市场调查报告书
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2030 年玻璃纤维市场预测:按产品、应用、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Glass Fiber Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球玻璃纤维市场规模为241.5亿美元,预计预测期内复合年增长率为7.5%,到2030年将达到372.7亿美元。
玻璃纤维又称为玻璃纤维,是一种由极细玻璃纤维製成的多功能材料。这些纤维通常被编织成垫子或织物,并与树脂粘合以形成坚固、轻质的复合材料。玻璃纤维因其高拉伸强度、柔韧性、耐热性、耐腐蚀性等优异的机械性质而被广泛应用于各行业。
根据美国人口普查局的数据,2024 年 2 月的建筑支出比 2023 年 2 月的预测增加了 10.7%。据国际贸易管理局称,2021年至2025年「十四五」期间,中国将在新基础设施上支出约27兆美元,预计总金额为4.2兆欧元。
风力发电设备增加
风力发电系统安装数量的不断增加正在推动玻璃纤维技术的重大进步。玻璃纤维是风力发电机叶片的关键部件,受益于蓬勃发展的可再生能源产业推动的持续研究和开发。这些纤维以其强度、耐用性和轻盈而闻名,对于生产更长、更有效率的涡轮叶片至关重要。随着风力发电机变得越来越高,并且叶片越来越长,以在更高海拔捕获更高的风速,对先进玻璃纤维复合材料的需求也在增加。此外,玻璃纤维技术的创新包括成分增强,例如采用更坚固的材料和改进的製造工艺,以实现更高的性能和耐用性标准。
原物料价格波动
原料价格波动是玻璃纤维产业面临的重大挑战。玻璃纤维由硅砂、石灰石和其他化学品等原材料製成,其价格可能会根据全球经济状况、供应链中断和地缘政治因素而波动。这些波动直接影响生产成本,使製造商难以预测和稳定成本。然而,玻璃纤维行业的公司面临更大的营运风险,包括潜在的利润压力和财务不稳定。
都市化和基础设施发展
由于玻璃纤维用途广泛且耐用,都市化和基础设施发展正在推动对玻璃纤维的需求。随着城市的扩张,越来越需要更强、更轻、更有弹性的材料来建造建筑物、道路、桥樑和其他关键基础设施。玻璃纤维由细玻璃纤维组成,以其高强度重量比以及耐腐蚀和耐候性而闻名,使其成为增强建筑中使用的混凝土、塑胶和复合材料的理想材料。此外,对永续性的日益重视正在加速玻璃纤维的采用,因为它有助于使结构更加节能和环保。玻璃纤维能够提高建筑物和基础设施的结构完整性,同时降低维护成本,进一步凸显了其在现代城市发展中的价值。
健康和安全问题
健康和安全问题是玻璃纤维产业的主要障碍。玻璃纤维的製造和处理可能涉及接触硅尘等有害物质,如果不采取适当的预防措施,可能会导致硅肺等呼吸道疾病。玻璃纤维製造过程通常需要高温和使用化学品,如果不严格遵守安全通讯协定,工人可能面临烧烫伤和化学品暴露的风险。然而,如果不使用适当的处理技术和防护设备,玻璃纤维的物理特性(例如其精细、锋利的结构)也会导致皮肤发炎和伤害。
COVID-19大流行对玻璃纤维产业产生了重大影响。最初,供应链中断导致原材料和製造流程的交付延迟,导致产量下降。旅行限制和封锁进一步加剧了这些挑战,影响了劳动力可用性和营运连续性。疫情期间,全球经济的不确定性影响了需求模式,影响了玻璃纤维产品的市场动态。然而,疫情也加速了数位转型,刺激了远距工作技术和产业内数位化的创新。
高性能玻璃纤维领域预计将在预测期内成为最大的领域
预计高性能玻璃纤维领域将在预测期内成为最大的领域。与主要用作隔热材料和增强材料的传统玻璃纤维不同,高性能玻璃纤维旨在满足更高的强度、耐用性和多功能性标准。该领域专注于透过先进的製造工艺和创新材料增强玻璃纤维的机械和性能特性。此外,透过添加特殊的涂层和添加剂,或透过改变纤维本身的成分,製造商可以客製化这些纤维,以满足现代技术进步所要求的特定性能要求。
光纤产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计光纤产业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。光纤最初是为通讯而开发的,其无与伦比的远距、高速传输资料和最小讯号损失的能力现在使其在医疗保健、航太和汽车等各种行业中变得至关重要。这种需求推动了玻璃纤维製造的不断进步,重点是提高强度、灵活性和传输能力。材料科学和製造流程的创新正在生产比以往更薄、更轻、更耐用的光纤,将其用途扩展到传统应用之外。
在整个估计期间,北美地区占据了最大的市场份额。该地区越来越多的公司正在采用永续的做法,例如使用回收材料和减少生产过程中的能源消耗。这项变化不仅解决了环境问题,也契合了消费者对环保产品日益增长的偏好。此外,永续性的努力正在推动该领域的创新,从而导致更高效的製造技术的开发和生物基材料的引入。
由于永续和节能的建筑实践,欧洲地区预计将在预测期内保持盈利增长,玻璃纤维因其轻质和耐用性而受到讚赏。提高建筑安全标准的严格监管要求正在推动玻璃纤维材料的采用,与传统替代品相比,玻璃纤维材料具有卓越的强度和耐火性。此外,欧洲各地旨在实现都市区现代化和扩张的基础设施计划投资增加,进一步增加了混凝土加固和隔热材料等应用中对玻璃纤维复合材料的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Glass Fiber Market is accounted for $24.15 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $37.27 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. Glass fiber, also known as fiberglass, is a versatile material composed of extremely fine fibers of glass. These fibers are typically woven into a mat or cloth and bound together with a resin to create a strong and lightweight composite material. Glass fiber finds extensive use in various industries due to its excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, flexibility, and resistance to heat and corrosion.
