市场调查报告书
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1558290
到 2030 年 Maas(微电网即服务)市场预测:按电网类型、服务模式、技术、应用和区域进行的全球分析Microgrid as a Service Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Grid Type (On-Grid, Off-Grid and Hybrid), Service Model, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,Maas(微电网即服务)的全球市场预计到 2024 年将达到 29 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 69 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 15.5%。
Maas(微电网即服务)允许提供者以订阅或合约方式提供微电网解决方案。 MaaS 涵盖微电网的设计、实施、管理和维护。微电网是一种小规模的局部能源系统,可以在主电网上或在主电网上自主运作。 MaaS 为组织提供了先进的能源解决方案,可确保可靠性并整合可再生能源,而无需承担微电网的高昂前期成本和营运复杂性。
根据国际能源总署(IEA)预测,2024年全球能源投资将首次超过3兆美元,其中2兆美元将用于清洁能源技术和基础设施。
对可靠和有弹性的能源供应的需求不断增长
对可靠和有弹性的能源供应的需求不断增长是 MaaS(微电网即服务)市场的关键驱动力。由于自然灾害和电网不稳定,企业和社区面临越来越多的停电,微电网提供了不间断供电的解决方案。 MaaS 提供能源独立性和安全性,这对于关键基础设施和远端位置至关重要。整合可再生能源和优化能源消耗的能力提高了电网的可靠性。这种驱动力在容易出现极端天气和电网基础设施薄弱的地区尤其重要,因为 MaaS 提供了一种经济高效的方式来确保持续供电并提高整体能源弹性,这在老龄化地区尤其强大。
意识和专业知识有限
许多潜在客户,包括企业和市政当局,对微电网的好处和实施过程缺乏了解。微电网系统整合了各种能源来源和复杂的控制系统,其复杂性需要专业知识。这种知识差距延伸到微电网的法律规范和资金筹措模式。缺乏精通微电网设计、安装和维护的专业人员也阻碍了市场的成长。
再生能源来源的成长
随着太阳能、风能和其他可再生能源技术变得更便宜、更有效率,它们与微电网的整合变得越来越有吸引力。 MaaS 供应商可以利用这一趋势提供绿色且经济高效的能源解决方案。微电网能够平衡间歇性可再生能源发电与能源储存和智慧负载管理,从而提高电网的稳定性和可靠性。这项机会恰逢全球减少碳排放和向清洁能源转型的努力。无论是在并联型还是离网应用中,MaaS 都可以在加速可再生能源的采用和开拓新市场方面发挥关键作用。
网路安全风险
微电网严重依赖数位技术进行控制和优化,使其成为网路攻击的潜在目标。成功的攻击可能会中断电源、洩漏敏感资料,甚至对能源基础设施造成物理损坏。微电网与更大的电网系统互连,增加了安全漏洞的潜在影响。这种威胁导致潜在采用者犹豫不决,特别是在医疗保健和国防等关键领域。
由于计划延误和经济不确定性,COVID-19 大流行最初减缓了 MaaS 市场的成长。但从那时起,弹性能源系统的重要性就被强调,特别是在医院等关键设施。这次疫情加剧了人们对 MaaS 提供的分散式能源解决方案和远端监控功能的兴趣。随着企业和社区寻求能源独立和停电可靠性,微电网的价值提案变得更加清晰,并有可能推动长期市场成长。
太阳能发电产业预计将在预测期内成为最大的产业。
由于太阳能技术成本的下降及其广泛采用,太阳能产业预计将主导 MaaS 市场。太阳能发电系统具有扩充性,使其适合各种微电网规模和应用。它还透过以最低的营运成本提供清洁的可再生能源来实现永续性目标。太阳能与能源储存解决方案完美搭配,提高了微电网的可靠性和灵活性。有利的政府政策和太阳能部署奖励进一步支持了该产业的成长。
混合细分市场预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
MaaS 市场的混合细分市场预计将实现最高成长率,因为它能够结合多种能源来源并优化可靠性和效率。混合微电网将太阳能和风能等再生能源来源与传统发电机和能源储存系统整合,提供平衡且灵活的能源解决方案。这种方法解决了再生能源来源的间歇性问题,同时减少了对石化燃料的依赖。混合系统对各种干扰更具弹性,并且可以适应能源需求和资源可用性的变化。
由于其先进的能源基础设施和支援性的法规环境,北美预计将主导 MaaS 市场。由于面对自然灾害和老化基础设施时需要电网復原能力,该地区处于微电网部署的最前线。对可再生能源和能源储存技术的大力投资正在补充 MaaS 的成长。北美对能源安全和永续性的关注,加上某些地区的高电费,为军事、商业和工业等各个领域的 MaaS 解决方案创造了有利的市场。
由于快速的工业化、都市化和不断增长的能源需求,预计亚太地区 MaaS 市场的复合年增长率最高。由于其多样化的地理位置,包括众多岛屿和偏远地区,该地区为微电网部署提供了理想的场景。智慧城市计划投资的增加以及製造地对可靠电力的需求正在进一步加速 MaaS 的采用。此外,新兴经济体对能源弹性和永续性意识的增强也有助于亚太地区 MaaS 市场的快速扩张。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Microgrid as a Service Market is accounted for $2.9 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $6.9 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 15.5% during the forecast period. Microgrid as a Service (MaaS) enables providers to offer microgrid solutions for subscription or contractual considerations. This covers the design, implementation, management, and maintenance of microgrids-these are small-scale, localized energy systems with the potential for autonomous functioning off or on the main power grid. MaaS provides access for organizations to advanced energy solutions that assure reliability, integrating renewable energy sources without many of the high upfront costs and operational complexities of owning a microgrid.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global energy investment is set to exceed USD 3 trillion for the first time in 2024, with USD 2 trillion going to clean energy technologies and infrastructure.
