市场调查报告书
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1569785
到 2030 年铅酸电池市场预测:按类型、构造方法、分销管道、应用、最终用户和地区进行全球分析Lead Acid Battery Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Starting, Lighting, Ignition Batteries, Stationary Batteries, Motive Batteries and Other Types), Construction Method, Distribution Channel, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球铅酸电池市场规模将达483亿美元,预计复合年增长率为7.0%,到2030年达到724亿美元。
铅酸电池是一种以二氧化铅为正极、海绵铅为负极、浸入硫酸电解的二次电池。它以其耐用性和成本效益而闻名,通常用于汽车、不断电系统和可再生能源系统。它通过可逆化学反应起作用,因此可以多次充电。
据IEA称,可再生能源发电预计占全球发电量的70%以上。印度等开发中国家2022年可再生能源发电目标为175GW,现已进一步修订为217GW。
不断成长的汽车产业
不断增长的汽车行业是需求的主要驱动力,这主要是由于其可靠性和成本效益。随着电动车 (EV) 和混合动力汽车越来越普及,铅酸电池继续在传统汽车的启动、照明和点火 (SLI) 应用中发挥重要作用。此外,电池技术的进步提高了性能,适合各种汽车需求。汽车产量的快速成长以及对高效能能源储存解决方案的需求正在推动市场成长。
与替代技术的竞争
来自锂离子和固态电池等替代技术的竞争给市场带来了重大挑战。这些新技术具有更高的能量密度、更轻的重量和更快的充电时间等优点,对寻求更高性能的消费者和产业具有吸引力。此外,认为铅酸电池已经过时的看法可能会阻碍投资和创新,影响其在快速发展的能源格局中的长期生存能力。
可再生能源併网
可再生能源的整合在市场上变得越来越重要。这是因为铅酸电池为太阳能和风力发电系统提供了重要的储能解决方案。能够储存高峰生产期间产生的多余能量,即使在发电低谷期间也能实现稳定的电力供应。铅酸电池为能源储存提供了经济高效且可靠的选择,特别是在离网应用中。随着永续能源解决方案的不断推动,铅酸电池在支持可再生能源整合方面的作用预计将扩大。
性能限制
与锂离子电池等新技术相比,市场上的性能限制包括能量密度相对较低和循环寿命较短。此外,它们的重量和体积可能会阻碍需要轻量级解决方案的应用。此外,铅酸电池容易受到温度波动的影响,进而影响效率和使用寿命。这些限制,再加上充电时间慢以及在没有适当维护的情况下容易发生硫酸盐化,限制了它们在高级应用中的使用,并要求製造商进行创新以保持竞争力。
这个市场对各个产业都有重大影响,特别是汽车和可再生能源。这些电池为汽车提供可靠的电力,并确保启动、照明和点火系统的功能。在可再生能源中,它在能源储存发挥关键作用,并促进太阳能和风能的整合。然而,与铅毒性和回收相关的环境问题已成为一个问题。总体而言,市场演变对于能源转型工作、平衡经济需求与永续性和安全考量至关重要。
固定电池领域预计将在预测期内成为最大的领域
预计固定电池领域在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。这些电池透过储存来自可再生能源的多余能量来提供可靠的备份并支援电网稳定性。由于其稳健性和成本效益,它在关键基础设施应用中很受欢迎。然而,随着锂离子等技术变得越来越普遍,铅酸电池产业必须专注于提高效率和寿命,以便在不断变化的能源格局中保持竞争力。
住宅领域预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计住宅领域在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。这些电池透过储存白天产生的多余能量以供夜间或停电期间使用,从而提高能源独立性和可靠性。其实惠的价格和成熟的技术使其对住宅应用具有吸引力,尤其是在非电气化环境中。然而,随着对永续能源解决方案兴趣的增加,市场面临来自更高效电池技术的竞争,从而产生了对创新和提高性能的需求。
预计北美地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。由于汽车製造商的强大影响力以及电动车的日益普及,该市场对于启动、照明和点火 (SLI) 应用仍然至关重要。此外,铅酸电池广泛应用于备用电源系统和可再生能源储存。然而,环境法规和先进电池技术的竞争是挑战。为了保持相关性,市场专注于回收和提高电池性能和永续性。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现最高成长率。工业应用对铅酸电池的需求正在增加,特别是在堆高机和物料输送设备。其可靠性和成本效益使其适合这些应用。全部区域电讯业的发展和资料中心的建立增加了对可靠备用电源系统的需求,而铅酸电池可以有效地提供这种系统。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Lead Acid Battery Market is accounted for $48.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $72.4 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR 7.0% during the forecast period. A lead-acid battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses lead dioxide as the positive electrode and sponge lead as the negative electrode, immersed in a sulfuric acid electrolyte. Known for their durability and cost-effectiveness, these batteries are commonly used in automotive applications, uninterruptible power supplies, and renewable energy systems. They operate on a reversible chemical reaction, allowing them to be recharged multiple times.
