市场调查报告书
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2030 年锌-空气电池市场预测:按类型、电压类型、应用和地区分類的全球分析Zinc-Air Battery Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Primary (Non-Rechargeable) and Secondary (Rechargeable)), Voltage Type (Up to 12 V, 12 V to 36 V and More than 36 V), Application and by Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球锌-空气电池市场规模为1.6249亿美元,预计到2030年将达到2.8318亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为9.7%。
锌是锌-空气电池的主要燃料,锌空气电池是一种从周围空气中吸收氧气的金属空气电池。由于其高能量密度和低环境影响,这些电池广泛应用于医疗设备、小型电子设备、助听器和其他设备。锌和氧发生化学反应,在电池内产生能量,形成轻质高效的电池。此外,锌-空气电池比传统电池便宜,保质期更长,但不能使用传统方法充电。
高能量密度
与镍镉和铅等传统电池技术相比,锌-空气电池具有明显更高的能量密度。它们的高能量密度使它们每单位重量能够储存更多的能量,使其成为医疗设备和助听器等小型便携式应用的理想选择。这项特性也使得锌-空气电池成为电动车(EV)应用的有力候选者,在电动车(EV)应用中,小封装的高能源储存非常重要。此外,它们可以长时间储存大量能量,这使得它们成为平衡可再生能源产业中的风能和太阳能等零星能源来源的理想选择。
潮湿环境下效率降低
锌-空气电池依赖周围空气中的氧气产生能量,因此对湿度等环境条件非常敏感。在潮湿的环境中,水蒸气会积聚在电池系统内,导致电解稀释并形成副产物,干扰锌-空气电池的电化学过程,劣化性能。此外,它们对湿度的敏感度限制了它们在热带和潮湿环境中的有效性,需要特殊的保护措施,例如湿度控制系统和蒸气屏障才能生存。
对远端和离网电力系统的看法
获得负担得起且可靠的电力是一个关键问题,特别是在开发中国家的偏远地区。太阳能和风能等离网能源来源通常是唯一可行的选择。然而,需要一个有效的储能係统来控制非发电时段的能源供应。离网和农村能源储存应用极大受益于锌-空气电池的长保质期、高能量容量和低成本。此外,这为新兴市场采用锌-空气电池创造了巨大的机会,特别是当政府和非政府组织倡导在边缘地区进行更永续的开拓时。
与现有电池技术的竞争
来自现有电池技术尤其是锂离子电池的激烈竞争对锌-空气电池市场构成最大威胁。锂离子电池因其极高的能量密度、短的充电时间以及在家用电子电器、电网储存系统和电动车(EV)中的广泛应用而在能源储存市场占据主导地位。此外,锂离子技术的不断改进,例如固态电池的发展,正在挑战能极限,使得锌-空气电池难以在功率输出和可充电性等属性上进行竞争。
COVID-19的爆发对锌-空气电池市场产生了各种影响。最初,它减少了可再生能源系统和电动车等最终用途行业的需求,扰乱了供应链并减缓了该领域的研发。此外,随着政府和企业认识到可靠和永续能源系统的重要性,对开发和推广锌-空气电池技术的兴趣也随之增加。预计疫情过后对永续能源解决方案的需求可能会增加,研究人员和公司正致力于提高效率、耐用性和成本效益。
在预测期内,主要(不可充电)部分预计将是最大的。
由于锌-空气电池市场的主要(不可充电)部分占据了最大的市场占有率。不可充电锌-空气电池因其能量密度高、保质期长且价格实惠而成为需要可靠电源且无需频繁充电的小型电子设备的首选。此外,有利于汞电池的环保替代品的监管趋势导致各种消费和工业应用中越来越多地采用汞电池,进一步增强了该领域的主导地位。
预计 12V 以下的细分市场在预测期内复合年增长率最高
在整个预测期内,锌-空气电池市场预计将以 12V 以下细分市场中最高的复合年增长率成长。各种应用(特别是 LED 照明和助听器)对低压锌-空气电池的需求不断增长,正在推动该领域的快速成长。由于开发中国家听力损失的发生率不断上升以及 LED 照明解决方案的日益普及,电压范围高达 12V 的锌-空气电池作为紧凑高效的电源越来越受欢迎。此外,这意味着整个锌-空气电池市场的成长速度预计将快于高电压类别,其中该细分市场处于领先地位。
就全球锌-空气电池市场而言,亚太地区占最大份额。由于电动车中锌-空气电池的使用不断增加,尤其是在韩国、中国和印度等国家,预计这种主导地位将在预测期内持续下去。此外,亚太地区是全球电子产品生产的重要中心,增加了各种应用对锌-空气电池的需求。该地区卓越的市场领导地位还得益于快速的工业化、都市化以及对可再生能源基础设施的大规模投资。
在整个预测期内,锌-空气电池市场预计将以欧洲地区最高的复合年增长率成长。政府加大力度推广永续能源来源和减少温室气体排放是这项成长的关键驱动力。许多欧洲国家追求的积极碳中和目标正在鼓励对锌-空气电池等尖端电池技术的投资。此外,随着欧洲对能源储存设备和电动车的需求不断增长,预计该市场将会成长,而锌-空气电池由于其高能量密度和有利的环境影响而成为一种有前途的替代品。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Zinc-Air Battery Market is accounted for $162.49 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $283.18 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.7% during the forecast period. Zinc serves as the main fuel in zinc-air batteries, a kind of metal-air battery that draws oxygen from the surrounding air. These batteries are widely used in devices like medical equipment, small electronics, and hearing aids because of their great energy density and minimal environmental effect. Zinc and oxygen react chemically to produce energy in the battery, which makes it lightweight and efficient. Moreover, zinc-air batteries are more affordable and have a longer shelf life than conventional batteries, but they cannot be recharged in the conventional manner.
