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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1503393
2030 年加氢站市场预测:按加氢站类型、氢源、加氢站规模、供应类型、解决方案、压力、应用和地区进行全球分析Hydrogen Fueling Station Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Station Type (Fixed and Mobile), Hydrogen Source (Green Hydrogen, Blue Hydrogen and Grey Hydrogen), Station Size, Supply Type, Solution, Pressure, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球加氢站市场规模为 4.514 亿美元,预计将以 18.8% 的复合年增长率成长,到 2030 年将达到 12.691 亿美元。
加氢站是供应燃料电池汽车氢气的设施,类似传统的加油站。这些加氢站通常以压缩气体或液体的形式储存氢气,并提供将氢气安全转移到车辆储存槽所需的基础设施。加氢站对于氢汽车的广泛采用至关重要,可提供快速加氢和零排放的清洁替代能源。
一份报告称,作为替代燃料基础设施法规(AFIR) 的一部分,从2030 年起,欧盟国家将从2030 年起向所有主要城市以及跨欧洲主要运输网络(TEN-T) 沿线至少每200 公里供应燃料。
全球对减少碳排放的兴趣日益浓厚
世界各国政府和组织正在实施严格的法规和政策来遏制温室气体排放。氢是一种永续的能源来源,在实现这些环境目标方面发挥着至关重要的作用。采用氢燃料电池汽车(FCV)和发展氢燃料基础设施是迈向碳和未来的重要步骤。人们对永续性和环境保护的日益关注正在推动对加氢站的需求。
基础设施成本高
高昂的基础设施成本对加氢站市场有重大影响。建立加氢站需要大量投资于氢气储存和供应的专用设备、安全措施和技术。这些成本往往让许多投资者望而却步,特别是考虑到氢燃料汽车的使用有限。此外,高昂的初始投资和持续的维护成本使得盈利难以实现,并阻碍了加氢站整体的成长和可及性。
对清洁能源的需求不断增长
随着世界转向永续能源解决方案,氢作为石化燃料的可行替代品正在取得进展。氢燃料电池零排放,使其成为减少环境影响的有吸引力的选择。增加对再生能源来源的投资以及开发环保的氢气生产方法,进一步增加了氢气作为清洁能源解决方案的潜力。对清洁能源不断增长的需求正在推动氢燃料供应基础设施的扩张。
氢气生产能力的限制
加氢站市场受到氢气生产能力限制的威胁,从而限制了氢燃料的供应。这种限制阻碍了燃料供应基础设施的扩充性和可靠性,使其难以满足氢汽车的潜在需求。此外,目前大多数氢气生产都依赖石化燃料,这降低了环境效益并增加了成本。如果没有在永续、大规模氢气生产方面取得重大进展,加氢站的发展和生存仍将困难重重,从而阻碍氢气作为清洁能源来源的广泛采用。
COVID-19 大流行对加氢站市场产生了各种影响。最初,供应链中断和计划安装延迟减缓了市场成长。然而,这场大流行凸显了永续能源解决方案的重要性,并增加了人们对氢作为清洁能源来源的兴趣。随着经济復苏和绿色技术投资恢復,在政府措施和对环境永续性的重新关注的推动下,加氢站市场预计将復苏和成长。
预计现场部分在预测期内将是最大的
预计现场部分在预测期内将是最大的部分。现场氢气生产和加气站具有多种优势,包括降低运输成本和提高氢气供应的可靠性。透过在使用点直接生产氢气,这些加氢站消除了对复杂分配网路的需求,使其具有成本效益和效率。现场站对于工业应用和可靠获取氢气非常重要的偏远地区特别有利。该领域的成长是由对本地化和永续氢气解决方案不断增长的需求所推动的。
预计中型车站部分在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计中型车站部分在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。中型加氢站在容量和成本之间提供了良好的平衡,适用于广泛的应用,包括商业车队和公共加油。这些加氢站灵活且扩充性,可实现高效的氢气供应和加氢。氢燃料电池汽车的激增以及对便利的加油基础设施的需求正在推动对中型加氢站的需求。中型车站可同时服务都市区,促进市场快速成长。
亚太地区主导加氢站市场。该地区的领先地位是由对氢能基础设施的大规模投资所推动的,特别是在中国、日本和韩国等国家。这些国家处于氢技术采用的前沿,拥有政府的大力支持和氢燃料电池汽车部署的雄心勃勃的目标。人们对减少碳排放和提高能源安全的兴趣日益浓厚,进一步推动了亚太地区对加氢站的需求,巩固了该地区的市场主导地位。
在欧洲,加氢站市场预计将快速成长。欧洲国家正在积极推广氢能,作为其实现碳中和和减少温室气体排放策略的一部分。欧盟(EU)法规结构和财政奖励支持氢基础设施的发展。德国、法国和英国等国家在加氢站和燃料电池技术方面进行了大量投资,处于领先地位。该地区对永续能源解决方案和扩大氢基础设施的承诺正在推动市场的高复合年增长率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Fueling Station Market is accounted for $451.4 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $1269.1 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 18.8% during the forecast period. A hydrogen fueling station is a facility where hydrogen is dispensed to fuel cell vehicles, similar to how gasoline stations serve conventional cars. These stations store hydrogen, typically as compressed gas or liquid, and provide the necessary infrastructure to safely transfer it into vehicle tanks. Hydrogen fueling stations are critical for the adoption of hydrogen-powered vehicles, offering a clean energy alternative with rapid refueling times and zero emissions.
According to a report, EU nations have agreed to build hydrogen fueling stations in all major cities and at least every 200 km along the core Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) from 2030 onwards as part of the new Regulation for the Deployment of Alternative Fuel Infrastructure (AFIR).
