市场调查报告书
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到 2030 年毫米波技术市场预测:按产品、组件、频段、应用和地区进行全球分析Millimeter Wave Technology Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product, Component, Frequency Band, Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球毫米波技术市场规模将达17.6亿美元,预计2030年将达到117.7亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为37.3%。
毫米波技术是指波长范围为30至300吉赫的电磁波,占据电磁波频谱中高于传统无线电频率且低于红外线的一段。该技术的特点是能够以超高速传输大量资料,对于5G网路等未来无线通讯系统至关重要。此外,毫米波讯号的波长较短,可以实现更精确的定向传输并更有效地利用可用频段。
爱立信预计,2019年至2027年间,全球5G用户预计将快速成长,从超过1,200万增加到超过40亿。预计订阅数量最多的地区是东南亚、东北亚、印度、尼泊尔和不丹。
对高频宽应用的需求不断增长
由于各领域对宽频应用的需求不断增加,毫米波技术成为人们关注的焦点。 30 至 300 吉赫的毫米波为资料传输提供了显着的优势,特别是需要高资料传输速率的应用,例如 5G 网路、高清视讯串流和自动驾驶汽车。与传统的低频段不同,毫米波可以短距离传输大量资料,非常适合网路拥塞的密集城市环境。
设备高成本
在电磁频谱较高频率区域运行的毫米波技术本质上比较低频率技术的开发、製造和部署成本更高,因为它们需要专门的组件和基础设施。然而,用于通讯、雷达系统和其他应用的毫米波基础设施的高额初始投资将进一步限制其部署到成本效益比可以证明费用合理的细分市场和行业。
行动资料流程量成长
由于消费者需要更快、更可靠的连接来在行动装置上进行串流媒体、游戏和其他资料集中活动,传统无线电频谱变得越来越拥挤。毫米波技术描述了一种解决方案,透过利用提供更大频宽的更高频率,显着提高资料传输速率。此外,毫米波讯号的波长较短,可以实现更精确的波束成形技术和更高的空间復用性,从而提高网路容量和效率。
缺乏标准化
由于缺乏标准化,毫米波技术市场面临重大挑战,阻碍了其采用和发展。该技术使用高频无线电波用于通讯、雷达和影像处理等应用,频宽、通讯协定和设备规格按地区和行业划分。这种一致性的缺乏使不同设备和网路之间的互通性变得复杂,引发了对相容性、一致性能和整体可靠性的担忧。
最初,全球供应链的中断导致毫米波设备的製造和部署延迟,对供应商和最终用户都产生了影响。封锁措施和社交距离规范进一步阻碍了现场测试和安装,减缓了这项新兴技术的采用速度。消费者支出下降和经济不确定性正在促使企业重新考虑对 5G 基础设施的投资,该基础设施严重依赖毫米波技术来实现高速资料传输。然而,随着疫情的蔓延,人们认识到强大的通讯网路的重要性,并且对 5G 技术的兴趣和投资持续存在。
预计振盪板块在预测期内将是最大的。
透过为毫米波频谱中运行的设备提供必要的频率控制解决方案,振盪器部分预计将在预测期内成为最大的部分。 30GHz 至 300GHz 的毫米波需要精确的频率产生和稳定性,而振盪器可以满足此要求。这些组件能够产生各种应用所需的连贯讯号,包括通讯、汽车雷达、成像系统和航太。随着对高速资料传输和低延迟通讯的需求不断增加,毫米波技术在 5G 网路及其他网路中变得至关重要。该领域的振盪器包括电压调节器振盪器 (VCO)、锁相环 (PLL) 和频率合成器,每种振盪器都经过调整以满足毫米波系统的特定频率和稳定性要求。
预计 V 波段细分市场在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计 V 波段细分市场在预测期内复合年增长率最高。 V-band工作在40-75GHz频宽,具备资料传输速率高、延迟低、频宽丰富等优点。这些特性使它们特别适合需要高速资料传输的应用,例如 5G 网路、通讯回程传输和无线基础设施的点对点通讯链路。小型基地台网路的不断扩大部署和对宽频应用日益增长的需求进一步强调了 V 频段在塑造无线通讯基础设施未来方面的重要性。
估计期间,北美地区所占份额最大。北美先进的通讯产业,加上主要通讯业者对 5G 基础设施的大量投资,使该地区处于毫米波技术采用的前沿。对更高资料速度、更低延迟和增加网路容量的需求正在推动毫米波技术在美国和加拿大城市中心的广泛部署。这项技术进步不仅支持增强的行动宽频服务,还促进了自动驾驶汽车、医疗保健和智慧城市等领域新应用的开拓,进一步巩固了北美在毫米波技术市场的领导地位。
预计欧洲地区在预测期内将保持盈利成长。政府法规主要关注频率分配和标准合规性,这对于毫米波技术的部署和运作至关重要。欧洲各国政府正在製定明确的指导方针和标准,以确保毫米波系统的互通性和可靠性,并培养企业、投资者和消费者等相关人员之间的信任。此外,欧洲监管机构经常透过资助计画和津贴来奖励毫米波技术的研究和发展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Millimeter Wave Technology Market is accounted for $1.76 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $11.77 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 37.3% during the forecast period. Millimeter wave technology refers to a range of electromagnetic wavelengths between 30 and 300 gigahertz, occupying a segment of the electromagnetic spectrum higher than traditional radio frequencies but lower than infrared waves. This technology is characterized by its ability to transmit large amounts of data at very high speeds, making it crucial for future wireless communication systems like 5G networks. Moreover, millimeter wave signals have shorter wavelengths, enabling more precise directional transmission and allowing for more efficient use of available spectrum.
According to Ericsson, 5G subscriptions are expected to surge globally between 2019 and 2027, rising from over 12 million to over 4 billion. Subscriptions are predicted to be highest in South East Asia, North East Asia, India, Nepal, and Bhutan.