High density of energy
Zinc-air batteries present a markedly elevated energy density in contrast to conventional battery technologies such as nickel-cadmium and lead-acid. They can store more energy per unit weight due to their high energy density, which makes them perfect for small, portable applications like medical devices and hearing aids. This feature also makes zinc-air batteries competitive candidates for electric vehicle (EV) applications, where high energy storage in a small package is critical. Additionally, their capacity to hold a lot of energy for extended periods of time makes them ideal for balancing sporadic energy sources like wind and solar power in the renewable energy industry.
Reduced efficiency in humid environments
Zinc-air batteries are extremely sensitive to environmental conditions like humidity because they rely on oxygen from the surrounding air to produce energy. Under humid conditions, water vapor buildup in the battery system can cause electrolyte dilution and the formation of by-products that hinder the electrochemical processes of zinc-air batteries, thereby deteriorating their performance. Furthermore, their susceptibility to dampness restricts their effectiveness in tropical or high-humidity settings where they may need extra safeguards, like humidity control systems or moisture barriers, to survive.
Prospects for remote and off-grid power systems
Access to affordable and dependable power is a significant challenge in remote areas, particularly in developing nations. Off-grid energy sources, like solar and wind, are frequently the only practical choices; however, in order to control the energy supply during non-generation times, they need effective storage systems. Off-grid and rural energy storage applications benefit greatly from the long shelf life, high energy capacity, and low cost of zinc-air batteries. Moreover, this creates significant opportunities for emerging markets to adopt zinc-air batteries, especially when governments and non-governmental organizations advocate for more sustainable development in marginalized areas.
Rivalry from well-established battery technologies
The fierce competition from well-established battery technologies, especially lithium-ion batteries, poses the biggest threat to the zinc-air battery market. Because of their exceptional energy density, quick charging times, and extensive use in consumer electronics, grid storage systems, and electric vehicles (EVs), lithium-ion batteries have dominated the energy storage market. Furthermore, continuous improvements in lithium-ion technology-such as the creation of solid-state batteries-are pushing the boundaries of performance, which makes it more difficult for zinc-air batteries to compete on attributes like power output and recharge ability.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the market for zinc-air batteries in a variety of ways. Early on, it lowered demand from end-use industries like renewable energy systems and electric cars, disrupted supply chains, and slowed down research and development in the field. Additionally, interest in creating and advancing zinc-air battery technology increased as governments and businesses realized how important it was to have reliable and sustainable energy systems. Anticipating a possible increase in demand for sustainable energy solutions after the pandemic, researchers and companies concentrated their efforts on improving efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
The Primary (Non-Rechargeable) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Due to its widespread use in products like hearing aids, safety lamps, and military equipment, the primary (non-rechargeable) segment of the zinc-air battery market has the largest market share. For small electronic devices that need dependable power sources that don't require frequent recharging, non-rechargeable zinc-air batteries are preferred due to their high energy density, extended shelf life, and affordability. Furthermore, the regulatory trends that favor environmentally friendly alternatives to mercury batteries, which have led to increased adoption in a variety of consumer and industrial applications, further bolster this segment's dominance.
The Up to 12 V segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Throughout the forecast period, the zinc-air battery market is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in the up to 12 V segment. The increasing need for low-voltage zinc-air batteries across a range of applications, especially in LED lights and hearing aids, is responsible for this segment's rapid growth. Zinc-air batteries, which have a voltage range of up to 12 V, are becoming more and more popular as compact and efficient power sources due to the rising incidence of hearing loss in developing countries and the growing popularity of LED lighting solutions. Moreover, this means that the market for zinc-air batteries as a whole is expected to grow at a faster rate than the higher voltage categories, with this segment leading the way.
With regard to the global market for zinc-air batteries, the Asia-Pacific region has the largest share. This dominance is anticipated to last for the duration of the forecast period due to the increasing use of zinc-air batteries in electric vehicles, especially in nations like South Korea, China, and India. Additionally, Asia-Pacific is a significant center for the production of electronics worldwide, which increases the need for zinc-air batteries in a variety of applications. The region's notable market leadership can also be attributed to its swift industrialization, urbanization, and large investments in renewable energy infrastructure.
Throughout the forecast period, the zinc-air battery market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the Europe region. Growing government initiatives to promote sustainable energy sources and lower greenhouse gas emissions are the main drivers of this growth. The aggressive carbon neutrality goals that many European nations are pursuing are encouraging investment in cutting-edge battery technologies, such as zinc-air batteries. Furthermore, this market is expected to grow as a result of Europe's growing need for energy storage devices and electric cars, where zinc-air batteries present a viable substitute because of their high energy density and favourable environmental effects.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Zinc-Air Battery market include Electric Fuel Battery Corporation, Arotech Corporation, NEXcell BATTERY CO., LTD., Panasonic Batteries, Duracell, Varta AG, GPB International Limited, Thunderzee Inc., Renata SA, Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc., AZA Battery, Phinergy Ltd., Ravoyac, Energizer Holdings, Inc. and ZAF Energy Systems, Inc.
In February 2024, Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd., a Panasonic Group Company, announced it has signed a long-term agreement with H&T Recharge, a leading battery component manufacturer, for the supply of lithium-ion battery cans in North America, with the aim of expanding its production of safe EV batteries.
In March 2023, VARTA AG has taken a decisive step on the road to the future and has reached agreement with the financing banks and the majority shareholder on a far-reaching restructuring concept. The agreement is still subject to committee approval by the banks. It provides for an extension of financing until 31st December 2026, and changes to the terms of the loan.