市场调查报告书
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1551296
到 2030 年海上风力发电机市场预测:按类型、组件类型、安装类型、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Marine Wind Turbine Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Fixed-Bottom Turbines and Floating Turbines), Component Type, Installation Type, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球离岸风力发电机市场在预测期内将以 5.6% 的复合年增长率成长。
离岸风力发电机是一种专门设计用于部署在海洋环境(例如海上)的风力发电机。风力发电是透过将风的动能转换为机械能,再将其转换为电能。离岸风力发电机设计用于承受恶劣的海洋条件,例如腐蚀性海水和强风,通常安装在浮体式平台或固定在海床上的结构上。它的部署有助于减少对石化燃料的依赖并促进可再生能源的发展。
可再生能源需求增加
对可再生能源不断增长的需求正在推动扩张,因为它提供永续的解决方案来满足不断增长的能源需求,同时减少碳排放。随着世界转向更清洁的能源来源,离岸风力发电机因其利用强大、稳定的离岸风力的效率而受到越来越多的认可。这一趋势得到了技术进步和有利的政府政策的支持,使海上风力发电成为向更永续和更灵活的能源基础设施过渡的关键要素。
对环境影响的担忧
围绕海上风力发电机的环境影响问题包括对海洋生态系统和野生动物的潜在威胁。安装和操作可能会扰乱海洋生物,特别是在敏感栖息地,并影响鸟类和海洋哺乳动物的迁徙模式。虽然离岸风力发电机有助于实现可再生能源目标,但解决这些环境影响以最大限度地减少生态系统破坏并确保离岸风电计划的永续发展至关重要。
更高的发电潜力
由于多种因素,离岸风力发电机通常比陆上风力发电机每小时产生更多的电力。海上风速通常强劲且稳定,使涡轮机叶片更长,从而产生更大的能量。此外,离岸风力发电可以位于风力潜力较大的地区,例如固定基础涡轮机无法到达的深海地区。由于这些优势,离岸风力发电是一种有前途的再生能源来源,具有巨大的成长潜力。
间歇性风资源
风资源的间歇性为市场带来了重大挑战。风电可用性的波动会导致发电不一致、电网管理复杂化以及可靠性降低。这种可变性需要能源储存解决方案和备用电源系统的集成,以确保稳定的供电。因此,对这些额外系统的需求可能会增加整体计划成本,使营运物流复杂化,并限制离岸风电计划的投资。
COVID-19 大流行影响了离岸风力发电机产业,导致计划进度延误和供应链中断。封锁和限制影响了零件的製造和运输,而社交距离措施则减缓了建筑和安装活动。儘管有这些挑战,疫情凸显了向永续能源过渡的重要性,并可能加速未来离岸风电技术的开发和创新。
机舱部分预计将在预测期内成为最大的部分
纳赛尔预计将成为预测期内最大的。机舱位于涡轮机塔顶,可有效地将风力发电转换为电能。其设计和工程对于优化恶劣海洋环境中的性能、耐用性和维护至关重要。机舱技术的进步,例如改进的材料和冷却系统,对离岸风力发电机的整体效率和可靠性做出了重大贡献。
预计石油和天然气产业在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。
预计石油和天然气产业在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。该行业的公司经常利用其海上营运经验来支援离岸风力发电的开发、安装和维护。此外,石油和燃气公司正在增加对可再生能源的投资,以实现投资组合多元化并与全球永续性目标保持一致。此类合作将推进离岸风力发电并加速向清洁能源来源的过渡。
由于可再生能源投资和政府政策的增加,预计北美在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。沿海地区,特别是美国和加拿大,利用强大的离岸风来促进清洁能源的生产。技术进步和成本下降使离岸风力发电计划变得更加可行。总体而言,减少碳排放的努力正在推动离岸风力发电机安装的扩张。
在技术进步和支援政策的推动下,预计亚太地区在预测期内将保持最高的复合年增长率。应对气候变迁的意识和努力的提高正在加速向离岸风电等可再生能源的转变。涡轮机技术的创新,例如浮体式风力发电机,正在被用来在传统固定式涡轮机无法实现的深水中利用风力发电。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Marine Wind Turbine Market is growing at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period. A Marine Wind Turbine is a type of wind turbine specifically designed for deployment in marine environments, such as offshore waters. It harnesses wind energy to generate electricity by converting the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical power, which is then transformed into electrical energy. Marine wind turbines are engineered to withstand harsh marine conditions, including saltwater corrosion and high winds, and are typically installed on floating platforms or fixed structures anchored to the seabed. Their deployment helps in reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting renewable energy.
