市场调查报告书
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1551225
到 2030 年汽车 HVAC 系统市场预测:按组件、车型、技术和地区分類的全球分析Automotive HVAC Systems Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component (Condenser, Expansion Valve and Compressor), Vehicle Type (Commercial Vehicles, Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicle), Technology and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球汽车HVAC系统市场规模将达643亿美元,预计2030年将达到1,032亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为8.2%。
汽车的 HVAC(暖气、通风和空调)系统透过调节温度、空气品质和气流来维持车内乘客的舒适度至关重要。这些系统整合了多个组件,以确保舒适的驾驶体验。加热器核心使用引擎冷却剂来加热驾驶室,而空调则透过包括压缩机、冷凝器和蒸发器的冷媒循环来冷却空气和除湿。通风功能可管理空气流通并确保车内各部位有足够的气流。
根据国际能源总署(IEA)预测,到2021年,全球电动车销量将翻两番多,达到660万辆,占全球汽车市场的近9%。
电动和混合动力汽车的兴起
电动和混合动力汽车的兴起正在彻底改变汽车空调系统,以满足对能源效率和性能的新需求。与依靠引擎热能来调节车内温度的传统内燃机车不同,电动车和混合动力汽车需要针对节能进行最佳化的 HVAC 系统。这些车辆通常利用比传统电阻加热器更有效率的热泵来调节车内温度,同时最大限度地减少能源消耗。先进的气候控制系统正在被集成,以在不影响电池续航里程的情况下管理热舒适度。
先进技术高成本
先进技术的高成本对汽车 HVAC(暖气、通风和空调)系统产生重大影响。随着製造商努力整合先进的气候控制、节能係统和智慧连接等尖端功能,与研究、开发和实施相关的成本不断上升。先进的 HVAC 系统通常包括复杂的组件,例如可变冷媒流量 (VRF) 系统、高效能压缩机和先进的感测器,所有这些组件的成本都很高。这些技术旨在提高车辆舒适度和能源效率,但会增加整体製造成本。
人们对气候变迁的认识不断增强
随着气候变迁的加速,汽车产业越来越多地加强其 HVAC(暖气、通风和空调)系统,以应对气温上升和极端天气事件。现代车辆 HVAC 系统正在不断发展,以提高能源效率并减少对环境的影响。进化包括将更有效率的冷媒与更低的全球暖化潜力相结合,以及温度控管方面的创新以优化能源使用。製造商也采用智慧技术,根据即时资料调整气候控制,提高乘客舒适度,同时最大限度地减少能源消耗。
地理和气候变化
由于环境条件因地区而异,地理和气候变迁对汽车 HVAC 系统构成了重大挑战。在气温飙升的热带气候下,暖通空调系统必须足够强大,才能提供有效的冷却并管理高湿度。相反,寒冷地区需要更好的系统,即使在零度以下的温度下也能提供加热和除霜,同时保持效率。然而,都市区和农村地区的空气污染和颗粒物水平不同,这使得空气过滤要求更加复杂。
COVID-19 大流行对汽车 HVAC(暖气、通风和空调)系统产生了重大影响,主要是透过改变消费者偏好和製造流程来实现的。疫情期间供应链中断和工厂关闭导致生产延迟和重要零件短缺,影响了配备升级 HVAC 系统的新车的及时交付。这场流行病也将消费者的注意力转向健康和安全功能,促使製造商迅速创新以满足新的市场需求。因此,汽车行业在暖通空调技术方面取得了重大进展,旨在改善乘客社会福利和车内空气质量,以应对这一流行病。
预计电容器领域在预测期内将是最大的
预计电容器领域在预测期内将是最大的。冷凝器是汽车空调系统的关键部件,透过散发乘客室冷媒吸收的热量来促进热交换过程。冷凝器设计的最新进展,例如使用高效能微通道热交换器和改进的材料,可以实现更好的温度控管并降低能耗。这些创新带来更快的内部冷却、更稳定的气候控制以及更高的燃油效率。
乘用车领域预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
由于製造商努力提高舒适性、效率和永续性,预计乘用车领域在预测期内将出现最高的复合年增长率。现代 HVAC 系统采用了先进技术,例如可变冷媒流量、改进的空调控制演算法和更高效的热交换器。这些创新不仅提供精确的温度控制和快速的座舱加热和冷却,还注重能源效率,以减少燃料消耗和排放。此外,智慧感测器和物联网连接的整合可以实现个性化的气候设置,并根据乘客偏好和外部条件进行即时调整。
随着消费者越来越重视车辆的舒适性和安全性,对先进暖气、通风和空调系统的需求也不断增加。预计期间,北美地区占据最大的市场占有率。温度控管方面的创新,例如更有效率的空调控制和节能技术,正在推动整个全部区域的趋势。此外,电动和混合动力汽车的兴起进一步推动了该地区的扩张,这些汽车需要先进的热控制来维持电池性能和整体车辆效率。
预计欧洲地区在预测期内将保持盈利成长。欧洲政府法规透过制定严格的能源效率和环境影响标准,显着加强了车辆 HVAC(暖气、通风和空调)系统。欧盟的法规结构要求新车满足严格的二氧化碳排放目标和燃油效率要求,鼓励汽车製造商创新和改进其暖通空调系统。这些法规鼓励全部区域,例如比传统系统消费量更少能源的热泵系统,以及具有较低全球暖化潜力的环保冷媒的整合。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Automotive HVAC Systems Market is accounted for $64.