市场调查报告书
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1558329
到 2030 年资料中心低压 (LV) 或中压 (MV) 配电市场预测:按电压等级、组件、额定功率、资料中心规模、应用、最终用户和区域进行的全球分析Data Center Low Voltage Or Medium Voltage Power Distribution Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Voltage Level (Low Voltage and Medium Voltage ), Component, Power Rating, Data Center Size, Application, End User and Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球资料中心低压 (LV) 或中压 (MV) 配电市场规模为 31 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 63 亿美元,复合年增长率预计为12.4%。
资料中心低压(LV)或中压(MV)配电是指用于在资料中心设施内供电的配电系统。它使用低压或中压电线将电力分配给各种组件和设备。该设施首先接收中压电力,将其有效地分配到整个资料中心,然后将其降压至适合机械系统和网路设备的较低电压。该系统可确保可靠、持续的电力供应,这对于高耗电资料中心的不间断运作至关重要。
根据美国能源局统计,2020年资料中心电力消耗量,约占美国总电力消耗量的1.8%。
资料中心需求不断成长
随着云端处理、巨量资料分析和数位服务的不断引入,资料中心正在快速建置和扩展。这推动了对高效、可靠的配电系统的需求,以支援资料中心不断增长的能源需求。随着越来越多的企业迁移到云端以及资料量激增,低压/中压配电解决方案的市场正在不断扩大,以满足新建或升级的资料中心设施的电力需求。
配电系统复杂性
由于功率密度的增加、冗余要求以及整合再生能源来源的需要,资料中心配电系统的设计和实施变得越来越复杂。如果管理不当,这种复杂性可能会导致更高的成本、更长的实施时间以及潜在的可靠性问题。现代资料中心电源架构的复杂性可能会阻止一些公司升级其係统,从而限制市场成长。
智慧电网技术的进步
智慧电网技术的进步为使资料中心的配电更加高效和灵活提供了机会。智慧电网可以更好地监控、控制和优化潮流。这使得资料中心营运商能够提高能源效率、降低成本并提高可靠性。随着智慧电网解决方案的成熟,它们与资料中心电力系统的整合可能会推动低压/中压配电领域的创新和新的市场机会。
停电和可靠性风险
资料中心需要持续、不间断的电力来维持营运。停电和不稳定的电源会导致代价高昂的停机和资料遗失。因此,配电系统需要极高的可靠性。然而,电源架构日益复杂,电源需求不断增加,很难消除所有风险。引人注目的停电可能会破坏特定配电解决方案的可靠性并影响市场成长。
这次疫情加速了数位转型和云端的采用,推动了对资料中心容量和相关电力基础设施的需求。然而,由于供应链中断和施工延误,一些资料中心计划暂时陷入停滞。整体而言,新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 增加了资料中心的长期电力需求,对低压/中压配电市场产生了好坏参半但大致正面的影响。
预计大型资料中心部分在预测期内将是最大的
预计大型资料中心领域将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。超过 10,000 平方英尺的大型资料中心需要大型且复杂的配电系统来支援其大规模计算基础设施。这些设施通常需要数十至数百兆瓦的电力。超大规模和云端资料中心的成长趋势正在推动对大容量低压/中压配电解决方案的巨大资料。此外,大型资料中心也倾向于部署尖端电源技术,以大规模优化效率和可靠性,进一步提高该领域的市场占有率。
IT/通讯产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
在估计和预测期内,IT和通讯产业预计资料流量和数位服务将出现良好成长,需要继续扩大资料中心容量。该行业处于采用 5G、边缘运算和人工智慧等先进技术的前沿,所有这些都需要强大且扩充性的配电基础设施。随着 IT 和通讯公司大力投资新资料中心并升级现有设施以满足不断变化的数位需求,低压/中压配电解决方案的支出预计将以最高的速度成长。
由于科技公司、云端服务供应商和资料中心营运商高度集中,预计北美将在预测期内引领市场。该地区拥有成熟的数位基础设施,并且持续对资料中心建设和升级进行大力投资。严格的可靠性要求和对能源效率的关注正在推动先进配电解决方案的采用。行业巨头的存在和新技术的早期采用进一步加强了北美市场的主导地位。
在预测期内,在网路普及率、数位转型措施和政府支持政策的推动下,亚太地区预计将经历资料中心发展的最高成长。中国、印度和新加坡等国家正成为资料中心的主要枢纽。该地区云端运算市场的快速扩张以及 5G 和物联网等技术的持续采用正在推动对资料中心容量的需求。这意味着低压/中压配电解决方案具有巨大的成长潜力,可以支援亚太地区快速成长的资料中心产业。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Data Center Low Voltage (LV) Or Medium Voltage (MV) Power Distribution Market is accounted for $3.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $6.3 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 12.4% during the forecast period. Data Center Low Voltage (LV) and Medium Voltage (MV) Power Distribution refers to the electrical distribution system used to supply power within a data center facility. It involves using either low voltage or medium voltage lines to distribute power to various components and equipment. The facility initially receives medium voltage electricity, which is then efficiently distributed across the data center before being stepped down to lower voltages suitable for mechanical systems and networking equipment. This system ensures reliable and continuous power supply, crucial for the uninterrupted operation of data centers that demand significant power.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, data centers consumed about 73 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2020, which is about 1.8% of total U.S. electricity consumption.