According to the United States Census Bureau, construction spending in February 2024 grew by 10.7% from February 2023 estimate. According to the International Trade Administration, approximately USD 27 trillion will be spent on new infrastructure in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan between 2021 and 2025, with an estimated value of EUR 4.2 trillion.
Rising wind energy installations
The increasing installations of wind energy systems are driving substantial advancements in glass fiber technology. Glass fiber, a crucial component in wind turbine blades, is benefiting from ongoing research and development spurred by the booming renewable energy sector. These fibers, known for their strength, durability, and light weight, are essential for manufacturing longer and more efficient turbine blades. As wind turbines grow taller and their blades longer to capture higher wind speeds at greater altitudes, the demand for advanced glass fiber composites intensifies. Furthermore, innovations in glass fiber technology include enhancements in composition, such as incorporating stronger materials or refining manufacturing processes to achieve higher performance and durability standards.
Volatility in raw material prices
Volatility in raw material prices poses a significant challenge to the glass fiber industry. Glass fibers are manufactured from raw materials such as silica sand, limestone, and other chemicals, whose prices can fluctuate due to global economic conditions, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical factors. These fluctuations directly impact production costs, making it difficult for manufacturers to predict and stabilize their expenses. However, businesses in the glass fiber sector face increased operational risks, including potential margin squeezes and financial instability.
Urbanization and infrastructure development
Urbanization and infrastructure development are driving the demand for glass fiber due to its versatile applications and durability. As cities expand, there is a growing need for stronger, lighter, and more resilient materials to construct buildings, roads, bridges, and other critical infrastructure. Glass fiber, composed of fine strands of glass, is renowned for its high strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to corrosion and weathering, making it ideal for reinforcing concrete, plastics, and composites used in construction. Moreover, the increasing emphasis on sustainability is boosting the adoption of glass fiber, as it can contribute to making structures more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. Its ability to enhance the structural integrity of buildings and infrastructure while reducing maintenance costs further underscores its value in modern urban development.