According to IEA, renewable energy is estimated to account for more than 70% of the global electricity generation. In developing countries, such as India, the target for renewable energy generation for 2022 was 175 GW, which was further revised to 217 GW.
Growing automotive sector
The growing automotive sector is significantly driving the demand, primarily due to their reliability and cost-effectiveness. As electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles gain popularity, lead-acid batteries continue to play a crucial role in traditional vehicles for starting, lighting, and ignition (SLI) applications. Additionally, advancements in battery technology are enhancing performance, making them suitable for various automotive needs. This surge in automotive production and the need for efficient energy storage solutions are bolstering the market's growth.
Competition from alternative technologies
Competition from alternative technologies, such as lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, poses significant challenges to the market. These newer technologies offer advantages like higher energy density, lighter weight, and faster charging times, appealing to consumers and industries seeking improved performance. Additionally, the perception of lead-acid batteries as outdated can hinder investment and innovation, impacting their long-term viability in a rapidly evolving energy landscape.
Renewable energy integration
Renewable energy integration is becoming increasingly important in the market, as these batteries provide essential storage solutions for solar and wind energy systems. Their ability to store excess energy generated during peak production periods allows for a stable power supply during low generation times. Lead-acid batteries offer a cost-effective and reliable option for energy storage, especially in off-grid applications. As the push for sustainable energy solutions continues, the role of lead-acid batteries in supporting renewable energy integration is expected to grow.
Performance limitations
Performance limitations in the market include relatively low energy density and shorter cycle life compared to newer technologies like lithium-ion batteries. Their weight and bulkiness can also hinder applications requiring lightweight solutions. Additionally, lead-acid batteries are sensitive to temperature fluctuations, which can impact efficiency and longevity. These limitations, coupled with slower charging times and a tendency for sulfation when not maintained properly, restrict their appeal in advanced applications, making it essential for manufacturers to innovate to remain competitive.
The market has a significant impact on various sectors, particularly automotive and renewable energy. These batteries provide reliable power for vehicles, ensuring functionality in starting, lighting, and ignition systems. In renewable energy, they play a vital role in energy storage, facilitating the integration of solar and wind power. However, environmental concerns regarding lead toxicity and recycling practices pose challenges. Overall, the market's evolution is crucial for energy transition efforts, balancing economic needs with sustainability and safety considerations.
The stationary batteries segment is projected to be the largest during the forecast period
The stationary batteries segment is projected to account for the largest market share during the projection period. These batteries provide reliable backup and support grid stability by storing excess energy from renewable sources. Their robustness and cost-effectiveness make them popular for critical infrastructure. However, as technologies like lithium-ion gain traction, the lead-acid stationary battery segment must focus on improving efficiency and lifespan to maintain competitiveness in an evolving energy landscape.
The residential segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The residential segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the extrapolated period. These batteries store excess energy generated during the day for use at night or during outages, enhancing energy independence and reliability. Their affordability and proven technology make them appealing for residential applications, especially in off-grid settings. However, as interest in sustainable energy solutions grows, the market faces competition from more efficient battery technologies, prompting a need for innovation and performance improvements.
North America region is expected to hold the largest share of the market during the forecast period. With a significant presence of automobile manufacturers and increasing adoption of electric vehicles, the market remains vital for starting, lighting, and ignition (SLI) applications. Additionally, lead-acid batteries are widely used in backup power systems and renewable energy storage. However, environmental regulations and competition from advanced battery technologies pose challenges. To maintain relevance, the market is focusing on recycling and improving battery performance and sustainability.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest growth rate over the forecast period. The demand for lead acid batteries in industrial applications is rising, particularly for use in forklifts and material handling equipment. Their reliability and cost-effectiveness make them suitable for these applications. The growing telecom sector and the establishment of data centers across the region are increasing the need for reliable power backup systems, which lead acid batteries provide effectively.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Lead Acid Battery market include EnerSys , Exide Technologies, LLC, Panasonic Corporation, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., Teledyne Technologies Incorporated, Furukawa Electric, V-Guard, Apex Battery, Clarios, HBL Power Systems, Luminous Power Technologies, Amara Raja Batteries Ltd., Nippon Battery Co., Ltd., Lifeline Batteries and Luminous Power Technologies.
In September 2024, Exide announced plans to launch an advanced SLI-AGM battery designed for the automotive market. This new battery technology aims to provide reliable starting power, enhanced durability, and potentially longer life compared to traditional lead-acid batteries.
In February 2024, Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd., announced it has signed a binding off-take agreement with the leading battery materials and technology company NOVONIX Limited ("NOVONIX"; Queensland, Australia) for the supply of synthetic graphite, the main component of the anodes of lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles (EVs).
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.