市场调查报告书
商品编码
1530710
全球天然气储存市场预测(-2030):按类型、应用和地区分析Natural Gas Storage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Underground Natural Gas Storage, Above Ground Natural Gas Storage and Other Types), Application (Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Other Applications) and by Geography |
2024年全球天然气储存市场规模为123.2亿美元,预计2030年将达179.7亿美元,预测期间内复合年增长率为6.5%。确保能源安全和供应稳定在很大程度上依赖天然气储存。
因此,生产和消费的波动是平衡的。天然气在需求低时储存,需求高时提取。由于其容量和维持天然气品质的能力,地下仓储设施(例如枯竭天然气田和盐洞)经常被使用。此外,确保发电、商业、工业和住宅等各行业的稳定能源供应取决于高效的储存管理,以最大限度地提高负担能力并满足季节性需求。
据美国天然气协会称,天然气仓储设施是提高能源可靠性并使公共产业能够满足全年不同消费者需求的关键基础设施要素。
扩大天然气在能源生产的使用
天然气是一种越来越受欢迎的发电选择,因为它排放的温室气体比煤炭少,并且可以补充太阳能和风能等可再生能源发电。为了确保稳定的燃料供应,向天然气发电厂的转变正在增加对周围仓储设施的需求。此外,储气可以稳定电网,使发电厂能够快速回应电力需求的变化,并有利于间歇性可再生能源的併网。
监管和环境问题
天然气仓储设施必须遵守严格的环境法,规范安全要求、排放和土地使用。环境问题包括运输和储存过程中的甲烷洩漏、储存活动造成地下水污染的可能性以及对当地生态系统的影响。此外,遵守这些法规通常需要对尖端技术和操作程序进行大量投资,以减少环境危害并确保法规遵循。
储存技术的数位化与创新
由于枯竭天然气田、盐穴和先进监测系统等储存技术的发展,天然气仓储设施现在可以提高其容量、效率和操作灵活性。对数位化、资料分析和预测维护技术的投资实现了即时天然气库存监控、储存操作优化以及主动安全和环境风险管理。此外,这些发展提高了天然气仓储设施在不断变化的能源市场中的整体竞争力,节省了成本并提高了营运效率。
市场价格波动与经济不确定性
天然气储存业者面临市场价格波动的风险,市场价格波动受到供需趋势、地缘政治事件、天气模式和全球经济状况等因素的影响。天然气价格的波动会影响仓储设施中储存和提取天然气的经济性,进而影响收益来源和盈利。此外,景气衰退和地缘政治紧张局势可能导致能源需求减少、天然气价格下降和仓储设施运转率降低,从而为营运商和投资者带来财务风险。
COVID-19大流行导致全球能源需求急剧下降,扰乱了供应链和运营,并对天然气储存市场产生了重大影响。由于封锁和经济放缓,天然气价格下跌,能源消耗下降,工业活动受到限制。因此,天然气仓储设施不得不应对运转率下降和天然气库存过剩等问题,影响了收益。此外,疫情加速了能源效率和可再生能源趋势的采用,影响了天然气储存产业的长期能源需求模式和投资重点。
地下天然气储存部分预计将在预测期内成为最大的部分
地下天然气仓储设施预计将占据天然气储存市场的最大份额。地下储存是优选的,因为大量的天然气可以储存在盐穴、含水层和枯竭天然气田等地质构造中。与地上设施相比,这些设施具有提高安全性、降低营运成本和减少环境影响等优势。此外,它对于平衡供需波动和维护能源安全至关重要,特别是在需求高峰期或天然气供应中断时。
预计工业领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高
工业领域通常表现出最高的复合年增长率。工业用户包括製造设施、发电厂和其他需要可靠、持续供应天然气来运作的大型消费者。该领域的成长是由工业化程度的提高、製造业的扩张以及工业製程能源需求的增加所推动的。此外,工业用户经常选择天然气储存解决方案来缓解供应中断、控製成本并确保不间断运行,这对天然气储存市场的整体扩张做出了重大贡献。
天然气储存市场以北美为主。该地区利用盐穴、枯竭天然气田和其他地质结构建立了地下仓储设施网路。北美地区拥有广泛的管道网路和成熟的天然气工业,进一步巩固了该市场的主导地位。此外,由于其战略蕴藏量和平衡季节性需求波动的能力,北美在维护区域和全球范围内天然气市场的能源安全和稳定方面发挥着重要作用。
天然气储存市场预计将以亚太地区最高的复合年增长率成长。该地区新兴经济体不断提高的工业化、都市化水平和能源需求是这一快速增长的关键驱动力。政府和企业正在为包括仓储设施在内的天然气基础设施的扩建提供资金,以改善能源安全、满足不断增长的需求并减少对进口能源来源的依赖。此外,亚太地区天然气储存市场正在经历强劲成长,并已成为全球能源格局中的关键成长领域。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Natural Gas Storage Market is accounted for $12.32 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $17.97 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. Securing energy security and supply stability is largely dependent on natural gas storage. As a result, variations in production and consumption are balanced. Natural gas is stored during times of low demand and extracted during times of high demand. Owing to their capacity and ability to maintain gas quality, subterranean storage facilities like depleted gas fields and salt caverns are frequently used. Moreover, securing a consistent supply of energy for a range of industries, including power generation, commercial, industrial, and residential, depends on efficient storage management in order to maximize pricing and satisfy seasonal demand.
According to the American Gas Association, natural gas storage facilities are critical infrastructure components that enhance energy reliability and enable utilities to meet varying consumer demands throughout the year.