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $103.2 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period. Automotive HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems are crucial for maintaining passenger comfort in vehicles by regulating temperature, air quality, and airflow. These systems integrate several components to ensure a pleasant driving experience: the heater core warms the cabin using engine coolant, while the air conditioning unit cools and dehumidifies the air through a refrigerant cycle involving a compressor, condenser, and evaporator. Ventilation functions manage air distribution and ensure adequate airflow to all areas of the vehicle.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), worldwide electric vehicle sales more than quadruple to 6.6 million by 2021, accounting for nearly 9% of the global automotive market.
Rise of electric and hybrid vehicles
The rise of electric and hybrid vehicles is significantly transforming automotive HVAC systems to meet new demands for energy efficiency and performance. Unlike traditional internal combustion engine vehicles that rely on engine heat for cabin temperature control, electric and hybrid vehicles need HVAC systems that are optimized for energy conservation. These vehicles often utilize heat pumps, which are more efficient than conventional resistive heaters, to regulate cabin temperature while minimizing energy consumption. Advanced climate control systems are being integrated to manage thermal comfort without compromising battery range.
High cost of advanced technologies
The high cost of advanced technologies is significantly impacting the automotive HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. As manufacturers strive to integrate cutting-edge features like advanced climate control, energy-efficient systems, and smart connectivity, the expenses associated with research, development, and implementation escalate. Advanced HVAC systems often incorporate complex components such as variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems, high-efficiency compressors, and sophisticated sensors, all of which come with a steep price tag. These technologies aim to enhance vehicle comfort and energy efficiency but increase the overall production cost.
Growing awareness of climate change
As climate change accelerates, the automotive industry is increasingly focused on enhancing HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems to address rising temperatures and extreme weather conditions. Modern automotive HVAC systems are evolving to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Advances include the integration of more efficient refrigerants, which have lower global warming potential, and innovations in thermal management that optimize energy use. Manufacturers are also incorporating smart technologies that adapt climate control based on real-time data, enhancing passenger comfort while minimizing energy consumption.
