市场调查报告书
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2030 年镍合金市场预测:按产品、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Nickel Alloys Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球镍合金市场规模为181.8亿美元,预计2030年将达到290.1亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为8.1%。
镍合金是以镍为主要成分,加入铬、铁、铜、钼等其他元素的金属材料。与纯镍和其他裸金属相比,这些合金具有优异的性能,兼具高强度、韧性、耐腐蚀和热稳定性。镍合金广泛应用于从航太和海洋工程到化学加工和电子等行业。
据国际贸易管理局称,中国是全球最大的汽车市场,中国政府预计到2021年汽车产量将达到3,000万辆,到2026年将达到3,600万辆。
不銹钢需求增加
不銹钢是一种以其耐腐蚀和耐用性而闻名的多功能合金,并严重依赖镍作为其主要成分。随着建筑、汽车和製造业等行业在全球范围内不断扩张,对不銹钢的需求也不断增加,推动了镍合金市场的发展。镍合金具有优异的机械性能、高强度以及耐极端温度和腐蚀环境的能力,使其成为不銹钢生产以外各种应用的重要材料。这些合金用于航太、电子、化学加工、能源领域等。
开发週期长
镍合金市场较长的开发週期是一项重大挑战,阻碍了其整体成长和应对力。这些较长的开发週期主要是由于设计和检验新合金所需的复杂研发过程所造成的。促成这种长寿的因素包括严格的品质标准、广泛的测试通讯协定以及对精确合金成分的需求,以满足不同的工业要求,例如耐腐蚀、高温稳定性和机械强度。此外,合金开发的性质需要多次迭代测试和改进,这使得这些週期变得更长。
核能发电厂镍的使用量增加
镍合金具有独特的性能,具有耐腐蚀、高温下的高强度以及在暴露于辐射的恶劣环境中的优异性能,因此在核子反应炉中至关重要。这些合金用于关键部件,如核子反应炉堆芯、蒸汽产生器和管道系统,其中可靠性和安全性至关重要。随着世界对清洁、永续能源来源的需求不断增加,核能发电中对镍合金等高效耐用材料的需求也不断增加。
原料高成本
原料成本上涨对镍合金市场构成重大挑战。镍合金的主要成分镍,由于地缘政治紧张、供应链中断、需求波动等因素,价格出现不稳定。这些发展直接影响生产成本并影响镍合金的定价。航太、化学加工和电子等依赖镍合金产业的製造商面临营运成本增加的问题,可能会阻碍投资和扩张。此外,连锁反应可能会波及消费者,他们可能面临产品成本增加和供应限制。
最初,全球停工以及製造和供应链中断导致使用镍合金的各种行业的需求放缓,包括航太、汽车、石油和天然气。结果,生产水准下降,计划推迟,全球镍合金的消费受到影响。此外,疫情期间原材料价格波动和物流挑战进一步复杂化了市场动态。然而,随着经济开始復苏和疫苗接种工作取得进展,镍合金市场出现復苏迹象,儘管各行业和地区存在差异。
镍铝合金部门预计将在预测期内成为最大的部门
由于其独特的性能和多样化的工业应用,镍铝合金细分市场预计将在预测期内成为最大的细分市场。这些合金通常含有高比例的镍和铝,具有出色的耐腐蚀、抗氧化和耐高温性能。製造业对轻质高强度材料不断增长的需求正在进一步强化镍铝合金市场。由于其高强度重量比,镍铝合金为提高交通运输领域的燃油效率和减少排放气体做出了重大贡献。此外,它能够承受恶劣条件而不会显着劣化,使其成为涡轮机、熔炉和船舶应用中关键部件的合适材料。
预计汽车业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
预计汽车业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。镍合金因其出色的耐腐蚀、高温强度和抗氧化性而备受讚誉,使其成为排气系统、涡轮增压器和引擎阀门等关键汽车部件的理想选择。随着汽车製造商寻求减轻重量、提高燃油效率并遵守严格的排放法规,镍合金提供了一种解决方案,可以生产更轻、更耐用、能够承受恶劣工作条件的零件。此外,电动车(EV)的趋势进一步推动了电池技术和电气元件对镍合金的需求。
在估计期间,欧洲地区占了最大的市场份额。随着消费性电子产品不断发展,智慧型手机、平板电脑和穿戴式装置等创新设备变得无所不在,对镍合金等可靠、高性能材料的需求不断增加。这些合金对于製造连接器、感测器和电池等组件至关重要,这些组件在各种条件下的耐用性和性能至关重要。此外,欧洲对环境永续性和产品品质有严格的规定,满足这些标准同时提供卓越性能的镍合金越来越多地被采用。
预计欧洲地区在预测期内将保持盈利成长。欧洲政府对再生能源来源和能源效率的重视进一步推动了涡轮机和太阳能係统等应用对镍合金的需求。政府建设智慧城市的创新方法预计将对欧洲点选流分析的成长产生积极影响。欧洲开发中国家,特别是德国和英国,对镍合金的需求正在增加。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Nickel Alloys Market is accounted for $18.18 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $29.01 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period. Nickel alloys are metallic materials composed primarily of nickel along with other elements such as chromium, iron, copper, and molybdenum, among others. These alloys are designed to exhibit superior properties compared to pure nickel or other metals alone, offering a combination of high strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability. Nickel alloys find extensive applications in industries ranging from aerospace and marine engineering to chemical processing and electronics.
According to the International Trade Administration, China is the world's largest vehicle market, and the Chinese government forecasts automobile manufacturing to reach 30 million units by 2021 and 36 million by 2026.