Growing use of natural gas in energy production
Due to the fact that it produces fewer greenhouse emissions than coal and can be used to complement renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, natural gas is becoming a more popular choice for power generation. In order to guarantee a consistent fuel supply, the shift to natural gas-fired power plants has increased demand for surrounding storage facilities. Additionally, gas storage keeps the grid stable, allows power plants to react swiftly to changes in the demand for electricity, and facilitates the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources.
Regulatory and environmental difficulties
Natural gas storage facilities may be subject to strict environmental laws governing safety requirements, emissions, and land use. Methane leaks during transportation and storage, possible groundwater contamination from storage activities, and the effect on regional ecosystems are among the environmental issues. Furthermore, adherence to these regulations frequently necessitates substantial investment in cutting-edge technologies and operational procedures in order to mitigate environmental hazards and guarantee regulatory compliance.
Digitalization and innovation in storage technologies
Natural gas storage facilities can now increase their capacity, efficiency, and operational flexibility owing to technological developments in storage technologies like depleted gas fields, underground salt caverns, and sophisticated monitoring systems. Real-time gas inventory monitoring, storage operations optimization, and proactive risk management for safety and the environment are made possible by investments in digitalization, data analytics, and predictive maintenance technologies. Moreover, these developments raise natural gas storage facilities' overall competitiveness in the changing energy market, save costs, and increase operational efficiency.
Volatility of market prices and economic uncertainties
Natural gas storage operators are exposed to market price volatility, influenced by factors such as supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical events, weather patterns, and global economic conditions. Fluctuations in natural gas prices can impact the economic viability of storing and withdrawing gas from storage facilities, affecting revenue streams and profitability. Additionally, economic downturns or geopolitical tensions may lead to reduced energy demand, lower natural gas prices, and decreased utilization rates of storage facilities, posing financial risks to operators and investors.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused a sharp decline in global energy demand, disrupted supply chains and operations, and had a significant impact on the natural gas storage market. Natural gas prices fell, energy consumption fell, and industrial activity was curtailed as a result of lockdowns and economic slowdowns. Natural gas storage facilities consequently had to deal with issues like lower utilization rates and surplus gas inventory, which had an effect on their earnings. Furthermore, the pandemic also hastened the adoption of energy-saving and renewable energy trends, which has an impact on long-term energy demand patterns and investment priorities in the natural gas storage industry.
The Underground Natural Gas Storage segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
It is projected that underground natural gas storage facilities will hold the largest share of the natural gas storage market. Because underground storage can hold large amounts of natural gas in geological formations like salt caverns, aquifers, and depleted gas fields, it is preferred. Comparing these facilities to their above-ground counterparts, there are benefits such as increased security, decreased operating costs, and less environmental impact. Additionally, because they balance supply and demand fluctuations, they are essential to maintaining energy security, especially during periods of peak demand or when there are disruptions in the gas supply.
The Industrial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The industrial segment typically exhibits the highest CAGR. Industrial users include manufacturing facilities, power plants, and other large-scale consumers who require reliable and continuous natural gas supply for operations. This segment's growth is driven by increasing industrialization, expansions in manufacturing sectors, and rising energy demands for industrial processes. Moreover, industrial users often opt for natural gas storage solutions to mitigate supply disruptions, manage costs, and ensure uninterrupted operations, thus contributing significantly to the overall expansion of the natural gas storage market.
The market for natural gas storage is dominated by North America. This area has an established network of subterranean storage facilities, taking advantage of salt caverns and depleted gas fields as well as other geological formations. North America's dominance in this market is further reinforced by the existence of vast pipeline networks and a sophisticated natural gas industry. Additionally, North America plays a major role in maintaining energy security and stability within the natural gas market on a regional and global scale due to its strategic reserves and capacity to balance seasonal demand fluctuations.
The natural gas storage market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the Asia-Pacific area. Rising levels of industrialization, urbanization, and energy demand in the region's emerging economies are the main drivers of this rapid growth. Expanding natural gas infrastructure, including storage facilities, is being funded by governments and businesses in an effort to improve energy security, meet rising demand, and lessen reliance on imported energy sources. Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific natural gas storage market has experienced strong growth, establishing it as a major growth area within the global energy landscape.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Natural Gas Storage market include Engie S. A., Chart Industries, Royal Dutch Shell plc, Centrica plc, Uniper SE, Enbridge, Inc., Antero Resources Corporation, TransCanada Corporation, Martin Midstream Partners L.P., Spectra Energy Corporation, Royal Vopak N.V., Cardinal Gas Storage Partners LLC, McDermott International, Inc., Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and Chiyoda Corporation.
In April 2024, Uniper and Deutsche Bahn are long-standing partners in the field of secure and sustainable power supplies - a good example of this is the contract supplying the Deutsche Bahn for 100 years this year with hydropower from the Walchensee. These two companies' partnership also encompasses other products and solutions: in March 2024, for example, they also concluded a power purchase agreement (PPA).
In March 2024, Centrica Energy, Taaleri Energia, a leading renewable energy developer and fund manager, and Lords LB Asset Management, a Lithaunia based fund manager, have today announced the signing of a Power Offtake Agreement for the Rokiskis and Jonava wind farms, developed in cooperation between the Taaleri SolarWind II fund and closed end investment company Atsinaujinancios Energetikos Investicijos.
In May 2023, Chart Industries and Koch Engineered Solutions (KES), have signed a Memorandum of Understanding, marking the beginning of their CCUS collaboration and a combined pursuit of new knowledge and new carbon capture opportunities. Chart Industries is a global manufacturer of highly engineered equipment, servicing projects in the clean energy and industrial gas markets.