Increasing global emphasis on reducing carbon emissions
Governments and organizations worldwide are implementing stringent regulations and policies to curb greenhouse gas emissions. Hydrogen, as a clean and sustainable energy source, plays a crucial role in achieving these environmental goals. The adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) and the development of hydrogen fueling infrastructure are essential steps towards a carbon-neutral future. This growing focus on sustainability and environmental protection drives the demand for hydrogen fueling stations.
High infrastructure costs
High infrastructure costs have a significant impact on the hydrogen fueling station market. Establishing these stations requires substantial investment in specialized equipment, safety measures, and technology for hydrogen storage and dispensing. These costs are often prohibitive for many investors, particularly given the current limited adoption of hydrogen vehicles. Additionally, the high initial outlay and ongoing maintenance expenses make it challenging to achieve profitability, hindering the overall growth and accessibility of hydrogen fueling stations.
Growing demand for clean energy
As the world shifts towards sustainable energy solutions, hydrogen is gaining traction as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. Hydrogen fuel cells offer zero-emission performance, making them an attractive option for reducing environmental impact. The increasing investments in renewable energy sources and the development of green hydrogen production methods further enhance the potential of hydrogen as a clean energy solution. This rising demand for clean energy drives the expansion of hydrogen fueling infrastructure.
Limited hydrogen production capacity
The hydrogen fueling station market is threatened by limited hydrogen production capacity, which constrains the supply of hydrogen fuel. This limitation hampers the scalability and reliability of fueling infrastructure, making it difficult to meet the potential demand for hydrogen vehicles. Additionally, most current hydrogen production relies on fossil fuels, undermining its environmental benefits and increasing costs. Without significant advancements in sustainable and large-scale hydrogen production, the growth and viability of hydrogen fueling stations remain challenged, impeding the broader adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy source.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the hydrogen fueling station market. Initially, disruptions in supply chains and delays in project installations slowed market growth. However, the pandemic also highlighted the importance of sustainable energy solutions, driving increased interest in hydrogen as a clean energy source. As economies recover and investments in green technologies resume, the hydrogen fueling station market is expected to rebound and grow, supported by government initiatives and a renewed focus on environmental sustainability.
The on-site segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The on-site segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. On-site hydrogen production and refueling stations offer several advantages, including reduced transportation costs and improved reliability of hydrogen supply. By producing hydrogen directly at the point of use, these stations eliminate the need for complex distribution networks, making them more cost-effective and efficient. On-site stations are particularly beneficial for industrial applications and remote locations, where reliable access to hydrogen is crucial. This segment's growth is driven by the increasing demand for localized and sustainable hydrogen production solutions.
The mid-sized stations segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The mid-sized stations segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Mid-sized hydrogen fueling stations strike a balance between capacity and cost, making them suitable for a wide range of applications, including commercial fleets and public refueling. These stations offer flexibility and scalability, allowing for efficient hydrogen distribution and refueling. The growing adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and the need for accessible refueling infrastructure drive the demand for mid-sized stations. Their ability to serve both urban and suburban areas contributes to their rapid growth in the market.
The Asia Pacific region is positioned to dominate the hydrogen fueling station market. The region's leadership is driven by significant investments in hydrogen infrastructure, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. These countries are at the forefront of hydrogen technology adoption, with strong government support and ambitious targets for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle deployment. The growing focus on reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy security further boosts the demand for hydrogen fueling stations in the Asia Pacific region, solidifying its dominant market position.
The Europe region anticipates rapid growth in the hydrogen fueling station market. European countries are actively promoting hydrogen as part of their strategies to achieve carbon neutrality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The European Union's regulatory framework and financial incentives support the development of hydrogen infrastructure. Countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are leading the way with substantial investments in hydrogen fueling stations and fuel cell technology. The region's commitment to sustainable energy solutions and the expansion of hydrogen infrastructure drive its high CAGR in the market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Hydrogen Fueling Station Market include Air Liquide, Linde plc, Nel ASA, ITM Power, Plug Power Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Hydrogenics (Cummins Inc.), Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Shell, FirstElement Fuel Inc., H2 Mobility Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Iwatani Corporation, PowerCell Sweden AB, McPhy Energy S.A., Hexagon Composites ASA, Chart Industries, Inc., HyGear, Praxair, Inc. and True Zero.
In March 2024, Sumitomo Corporation (President: Masayuki Hyodo, hereinafter "Sumitomo Corporation") and Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. (President: Shinichi Sasayama, "Tokyo Gas"), with the aim of conducting a joint hydrogen utilization demonstration ("the demonstration"), have installed on the premises of Tokyo Gas Yokohama Techno Station, a megawatt-class proton exchange membrane type (PEM)(*1) water electrolyser system ("the system") developed by ITM Power PLC ("ITM"). This is the first operational verification in Japan using a megawatt-class PEM water electrolyser made overseas.
In March 2024, France-based industrial gases company Air Liquide has broken ground on a new $20.15m (RMB 145m) hydrogen filling centre at the Binhai New Area SEZ in Tianjin, China. Air Liquide signed an agreement with Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone in 2023 to build, own, and operate the hydrogen filling centre designed to support the development of a hydrogen ecosystem in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jingjinji) Region.
In January 2024, Plug Power has commissioned a 1 MW electrolyzer system at an Amazon fulfilment center in Aurora, Colorado. The proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer is the first for Amazon and is producing hydrogen to fuel more than 225 hydrogen fuel cell-powered forklift trucks at the site.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.