Increasing demand for stainless steel
Stainless steel, a versatile alloy known for its corrosion resistance and durability, relies heavily on nickel as a major component. As industries such as construction, automotive, and manufacturing continue to expand globally, so does the demand for stainless steel, thus propelling the nickel alloys market forward. Nickel alloys offer superior mechanical properties, high strength, and resistance to extreme temperatures and corrosive environments, making them indispensable in various applications beyond stainless steel production. These alloys find use in aerospace, electronics, chemical processing, and energy sectors, among others.
Long development cycles
Long development cycles in the Nickel Alloys Market present significant challenges and hinder overall growth and responsiveness. These extended cycles primarily arise due to complex research and development processes required to engineer and validate new alloys. Factors contributing to these prolonged timelines include stringent quality standards, extensive testing protocols, and the necessity for precise alloy compositions to meet diverse industrial requirements such as corrosion resistance, high-temperature stability, and mechanical strength. Moreover, the iterative nature of alloy development, which involves multiple rounds of testing and refinement, further elongates these cycles.
Growing use of nickel nuclear power plant
Nickel alloys are essential in nuclear reactors due to their unique properties that provide corrosion resistance, high strength at elevated temperatures, and excellent performance in harsh environments exposed to radiation. These alloys are used in critical components such as reactor cores, steam generators, and piping systems where reliability and safety are paramount. As the global demand for clean and sustainable energy sources increases, so does the need for efficient and durable materials like nickel alloys in nuclear power generation.
High cost of raw materials
The high cost of raw materials poses a significant challenge to the Nickel Alloys Market. Nickel, a primary component of these alloys, has experienced volatile pricing due to factors such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and fluctuating demand. These dynamics directly impact production costs, subsequently influencing the pricing of nickel alloys. Manufacturers in industries reliant on these materials, including aerospace, chemical processing, and electronics, face heightened operational expenses, which can deter investment and expansion. Moreover, the ripple effects extend to consumers, who may encounter increased product costs or supply constraints.
Initially, the global lockdowns and disruptions to manufacturing and supply chains led to a slowdown in demand across various industries that utilize nickel alloys, such as aerospace, automotive, and oil and gas. This resulted in reduced production levels and delayed projects, affecting the consumption of nickel alloys worldwide. Moreover, fluctuations in raw material prices and logistical challenges further complicated the market dynamics during the pandemic period. However, as economies began to recover and vaccination efforts progressed, the nickel alloys market showed signs of rebounding, albeit unevenly across different sectors and regions.
The Nickel-Aluminium Alloys segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Nickel-Aluminium Alloys segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period due to their unique properties and diverse industrial applications. These alloys typically contain high proportions of nickel and aluminium, offering exceptional resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and high temperatures. The rising demand for lightweight yet strong materials in manufacturing has further bolstered the market for nickel-aluminium alloys. They contribute significantly to improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions in transportation sectors due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. Additionally, their ability to withstand harsh conditions without significant degradation makes them preferred materials for critical components in turbines, furnaces, and marine applications.
The Automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Nickel alloys are prized for their exceptional corrosion resistance, high temperature strength, and resistance to oxidation, making them ideal for critical automotive components such as exhaust systems, turbochargers, and engine valves. As automotive manufacturers strive for lighter weight, improved fuel efficiency, and compliance with stringent emissions standards, nickel alloys offer solutions that enable the production of lighter, more durable parts capable of withstanding harsh operating conditions. Moreover, the trend towards electric vehicles (EVs) further boosts demand for nickel alloys in battery technologies and electrical components.
Europe region commanded the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. As consumer electronics continue to evolve with innovations like smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices becoming ubiquitous, the need for reliable and high-performance materials like nickel alloys intensifies. These alloys are crucial in manufacturing components such as connectors, sensors, and batteries, where durability and performance under varying conditions are paramount. Moreover, Europe's stringent regulations regarding environmental sustainability and product quality further drive the adoption of nickel alloys, as they meet these standards while offering superior performance.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the projection period. European governments' emphasis on renewable energy sources and energy efficiency has further bolstered demand for nickel alloys in applications like turbines and solar energy systems. The government's innovative approach to build smart cities is anticipated to have a positive impact on the growth of clickstream analytics in Europe. The need for nickel alloys is rising in Europe's developing nations, particularly in Germany and the United Kingdom.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Nickel Alloys market include Carpenter Technology Corporation, Hitachi Metals, Huntington Alloys, Jindal Stainless Limited, JLC Electromet Pvt. Ltd, Materion Corporation, Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd, Precision Castparts Corp, SMC Group, Special Metals Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation.
In February 2023, Midhani, the defense public sector metallurgy unit, unveiled five new nickel and titanium metal alloy products at 'Aero-India 2023'. These alloys offer high strength, lightweight, anti-corrosive properties, and malleability, catering to strategic sectors like defense and aerospace alongside diverse civilian applications.
In September 2022, Proterial Ltd. (formerly Hitachi Metals, Ltd., Japan) released its ADMUSTER C21P nickel-base alloy powder for metal Additive Manufacturing, enabling the production of complex shapes with high corrosion resistance and high strength. The alloy, one of the powders in Hitachi Metals' ADMUSTER series, is reported to additively manufacture products with 100 times or more corrosion resistance than typical 316L stainless steel.
In August 2022, Nornickel expanded its product range with innovative nickel and cobalt alloys. Prototyping has commenced for these high-demand alloys, catering to the aviation, space, nuclear, chemical, and oil and gas sectors.