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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1511359
到 2030 年全球稀土元素市场预测:依产品、类型、应用、地区划分Rare Earth Metal Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Dysprosium, Europium and Other Products), Type (Lanthanum Oxide, Yttrium Oxide and Other Types), Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球稀土元素市场规模为68.6亿美元,预计2030年将达到153.9亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为14.0%。
稀土元素是元素週期表中 17 种化学元素的集合,包括钪、钇和镧系元素。儘管它的名字如此,但它在地壳中的含量相对丰富,但其相似的化学性质使其难以提取和精製。这些金属对于各种高科技应用至关重要,包括磁铁(钕、钐)、催化剂(铈、镧)和电子产品(铕、钆)。它们独特的磁性、发光和催化特性使其对于从智慧型手机、风力发电机到医疗成像设备的现代技术至关重要。中国目前占世界产量的大部分,并因其战略重要性而具有地缘政治影响。
全球技术需求
全球技术需求是稀土元素(REM)市场的关键驱动力,因为稀土元素(REM)对于高科技应用至关重要。稀土元素(例如钕、镝和钇)对于电子产品、可再生能源技术(例如风力发电机和电动车)和先进医疗设备的製造至关重要。随着技术的进步,对 REM 的需求增加,影响市场动态。电动车的兴起、5G 网路的扩展以及再生能源来源的成长等趋势推动了这一需求,所有这些趋势都严重依赖 REM 的性能和效率。
世界产能的极限
稀土元素市场的全球产能限制是世界各地采矿和加工设施满足这些关键元素不断增长的需求的能力有限。复杂的采矿流程、环境法规和地缘政治考量等因素限制了产能扩张。这项限制导致稀土元素市场供不应求和价格波动,影响了电子、可再生能源系统和国防应用等先进技术中依赖这些材料的产业。
清洁能源技术
清洁能源技术严重依赖稀土元素(REM),因为稀土金属具有独特的磁性、发光和催化特性,这些特性对于风力发电机、电动车 (EV) 和太阳能板等应用至关重要。此类技术的发展推动了对钕、镝和铽等元素的需求,为稀土元素市场创造了重大机会。随着全球减少碳排放努力的加大,对 REM 的需求预计将进一步增加。然而,市场面临供应链脆弱性以及与采矿和加工相关的环境问题等挑战。投资回收和永续提取技术提供了一条缓解这些挑战的途径,同时利用不断增长的清洁能源产业。
贸易政策和关税
由于全球供应链,贸易政策和关税可能对稀土元素(REM)市场产生重大影响。如果政府对对高科技产业至关重要的 REM 征收关税,可能会扰乱供应并增加製造商的成本。这些威胁的出现是因为 REM 生产集中在少数国家(主要是中国),使得全球供应容易受到地缘政治紧张局势和贸易争端的影响。更高的关税可能会导致报復性措施,并进一步破坏 REM 的市场进入和价格稳定,而 REM 对电子、可再生能源和国防技术至关重要。
由于全球供应链中断和全球工业活动下降,COVID-19大流行对稀土元素市场产生了重大影响。这些金属对电子和可再生能源等高科技产业至关重要,但面临供不应求和价格波动。旅行限制阻碍了采矿作业和运输,限制了生产和运输。此外,家用电子电器和电动车的需求波动进一步影响了市场动态。随着经济復苏,随着工业活动的恢復和绿色技术投资的恢復,稀土元素市场预计将稳定。
预计钇细分市场在预测期内将是最大的
钇是一种稀土元素,由于其多样化的工业应用而取得了显着的成长。钇对于 LED 萤幕和节能照明中使用的磷光体至关重要,有助于推动全球永续性。超导性和各种合金的生产对钇的需求也在增加,这使得钇在核磁共振扫描仪和航太部件等先进技术中发挥重要作用。钇的独特特性进一步推动了这一成长,使其在高科技和绿色能源领域发挥重要作用,凸显了其在塑造现代工业发展和创新方面的关键作用。
冶金业在预测期间内复合年增长率最高
稀土元素市场的冶金领域正在显着成长,因为它在各种高科技应用中发挥着重要作用。钕、镝和铽等稀土元素对于生产电动车 (EV)、风力发电机和电子设备中使用的强力磁铁至关重要。随着世界对清洁能源解决方案和先进技术的需求不断增长,对这些特殊金属的需求也不断增长。因此,适合稀土元素萃取和精製的冶金製程对于满足此需求至关重要。
近年来,由于多种因素的影响,北美稀土元素市场出现了显着成长。一个关键因素是该地区的战略重点是减少对中国供应的依赖,历史上中国供应占全球产量的大部分。新采矿计划的投资以及采矿和加工方面的技术创新正在增强国内生产能力。此外,人们越来越认识到稀土元素在电子、可再生能源和国防等高科技产业中发挥的关键作用,也刺激了需求。
由于多种因素,亚太地区稀土元素市场正经历显着成长。像中国这样的国家在生产中占据主导地位并占据全球生产的主要份额。在电子、可再生能源技术和国防应用技术进步的推动下,需求正在迅速增长。此外,地缘政治变化凸显了稀土元素的战略重要性,促使该地区国家加强生产和加工能力。这种成长轨迹得到了对回收和替代来源的持续探索的进一步支持,以减少与传统提取方法相关的供应链风险和环境问题。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Rare Earth Metal Market is accounted for $6.86 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $15.39 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 14.0% during the forecast period. Rare earth metals are a group of 17 chemical elements in the periodic table, including scandium, yttrium, and the lanthanides. Despite their name, they are relatively abundant in the Earth's crust but are challenging to extract and refine due to their similar chemical properties. These metals are crucial in various high-tech applications such as magnets (neodymium, samarium), catalysts (cerium, lanthanum), and electronics (europium, gadolinium). Their unique magnetic, luminescent, and catalytic properties make them indispensable in modern technologies, from smartphones and wind turbines to medical imaging devices. China currently dominates global production, posing geopolitical implications due to its strategic importance.
