市场调查报告书
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到 2030 年风力发电机市场预测:按类型、安装、容量、组件、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Wind Turbine Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines and Vertical Axis Wind Turbines), Installation, Capacity, Component, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球风力发电机市场规模将达734亿美元,预计2030年将达到1,185亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为8.3%。
风力发电机是一种将风的动能转换为电能的装置。风力发电机通常由安装在高结构上的大型叶片组成,当风流过叶片时叶片会旋转。这种旋转使连接到发电机的轴旋转,从而产生电力。风力发电机单独安装或安装在风电场中,共同向公用事业公司提供电力。风力发电机在各种风速下高效运行,并采用针对耐用性和能量输出进行最佳化的现代设计。
根据GWEC(世界风力发电理事会)统计,2023年全球离岸风力发电装置容量将达7,500万千瓦,2023年新增装置1,080千万瓦。
支持政策、税收优惠和可再生能源目标
税额扣抵、补贴和上网电价等政府倡议减轻了风发电工程的财务负担,使其对投资者和开发商更具吸引力。这些目标创造了一个鼓励公共和私营部门投资的稳定的政策环境。降低资金成本,提高风电场的投资收益并加速市场成长。
高资本支出
与购买、运输和安装风力发电机相关的高昂初始成本可能会阻止潜在投资者,特别是在新兴市场和小型计划中。这种经济障碍会限制新风电场的开发并减缓现有风电场的扩张。因此,高资本支出也影响风发电工程的财务可行性,使营运商难以获得融资并获得有利的融资条件。这将延长投资者的投资回收期并增加风险,从而阻碍市场成长。
人们对气候变迁的认识不断增强以及减少温室气体排放的必要性
随着社会和政府对全球暖化的担忧加剧,对可再生能源的支持不断增加,而风力发电因其零排放的特征而成为重要组成部分。这种日益增强的意识正在推动有利于采用风力发电的政策和法规,例如可再生能源指令、碳定价和排放目标。这些社会变化正在推动风力发电基础设施的投资和技术的进步,使风电更具竞争力和更容易获得。
将风电併入现有能源网
风电的间歇性要求电网系统适应波动的电力,这带来了巨大的成本和技术挑战。现有的电网基础设施可能需要进行重大升级和修改,以适应波动的风电供应,从而增加计划的整体成本和复杂性。这些挑战可能会限制投资、减缓计划部署并阻碍市场成长。
COVID-19 扰乱了供应链并导致製造和安装延误,对风力发电机市场产生了重大影响。封锁和旅行限制阻碍了计划进度和劳动力可用性。然而,这场流行病也凸显了对有弹性和永续的能源系统的需求以及对再生能源来源的新兴趣。各国政府和投资者越来越认识到风力发电对经济復苏和气候变迁目标的重要性,导致对该产业的持续支持和投资。
水平轴风力发电机产业预计在预测期内规模最大
水平轴风力发电机预计将成为预测期内最大的风力涡轮机,因为其叶片安装在水平转子上的设计使其能够比其他类型实现更高的能源回收和性能。这种效率使HAWT成为大型风力发电厂的首选,并对市场趋势产生重大影响,从而推动市场成长。
预计叶轮领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高
叶轮技术的进步导致了更大、更高效的叶片的开发,这些叶片能够捕获更多的风力发电并产生更多的电力,预计叶轮领域将在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率。更长的叶片提高了涡轮机的运转率和效率,使风力发电与其他能源来源相比更具竞争力。叶片材料和空气动力学设计的进一步改进也有助于降低营业成本和维护成本,使其在市场上更具吸引力。
由于生产税额扣抵(PTC) 和投资税额扣抵(ITC) 等联邦税收激励措施以及州级可再生能源指令和目标,预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。美国拥有大量陆上风电场,并越来越多地探索沿海离岸风力发电计划。更大、更有效率的涡轮机等技术进步有助于降低成本和提高竞争力。
由于能源需求不断增长、政府支持性政策以及对可再生能源应对气候变迁的日益重视,亚太地区预计在预测期内将维持最高的复合年增长率。中国、印度、日本和韩国等国家处于这一增长的前沿,对陆上和海上风力发电计划进行了大量投资。此外,风力发电机设计、效率提高和成本降低方面的技术进步正在进一步加速市场扩张。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wind Turbine Market is accounted for $73.4 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $118.5 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. A wind turbine is a device designed to convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. It typically consists of large blades mounted on a tall structure, which rotate when wind flows over them. This rotation turns a shaft connected to a generator, producing electricity. Wind turbines can be found individually or grouped together in wind farms, where they collectively generate power for electrical utilities. They operate efficiently at varying wind speeds, with modern designs optimized for durability and energy output.