Geographical and climatic variations
Geographical and climatic variations pose significant challenges to automotive HVAC systems due to the diverse environmental conditions encountered across different regions. In tropical climates, where temperatures can soar, HVAC systems must be robust enough to provide effective cooling and manage high humidity levels. Conversely, in colder regions, these systems need to excel at heating and defrosting while maintaining efficiency in freezing temperatures. However, the varying levels of air pollution and particulate matter in urban versus rural areas further complicate air filtration requirements.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted automotive HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, primarily by altering consumer preferences and manufacturing processes. Supply chain disruptions and factory shutdowns during the pandemic caused delays in production and shortages of essential components, impacting the timely delivery of new vehicles with upgraded HVAC systems. The pandemic also shifted consumer focus towards health and safety features, prompting manufacturers to innovate rapidly to meet new market demands. As a result, the automotive industry saw a significant evolution in HVAC technology aimed at improving passenger well-being and vehicle air quality in response to the pandemic.
The Condenser segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Condenser segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. As a key component of the vehicle's air conditioning system, the condenser facilitates the heat exchange process by dissipating the heat absorbed by the refrigerant from the cabin. Modern advancements in condenser design, such as the use of high-efficiency micro-channel heat exchangers and improved materials, have led to better thermal management and reduced energy consumption. These innovations result in quicker cabin cooling, more stable climate control, and increased fuel efficiency.
The Passenger Cars segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Passenger Cars segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period as manufacturers strive to enhance comfort, efficiency, and sustainability. Modern HVAC systems are incorporating advanced technologies such as variable refrigerant flow, improved climate control algorithms, and more efficient heat exchangers. These innovations not only provide precise temperature regulation and quicker cabin heating and cooling but also focus on energy efficiency to reduce fuel consumption and emissions. Additionally, integrating smart sensors and IoT connectivity allows for personalized climate settings and real-time adjustments based on passenger preferences and external conditions.
As consumers increasingly prioritize comfort and safety features in vehicles, the need for advanced heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems is growing. North America region commanded the largest market share over the extrapolated period. Innovations in thermal management, such as more efficient climate control and energy-saving technologies, are driving this trend across the region. Additionally, the rise of electric and hybrid vehicles, which require sophisticated thermal regulation to maintain battery performance and overall vehicle efficiency, is further propelling regional expansion.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the projection period. Government regulations in Europe are significantly enhancing the automotive HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems by setting stringent standards for energy efficiency and environmental impact. The European Union's regulatory framework mandates that new vehicles meet rigorous CO2 emission targets and fuel efficiency requirements, prompting automotive manufacturers to innovate and improve HVAC systems. These regulations drive the adoption of advanced technologies such as heat pump systems, which use less energy compared to traditional systems, and the integration of environmentally friendly refrigerants with low global warming potential across the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Automotive HVAC Systems market include Calsonic Kansei Corporation, Continental AG, Delphi Technologies, Denso Corporation, Ford Motor Company, GMB Corporation, Honda Motor Co., Ltd, Sanden Holdings Corporation, Schaeffler Technologies AG and Toyota Industries Corporation.
In July 2023, Marelli introduced a new Thermal Management Module (iTMM) for EVs, which improved HVAC systems by combining the e-powertrain, battery, and cabin thermal circuits into a single component. This development increased vehicle performance, security, and range by up to 20%.
In May 2023, Hanon Systems announced intentions to invest $40 million in the construction of a new facility in Bulloch County, Georgia. This plant will manufacture HVAC parts for automobiles, assisting Hyundai's EV production.
In April 2023, Johnson Controls International PLC announced the launch of its new EcoClimate 2.0 HVAC system for electric vehicles. The system is claimed to be more efficient than traditional HVAC systems, and it can help to improve battery range by up to 10%.
In March 2023, Robert Bosch GmbH announced the launch of its new eBooster technology for automotive HVAC systems. The technology is claimed to be able to reduce the load on the engine, which can help to improve fuel economy by up to 5%.
In February 2023, Denso Corporation announced the development of a new heat pump system for automotive HVAC systems. The system is claimed to be more efficient than traditional HVAC systems, and it can help to reduce energy consumption by up to 20%.
In January 2023, Valeo announced the launch of its new 48V electric compressor for automotive HVAC systems. The compressor is claimed to be more efficient and compact than traditional compressors, and it can help to improve fuel economy by up to 3%.