According to the World Nuclear Association, two nuclear reactors are under construction in the U.S country.
Global demand for technology
The global demand for technology is a significant driver of the rare earth metal (REM) market due to their indispensable use in high-tech applications. REMs such as neodymium, dysprosium, and yttrium are crucial for manufacturing electronics, renewable energy technologies (like wind turbines and electric vehicles), and advanced medical equipment. As technology advances, the need for REMs increases, influencing their market dynamics. This demand is fueled by trends like the rise of electric vehicles, the expansion of 5G networks, and growth in renewable energy sources, all of which heavily rely on REMs for their performance and efficiency.
Limited global production capacity
Limited global production capacity in the rare earth metals market is the constrained ability of mining and processing facilities worldwide to meet the growing demand for these critical elements. Factors such as complex extraction processes, environmental regulations, and geopolitical considerations restrict the expansion of production capabilities. This limitation contributes to supply shortages and price volatility in the rare earth metals market, impacting industries reliant on these materials for advanced technologies like electronics, renewable energy systems, and defense applications.
Clean energy technologies
Clean energy technologies heavily rely on rare earth metals (REMs) due to their unique magnetic, luminescent, and catalytic properties essential for applications like wind turbines, electric vehicles (EVs), and solar panels. The growth of these technologies has created a significant opportunity in the rare earth metal market, driving demand for elements such as neodymium, dysprosium, and terbium. As global efforts intensify to reduce carbon emissions, the demand for REMs is expected to rise further. However, the market faces challenges, including supply chain vulnerabilities and environmental concerns related to mining and processing. Investment in recycling and sustainable extraction technologies presents avenues for mitigating these challenges while capitalizing on the expanding clean energy sector.
Trade policies and tariffs
Trade policies and tariffs can significantly impact the rare earth metal (REM) market due to its global supply chain. Governments imposing tariffs on REMs, which are critical for high-tech industries, can disrupt supply and increase costs for manufacturers. This threat arises because REM production is concentrated in a few countries, primarily China, making global supply vulnerable to geopolitical tensions and trade disputes. Higher tariffs can lead to retaliatory measures, further destabilizing market access and prices for REMs essential in electronics, renewable energy, and defense technologies.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the rare earth metals market due to disruptions in global supply chains and reduced industrial activity worldwide. These metals, crucial for high-tech industries like electronics and renewable energy, faced supply shortages and price fluctuations. Travel restrictions hindered mining operations and transportation, limiting production and delivery. Moreover, fluctuating demand for consumer electronics and electric vehicles further influenced market dynamics. As economies recover, the rare earth metals market is expected to stabilize, driven by renewed industrial activity and investments in green technologies.
The yttrium segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Yttrium, a rare earth metal, has seen notable growth due to its diverse industrial applications. It is essential in phosphors used for LED screens and energy-efficient lighting, contributing to the global push for sustainability. Yttrium's demand has also risen in the production of superconductors and various alloys, enhancing its significance in advanced technologies like MRI scanners and aerospace components. This growth is further fueled by its unique properties that make it indispensable in high-tech and green energy sectors, highlighting its crucial role in shaping modern industrial developments and innovations.
The metallurgy segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The metallurgy segment in the rare earth metal market has seen significant growth due to its crucial role in various high-tech applications. Rare earth metals like neodymium, dysprosium, and terbium are indispensable in the production of powerful magnets used in electric vehicles (EVs), wind turbines, and electronics. As global demand for clean energy solutions and advanced technologies continues to rise, so does the need for these specialized metals. Metallurgical processes tailored for extracting and refining rare earth metals have thus become pivotal in meeting this demand.
In recent years, North America has shown significant growth in the rare earth metal market, driven by several factors. One key factor is the region's strategic focus on reducing dependency on Chinese supply, which has historically dominated global production. Investments in new mining projects and technological innovations in extraction and processing have bolstered domestic production capacity. Additionally, heightened awareness of the critical role rare earth metals play in high-tech industries like electronics, renewable energy, and defense has spurred demand.
The Asia-Pacific region has experienced significant growth in the rare earth metals market due to several factors. Countries like China dominate production, accounting for a major share of global output. Demand has surged, driven by technological advancements in electronics, renewable energy technologies and defense applications. Moreover, geopolitical shifts have underscored the strategic importance of rare earths, prompting nations in the region to bolster production and processing capabilities. This growth trajectory is further supported by ongoing research into recycling and alternative sources to mitigate supply chain risks and environmental concerns associated with traditional extraction methods.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Rare Earth Metal market include Alkane Resources Ltd., Aluminum Corporation of China Ltd, Arafura Resources Ltd., Avalon Advanced Materials Inc., Canada Rare Earth Corporation, China Minmetals, China Nonferrous Metal Industry's Foreign Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd, Great Western Minerals Group Ltd., Iluka Resources Limited, Indian Rare Earth, Lynas Corporation Ltd., Minmetals Land Limited, Molycorp Inc., NORTHERN MINERALS, Peak Resources, Rare Element Resources Ltd, Rio Tinto, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd, Ucore Rare Metals Inc. and Xiamen Tungsten Co. Ltd.
In June 2024, Serbia is poised to grant Rio Tinto RIO approval to develop Europe's largest lithium mine. The Jadar project, which was suspended in 2022, could start production by 2028, providing Europe with metal much needed for its electric vehicle (EV) industry.
In November 2023, Rare Element Resources has announced the completion of the US Department of Energy (DoE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) review, for the construction of a rare earth processing and separation demonstration plant in Wyoming.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.