Health and safety issues
Health and safety issues are significant obstacles hindering the glass fiber industry. The production and handling of glass fibers involve exposure to potentially harmful substances such as silica dust, which can cause respiratory problems like silicosis if adequate precautions are not taken. The process of manufacturing glass fibers often requires high temperatures and the use of chemicals, posing risks of burns and chemical exposures to workers if safety protocols are not strictly followed. However, the physical properties of glass fibers, such as their fine and sharp structure, can also lead to skin irritation and injury if proper handling techniques and protective gear are not used.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the glass fiber industry. Initially, disruptions in supply chains caused delays in raw material deliveries and manufacturing processes, leading to reduced production outputs. Travel restrictions and lockdowns further exacerbated these challenges, affecting workforce availability and operational continuity. Fluctuating demand patterns due to global economic uncertainties during the pandemic affected the market dynamics of glass fiber products. However, the pandemic also prompted innovations in remote work technologies and digitalization efforts within the industry, accelerating digital transformation initiatives.
The Performance Glass Fiber segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Performance Glass Fiber segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Unlike traditional glass fibers used primarily for insulation and reinforcement, Performance Glass Fibers are engineered to meet higher standards of strength, durability, and versatility. This segment focuses on enhancing the mechanical properties and performance characteristics of glass fibers through advanced manufacturing processes and innovative materials. Moreover, by incorporating specialized coatings, additives, or altering the fiber composition itself, manufacturers can tailor these fibers to meet specific performance requirements demanded by modern technological advancements.
The Optical Fibers segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Optical Fibers segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Originally developed for telecommunications, optical fibers are now indispensable in various industries such as healthcare, aerospace, and automotive due to their unparalleled ability to transmit data over long distances at high speeds with minimal signal loss. This demand has driven continuous advancements in glass fiber manufacturing, focusing on improving strength, flexibility, and transmission capacity. Innovations in material science and manufacturing processes have led to the production of optical fibers that are thinner, lighter, and more durable than ever before, expanding their applications beyond traditional uses.
North America region commanded the largest share of the market throughout the extrapolated period. Companies are increasingly adopting sustainable practices, such as using recycled materials and reducing energy consumption during production processes throughout the region. This shift not only addresses environmental concerns but also aligns with growing consumer preferences for eco-friendly products. Additionally, sustainability initiatives are driving innovation within the sector, leading to the development of more efficient manufacturing techniques and the introduction of bio-based materials.
Europe region is projected to hold profitable growth during the forecasted period due to sustainable and energy-efficient construction practices, where glass fibers are valued for their lightweight and durable properties. Stringent regulatory requirements for enhanced safety standards in construction have bolstered the adoption of glass fiber materials, which offer superior strength and fire resistance compared to traditional alternatives. Moreover, the increasing investments in infrastructure projects across Europe, aimed at modernizing and expanding urban areas, further amplify the demand for glass fiber composites in applications such as reinforcement materials for concrete and insulation.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Glass Fiber market include AGY Holding Corporation, Ashland Global Holdings Inc, BGF Industries, Inc, Celanese Corporation, Chomarat Group, Hexcel Corporation, KCC Corporation, Montex Glass Fibre Industries Pvt. Ltd, Nippon Electric Glass Co.,Ltd and PPG Industries.
In October 2023, Ahlstrom (a manufacturer of fiber-based materials) introduced its new glass fiber tissue line for high-performance building materials. As the market shifts toward sustainable, high-performance building materials, Ahlstrom continues expanding its glass fiber tissue businesses and strengthening its manufacturing operations worldwide with the completion of a significant investment at its manufacturing facility in Madisonville, Kentucky, the United States.
In September 2022, SABIC, a leading name in the glass fiber products space, announced the launch of its new glass-fiber reinforced polypropylene compounds for structural applications in the automotive industry.
In August 2022, Owens Corning and Pultron Composites collaborated to manufacture fiberglass rebar. The joint venture between the companies will provide them with more sustainable product solutions. Thus, the companies launched PINKBAR Fiberglas Rebar, used in flatwork and residential applications, and MATEENBAR Fiberglas Rebar, used in heavy-load structural applications in newer markets.