Increasing demand for renewable energy
The growing demand for renewable energy is driving the expansion, as they offer a sustainable solution to meet increasing energy needs while reducing carbon emissions. With the global push towards cleaner energy sources, marine wind turbines are increasingly recognized for their efficiency in harnessing strong and consistent offshore winds. This trend is supported by advancements in technology and favorable government policies, making marine wind energy a key component in the transition to a more sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure.
Environmental impact concerns
Environmental impact concerns surrounding marine wind turbines include potential threats to marine ecosystems and wildlife. Installation and operation can disrupt sea life, particularly in sensitive habitats, and may affect migratory patterns of birds and marine mammals. While marine wind turbines contribute to renewable energy goals, addressing these environmental impacts is crucial to minimize ecological disruption and ensure sustainable development of offshore wind projects.
Higher energy generation potential
Marine wind turbines typically generate more energy per hour than their land-based counterparts due to several factors. Offshore wind speeds are generally stronger and more consistent, allowing for longer turbine blades and greater energy production. Additionally, marine wind farms can be located in areas with higher wind potential, such as deep waters, which are inaccessible to fixed-foundation turbines. These advantages make offshore wind a promising source of renewable energy with significant growth potential.
Intermittent wind resources
The intermittent nature of wind resources poses significant challenges for the market. Wind availability fluctuates, leading to inconsistent energy generation, which can complicate grid management and reduce reliability. This variability necessitates the integration of energy storage solutions or backup power systems to ensure a stable electricity supply. Consequently, the need for these additional systems can increase overall project costs and complicate operational logistics, potentially deterring investment in marine wind projects.
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the marine wind turbine sector by causing delays in project timelines and supply chain disruptions. Lockdowns and restrictions affected manufacturing and transportation of components, while social distancing measures slowed construction and installation activities. Despite these challenges, the pandemic also underscored the importance of transitioning to sustainable energy, potentially accelerating future development and innovation in marine wind technology.
The nacelle segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The nacelle is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Positioned atop the turbine's tower, the nacelle ensures the efficient conversion of wind energy into electrical power. Its design and engineering are vital for optimizing performance, durability, and maintenance in harsh marine environments. Advances in nacelle technology, such as improved materials and cooling systems, contribute significantly to the overall efficiency and reliability of offshore wind turbines.
The oil and gas segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The oil and gas segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Companies in this sector often leverage their experience in offshore operations to support the development, installation, and maintenance of marine wind farms. Additionally, oil and gas firms are increasingly investing in renewable energy to diversify their portfolios and align with global sustainability goals. This collaboration helps advance marine wind technology and accelerates the transition to cleaner energy sources.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period due to increased investment in renewable energy and favorable government policies. Coastal regions, particularly in the U.S. and Canada, are leveraging strong offshore winds to boost clean energy generation. Advancements in technology and falling costs are making marine wind projects more viable. Overall, the region's commitment to reducing carbon emissions is driving the expansion of marine wind turbine installations
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period driven by technological advancements, supportive policies. Increasing awareness and commitment to combating climate change are accelerating the shift towards renewable energy sources like marine wind. Innovations in turbine technology, such as floating wind turbines, are being adopted to harness wind energy in deeper waters where traditional fixed-bottom turbines are not feasible.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Marine Wind Turbine market include Vestas , GE Renewable Energy, Goldwind, Envision Energy, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Anwind Energy, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction, ABB, Simec Atlantis Energy, BARD Engineering, Siemens Energy, Principle Power, Suzlon Energy, Prysmian Group and Harakosan.
In January 2024, ABB announced it has entered into an agreement to acquire the shipping business of DTN Europe BV and DTN Philippines Inc., expanding the company's offering in maritime software. The acquisition of the DTN Shipping portfolio covers vessel routing software, including analytics, reporting, and modelling applications.
In January 2024, General Electric Co.'s offshore wind business recorded a roughly $1.1 billion loss in 2023 as the company's power and renewable energy divisions gear up to become a stand-alone company, GE Vernova.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.