According to GWEC (Global Wind Energy Council) statistics, the global offshore wind capacity reached 75 GW in 2023, and 10.8 GW of capacity was added in 2023.
Supportive policies, tax incentives, and renewable energy targets
Government initiatives, such as tax credits, subsidies, and feed-in tariffs, reduce the financial burden of wind energy projects, making them more attractive to investors and developers. Such targets create a stable policy environment that encourages both public and private sector investments. Lowering the cost of capital and improve the return on investment for wind farms, accelerating market growth.
High capital expenditure
The substantial upfront costs associated with purchasing, transporting, and installing wind turbines can deter potential investors, particularly in emerging markets or for smaller-scale projects. This financial barrier can restrict the development of new wind farms and delay the expansion of existing ones. Thus the high CapEx also affects the financial feasibility of wind projects, making it difficult for developers to secure funding or achieve favorable financing terms. This can lead to longer payback periods and increased risk for investors hampering the growth of the market.
Growing awareness of climate change and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
As public and governmental concern about global warming intensifies, there is increased support for renewable energy sources, with wind power being a key component due to its zero-emission characteristics. This heightened awareness drives policies and regulations that favor the adoption of wind energy, such as renewable energy mandates, carbon pricing, and emission reduction targets. This societal shift encourages investment in wind energy infrastructure and technological advancements, making wind power more competitive and accessible.
Integrating wind power into existing energy grids
The intermittent nature of wind energy requires grid systems to be adapted for variable power inputs, which can involve significant costs and technical challenges. Existing grid infrastructure may need substantial upgrades or modifications to accommodate the fluctuating supply of wind power, increasing the overall project expenses and complexity. These challenges may deter investment and slow down project deployment hinder the market growth.
COVID-19 significantly impacted the wind turbine market by disrupting supply chains, causing delays in manufacturing and installation. Lockdowns and travel restrictions hampered project timelines and labor availability. However, the pandemic also highlighted the need for resilient and sustainable energy systems, driving renewed interest in renewable energy sources. Governments and investors increasingly recognized the importance of wind energy for economic recovery and climate goals, leading to continued support and investment in the sector.
The horizontal axis wind turbines segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The horizontal axis wind turbines is expected to be the largest during the forecast period as their design, featuring blades mounted on a horizontal rotor, allows them to achieve higher energy capture and performance compared to other types. This efficiency has made HAWTs the preferred choice for large-scale wind farms and has significantly influenced market trends thus propelling the growth of the market.
The rotor blades segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The rotor blades segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to advances in rotor blade technology have led to the development of larger, more efficient blades that can capture more wind energy and generate more power. Longer blades enhance the turbine's capacity factor and efficiency, making wind energy more competitive with other energy sources. Further improved blade materials and aerodynamic designs also contribute to reduced operational and maintenance costs, further boosting market attractiveness
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period due to federal tax incentives such as the Production Tax Credit (PTC) and Investment Tax Credit (ITC), as well as state-level renewable energy mandates and goals. The U.S. has a large number of onshore wind farms and is increasingly exploring offshore wind projects along its coasts. Technological advancements, including larger and more efficient turbines, have contributed to cost reductions and increased competitiveness.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period owing to increasing energy demand, supportive government policies, and a growing emphasis on renewable energy to combat climate change. Countries such as China, India, Japan, and South Korea are at the forefront of this growth, investing heavily in wind energy projects both onshore and offshore. Moreover Technological advancements in wind turbine design, efficiency improvements, and cost reductions have further accelerated market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Wind Turbine market include Eaton Corporation PLC, Enercon GmbH, Gamesa, General Electric Company, Goldwind, Guodian United Power Technology Company Ltd., Hitachi Ltd., Nordex SE, Siemens, Gamesa Renewable Energy SA, Suzlon Energy Limited, Vergnet, Vestas Wind Systems AS, Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co. Ltd and Zhejiang Windey Co., Ltd.
In July 2024, Hitachi High-Tech and National Taiwan University Established a Joint Facility for Electron Microscopes Contributing to the Development of Science and Technology in Taiwan. It also aims for the center to be used for the purpose of disseminating technical information through FIB-SEM.
In July 2024, Siemens and Boson Energy enter agreement to accelerate the green energy transition through waste-to-hydrogen (to-X) technology. The collaboration aims to advance sustainable, local energy security, enabling hydrogen-powered electric vehicle.
In July 2024, Siemens and Stadtwerke Stuttgart partner to spearhead transition to sustainable urban energy. Supports Stuttgart in achieving climate neutral targets, setting example to other cities worldwide in sustainable urban transformation
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.