Rising demand for high bandwidth applications
Millimeter wave technology is gaining prominence due to the escalating demand for high-bandwidth applications across various sectors. These waves, which range from 30 to 300 gigahertz, offer significant advantages in data transmission, particularly for applications requiring rapid data transfer rates such as 5G networks, high-definition video streaming, and autonomous vehicles. Unlike traditional lower-frequency bands, millimeter waves can carry vast amounts of data over short distances, making them ideal for dense urban environments where network congestion is a concern.
High cost of equipment
Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology, which operates in the high-frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum, requires specialized components and infrastructure that are inherently more expensive to develop, manufacture, and deploy compared to lower-frequency technologies. However, the initial investment in mmWave infrastructure for telecommunications, radar systems, and other applications is substantial, further limiting its deployment to areas or industries where the cost-benefit ratio justifies the expense.
Increasing mobile data traffic
As consumers demand faster and more reliable connectivity for streaming, gaming, and other data-intensive activities on their mobile devices, traditional wireless spectrum bands are becoming congested. MmWave technology offers a solution by utilizing higher frequencies that provide wider bandwidths, enabling significantly faster data transfer rates. Moreover, mmWave signals have shorter wavelengths, allowing for more precise beamforming techniques and higher spatial reuse, which enhances network capacity and efficiency.
Lack of standardization
The Millimeter Wave Technology Market faces significant challenges due to a lack of standardization, impeding its widespread adoption and development. This technology, which utilizes high-frequency radio waves for applications like telecommunications, radar, and imaging, suffers from fragmentation in terms of frequency bands, protocols, and equipment specifications across different regions and industries. This lack of uniformity complicates interoperability between various devices and networks, raising concerns about compatibility, performance consistency, and overall reliability.
Initially, disruptions in global supply chains led to delays in manufacturing and deployment of millimeter wave devices, impacting both vendors and end-users. Lockdown measures and social distancing norms further hampered field trials and installations, slowing down the adoption rate of this emerging technology. Reduced consumer spending and uncertainty in economic conditions prompted companies to reassess their investments in 5G infrastructure, which heavily relies on millimeter wave technology for high-speed data transmission. However, as the pandemic unfolded, there was also an increased recognition of the importance of robust telecommunications networks, driving continued interest and investment in 5G technologies.
