact through the use of environmentally friendly refrigerants, and potentially lower operating costs over time.
The Germanium segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Germanium segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Germanium segments, typically in the form of alloys or compounds, are chosen for their specific magnetic properties that make them suitable for manipulating temperature changes in this process. The addition of germanium to magnetic refrigeration systems helps in achieving higher cooling efficiencies by fine-tuning the magnetic characteristics of the materials involved. This element enhances the overall performance of the refrigeration cycle by improving heat transfer capabilities and increasing the range of temperatures over which the system can effectively operate.
Europe region dominated the largest share over the extrapolated period. Government regulations are designed to promote sustainable and energy-efficient solutions, aligning with broader environmental goals such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting clean technologies across the region. By incentivizing research and development in magnetic refrigeration, governments stimulate innovation and create a supportive environment for industrial adoption in the region. Moreover, regulatory frameworks encourage investment in infrastructure and manufacturing capabilities, fostering a competitive market for magnetic refrigeration technologies.
By pooling expertise and resources from various stakeholders such as research institutions, industry leaders, and governmental bodies, these alliances foster innovation and accelerate the development of efficient cooling solutions, Asia Pacific region is poised to hold profitable growth during the projection period. Collaborative efforts allow for the exchange of knowledge and best practices, facilitating breakthroughs in materials science, engineering design, and commercialization strategies specific to Magnetic Refrigeration. Moreover, partnerships enable the establishment of robust supply chains and infrastructure necessary for scaling up production and deployment of these sustainable cooling technologies.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Magnetic Refrigeration market include BASF SE, Biomagnetic Solutions Inc, Camfridge Ltd, Hitachi Ltd, LG Electronics, Robert Bosch GmbH, Siemens AG, Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd, Toshiba Corporation and Whirlpool Corporation.
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