Increasing demand for reliable and resilient energy supply
The growing demand for reliable and resilient energy supply is a key driver for the Microgrid as a Service (MaaS) market. As businesses and communities face increasing power outages due to natural disasters and grid instability, microgrids offer a solution for uninterrupted power supply. MaaS provides energy independence and security, crucial for critical infrastructure and remote locations. The ability to integrate renewable energy sources and optimize energy consumption enhances grid reliability. This driver is particularly strong in regions prone to extreme weather events or with aging grid infrastructure, as MaaS offers a cost-effective way to ensure continuous power supply and improve overall energy resilience.
Limited awareness and expertise
Many potential customers, including businesses and municipalities, lack understanding of microgrid benefits and implementation processes. The complexity of microgrid systems, involving integration of various energy sources and advanced control systems, requires specialized knowledge. This knowledge gap extends to regulatory frameworks and financing models for microgrids. The shortage of skilled professionals in microgrid design, installation, and maintenance further hampers market growth.
Growth in renewable energy sources
As solar, wind, and other renewable technologies become more affordable and efficient, their integration into microgrids becomes increasingly attractive. MaaS providers can leverage this trend to offer environmentally friendly and cost-effective energy solutions. The ability of microgrids to balance intermittent renewable generation with energy storage and smart load management enhances grid stability and reliability. This opportunity aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and transition to clean energy. MaaS can play a crucial role in facilitating the adoption of renewable energy in both grid-connected and off-grid applications, opening new markets.
Cybersecurity risks
Microgrids rely heavily on digital technologies for control and optimization, they become potential targets for cyberattacks. A successful attack could disrupt power supply, compromise sensitive data, or even cause physical damage to energy infrastructure. The interconnected nature of microgrids with larger grid systems increases the potential impact of security breaches. This threat creates hesitation among potential adopters, particularly in critical sectors like healthcare and defense.
The Covid-19 pandemic initially slowed MaaS market growth due to project delays and economic uncertainty. However, it subsequently highlighted the importance of resilient energy systems, especially for critical facilities like hospitals. The pandemic accelerated interest in decentralized energy solutions and remote monitoring capabilities offered by MaaS. As businesses and communities sought energy independence and reliability during lockdowns, the value proposition of microgrids became more apparent, potentially driving long-term market growth.
The solar PV segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The solar PV segment is anticipated to dominate the MaaS market due to the declining costs of solar technology and its widespread applicability. Solar PV systems offer scalability, making them suitable for various microgrid sizes and applications. They provide clean, renewable energy with minimal operational costs, aligning with sustainability goals. Solar PV's compatibility with energy storage solutions enhances microgrid reliability and flexibility. The segment's growth is further supported by favorable government policies and incentives for solar adoption.
The hybrid segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The hybrid segment in the MaaS market is projected to experience the highest growth rate due to its ability to combine multiple energy sources, optimizing reliability and efficiency. Hybrid microgrids integrate renewable sources like solar and wind with conventional generators and energy storage systems, providing a balanced and flexible energy solution. This approach addresses the intermittency issues of renewable sources while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Hybrid systems offer enhanced resilience against various disruptions and can adapt to changing energy needs and resource availability.
North America is expected to dominate the MaaS market due to its advanced energy infrastructure and supportive regulatory environment. The region has been at the forefront of microgrid adoption, driven by the need for grid resilience in the face of natural disasters and aging infrastructure. Strong investment in renewable energy and energy storage technologies complements MaaS growth. North America's focus on energy security and sustainability, coupled with high electricity costs in certain areas, creates a favorable market for MaaS solutions across various sectors, including military, commercial, and industrial applications.
The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR in the MaaS market due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and increasing energy demand. The region's diverse geography, including numerous islands and remote areas, presents ideal scenarios for microgrid deployment. Increasing investments in smart city projects and the need for reliable power in manufacturing hubs further accelerate MaaS adoption. Additionally, the growing awareness of energy resilience and sustainability in developing economies contributes to the rapid expansion of the MaaS market in Asia Pacific.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Microgrid as a Service market include Schneider Electric, Siemens AG, ABB Group, General Electric Company, Eaton Corporation, Spirae, Anbaric Transmission, Northern Power Systems Corp., Pareto Energy, ENGIE, Ameresco, PowerSecure, Hitachi Energy Ltd, Toshiba Corp., S&C Electric Co., Aggreko, Green Energy Corp, and EnSync Energy.
In May 2023, Schneider Electric, the leader in the digital transformation of energy management and automation, today announces EcoStruxure(TM) Microgrid Flex, an industry-first, innovative standardized microgrid solution designed to significantly reduce project timeline across the journey, delivering a greater return on investment for the system.
In February 2023, Eaton was awarded a contract to support AEP Ohio in enhancing the resilience of water infrastructure in Columbus through a renewable energy microgrid.
In February 2023, Siemens and Swinburne University of Technology have agreed to set up the most advanced future Energy Transition Hub of its kind in Australia in at the University's Hawthorn campus in Melbourne. Featuring some of the most advanced digital energy technology from Siemens and the technical, R&D and teaching expertise of Swinburne, the $5.2 million Hub aims to build a future energy grid laboratory accessible to students and industry.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.