The Oscillators segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Oscillators segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period by providing essential frequency control solutions for devices operating in the millimeter wave spectrum. Millimeter waves, ranging from 30 GHz to 300 GHz, require precise frequency generation and stability, which oscillators deliver. These components enable the generation of coherent signals necessary for various applications such as telecommunications, automotive radar, imaging systems, and aerospace. With the increasing demand for high-speed data transfer and low-latency communications, millimeter wave technology is becoming indispensable in 5G networks and beyond. Oscillators within this segment include voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs), phase-locked loops (PLLs), and frequency synthesizers, each tailored to meet specific frequency and stability requirements of millimeter wave systems.
The V-Band segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
V-Band segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Operating within the frequency range of 40 to 75 GHz, V-Band offers several advantages such as high data transfer rates, low latency, and abundant spectrum availability. These characteristics make it particularly suitable for applications requiring high-speed data transmission, such as 5G networks, backhaul for telecommunications, and point-to-point communication links for wireless infrastructure. The expanding deployment of small-cell networks and the increasing demand for high-bandwidth applications further underscore V-Band's relevance in shaping the future of wireless communication infrastructure.
North America region dominated the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. North America's advanced telecommunications sector, coupled with substantial investments by major carriers in 5G infrastructure, positions the region at the forefront of millimeter wave technology adoption. The demand for faster data speeds, low latency, and increased network capacity is driving widespread deployment of millimeter wave technology across urban centers in the United States and Canada. This technological advancement not only supports enhanced mobile broadband services but also facilitates the development of new applications in areas such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and smart cities, further solidifying North America's leadership in the millimeter wave technology market.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the forecast period. Government regulations primarily focus on spectrum allocation and standards compliance, which are essential for the deployment and operation of millimeter wave technologies. By establishing clear guidelines and standards, governments across Europe ensure interoperability and reliability of millimeter wave systems, thereby fostering confidence among stakeholders including businesses, investors, and consumers. Moreover, regulatory bodies in Europe often incentivize research and development in millimeter wave technology through funding programs and grants.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Millimeter Wave Technology market include E-Band Communications, LLC, Fujitsu Ltd, Intel Corporation, L3Harris Technologies, LightPointe Communications, Inc, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, NEC Corporation, Qualcomm Technologies, Samsung Electronics and Trex Enterprises Corporation.
In December 2023, T-Mobile made public its attainment of another milestone in 5G technology within the United States. This achievement involved a test that utilized 5G standalone millimeter wave (mmWave) on its operational network. Through a partnership with Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, the company combined eight channels of mmWave spectrum, resulting in download speeds exceeding 4.3 Gbps, all achieved without the need for other mid-band or low-band spectrum
In August 2023, Fujitsu Limited revealed the development of a 5G millimeter wave chip capable of multiplexing up to four beams through a singular millimeter-wave chip designed for the radio units (RU) of 5G base stations. This advancement was conducted as part of the Research & Development Project for the Enhanced Infrastructure for Post 5G.
In March 2023, Siklu has made a strategic agreement with WAV and MBSI WAV. These companies are full-service distributors of LTE, wireless broadband, fiber, networking, and Wi-Fi equipment. This development would provide pre-sales engineering, stocking, network design, and post-sales services for Siklu's solutions operating in the 60/70 and 80 GHz bands. This service caters to various applications such as residential connectivity and video security.
In February 2023, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson announced the launch of the first mobile 5G mmWave network commercially available at an event held in Barcelona, Spain, at MWC 2023. The network will allow compatible user device partners to access the Ericsson-powered 5G mmWave network at the event. The event showcased the range of 5G mmWave devices of Qualcomm Technologies powered by Snapdragon mobile platforms.
In June 2022, Researchers at Tokyo Tech and NEC Corporation have launched a phased-array beamformer for the 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) band. This product enables ultra-low latency in communication along with data rates of over 10 Gbps and a massive capacity to accommodate several users.