Rising demand for data centers
The increasing adoption of cloud computing, big data analytics, and digital services is driving rapid growth in data center construction and expansion. This is creating strong demand for efficient and reliable power distribution systems to support the growing energy needs of data centers. As more businesses migrate to the cloud and data volumes explode, the market for LV/MV power distribution solutions expands to meet the power requirements of new and upgraded data center facilities.
Complexity of power distribution systems
Designing and implementing power distribution systems for data centers is becoming increasingly complex due to higher power densities, redundancy requirements, and the need to integrate renewable energy sources. This complexity can lead to higher costs, longer implementation times, and potential reliability issues if not managed properly. The intricate nature of modern data center power architectures may deter some organizations from upgrading their systems, limiting market growth.
Advancements in smart grid technology
The development of smart grid technologies presents opportunities for more efficient and flexible power distribution in data centers. Smart grids enable better monitoring, control, and optimization of power flows. This can improve energy efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance reliability for data center operators. As smart grid solutions mature, their integration with data center power systems could drive innovation and new market opportunities in the LV/MV power distribution space.
Power outages and reliability risks
Data centers require continuous, uninterrupted power to maintain operations. Any power outages or instability can lead to costly downtime and data loss. This puts pressure on power distribution systems to deliver extremely high reliability. However, the increasing complexity of power architectures and growing power demands make it challenging to eliminate all risks. High-profile outages could damage confidence in certain power distribution solutions and impact market growth.
The pandemic accelerated digital transformation and cloud adoption, driving demand for data center capacity and associated power infrastructure. However, it also caused supply chain disruptions and construction delays that temporarily slowed some data center projects. Overall, COVID-19 had a mixed but largely positive impact on the LV/MV power distribution market by increasing long-term data center power needs.
The large data centers segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The large data centers segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Large data centers, exceeding 10,000 square feet, require extensive and sophisticated power distribution systems to support their massive computing infrastructure. These facilities often have power requirements in the tens or hundreds of megawatts range. The growing trend towards hyperscale and cloud data centers is driving significant demand for high-capacity LV/MV power distribution solutions. Additionally, large data centers also tend to implement cutting-edge power technologies to optimize efficiency and reliability at scale, further boosting this segment's market share.
The IT and telecom segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
During the forecast period, the IT and telecom sector is estimated to witness lucrative growth in data traffic and digital services, necessitating continuous expansion of data center capacity. This sector is at the forefront of adopting advanced technologies like 5G, edge computing, and artificial intelligence, all of which require robust and scalable power distribution infrastructure. As IT and telecom companies invest heavily in new data centers and upgrade existing facilities to meet evolving digital demands, their spending on LV/MV power distribution solutions is expected to grow at the highest rate.
Over the forecast period, North America is expected to lead the market due to its large concentration of technology companies, cloud service providers, and data center operators. The region has a mature digital infrastructure and continues to see strong investment in data center construction and upgrades. Stringent reliability requirements and a focus on energy efficiency drive adoption of advanced power distribution solutions. The presence of major industry players and early adoption of new technologies further solidify North America's dominant market position.
During the forecast period, Asia Pacific is estimated to witness the highest growth in data center development, driven by increasing internet penetration, digital transformation initiatives, and supportive government policies. Countries like China, India, and Singapore are emerging as major data center hubs. The region's rapidly expanding cloud computing market and growing adoption of technologies like 5G and IoT are fueling demand for data center capacity. This translates to high growth potential for LV/MV power distribution solutions to support the burgeoning data center industry in Asia Pacific.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Data Center Low Voltage (LV) Or Medium Voltage (MV) Power Distribution Market include ABB Ltd., Schneider Electric, Eaton Corporation, Siemens AG, Cisco Systems Inc., Vertiv Group Corp., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Mitsubishi Electric Corp., General Electric Company, Legrand, Rittal GmbH & Co. KG, Fujitsu Ltd., Black Box Corporation, Generac Power Systems, Inc., CyrusOne, Equinix Inc., N1 Critical Technologies, and Raman Power Technologies.
In March 2024, Schneider Electric unveiled the MasterPacT MTZ Active, a revolutionary new low voltage air circuit breaker, at Data Centre World London. This product enables real-time power monitoring and measurement to inform decision-making, reduce downtime, and accelerate sustainability goals.
In November 2023, Vertiv introduced Vertiv SmartMod Max CW, a prefabricated modular data center supporting up to 200kW of total IT load in a single system.
In October 2023, ABB added ZincFive as an approved supplier for its UPS systems, offering nickel-zinc as a battery option alongside lithium-ion and lead-acid for uninterruptible power supply systems.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.