市场调查报告书
商品编码
1577198
2030 年铟市场预测:按产品、形态、纯度、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Indium Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Primary Indium, Secondary Indium and Refined Indium), Form (Indium Metal, Indium Compounds, Indium Alloys and Indium-based Products), Purity, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球铟市场规模将达11亿美元,预计2030年将达到16亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为7.2%。
铟是一种软质、可延展的后过渡金属,主要作为锌矿石提炼的单独产品。它呈银白色,以其优异的抗氧化性和导电性而闻名。铟用于合成氧化铟锡 (ITO),ITO 用于电子设备,特别是触控萤幕、平板显示器和太阳能係统。此外,铟也用于焊料、合金、半导体和涂料。铟的特殊性质使其对于电子和太阳能等最尖端科技至关重要。
根据美国地质调查局《2023 年矿产商品摘要》,2022 年全球精製铟产量预估为 900 吨。
电子设备需求增加
对智慧型手机、平板电脑、平板显示器、笔记型电脑和显示器等电子设备的需求不断增长正在推动铟市场的成长。应用程式开发、人工智慧和机器人等各个领域的技术进步进一步推动了对含铟设备的需求。随着越来越多的人家用工作和参考资料,COVID-19 大流行也促进了电子产品的销售。此外,开发中国家的数位转型进一步推动电子应用对铟的需求。
原物料价格波动
铟的生产高度依赖其他金属的开采,主要是锌和铜。铟副产品的供应量和价格受到这些原生金属的需求和价格波动的影响。地壳中铟的稀少进一步加剧了价格波动。这种波动给製造商和最终用户带来了不确定性,并可能限制市场成长。铟生产与其他金属市场的相互依赖使得价格难以维持稳定,影响了整体市场动态。
半导体产业的成长
铟对于先进半导体元件的生产至关重要,特别是在人工智慧 (AI)、物联网 (IoT) 和 5G 等新兴技术领域。对高效能运算和通讯设备的需求不断增长,推动了对铟基组件的需求。随着这些技术的不断发展和扩展,半导体应用对铟的需求预计将增长,为市场相关人员提供利用这一趋势的重大机会。
环境和健康问题
铟的开采和生产会对环境产生负面影响,包括土壤侵蚀、水污染和栖息地破坏。此外,接触铟化合物与工人的肺损伤等健康问题有关。这些担忧可能会导致更严格的监管和更高的生产成本,从而阻碍市场成长。该行业面临着开发更永续、更安全的生产方法以应对这些环境和健康挑战的压力。
COVID-19大流行对铟市场产生了各种影响。最初,供应链中断和製造放缓对生产和分销产生了负面影响。然而,远距工作和学习导致对电子设备的需求增加,并推高了某些行业的铟消费量。此次疫情也可能加速数位技术的采用,推动对含铟产品的长期需求。总体而言,市场遭受了短期波动,但长期来看可能会受益于数位转型的加速。
原生铟市场预计将在预测期内成为最大的市场
预计原生铟细分市场将在预测期内占据市场占有率。原铟直接从采矿和精製过程中获得,对于需要高纯度的应用至关重要,例如用于平板显示器、触控萤幕和太阳能电池的氧化铟锡 (ITO) 的生产。其卓越的品质和多功能性使其成为先进电子和光电应用的选择。对高性能电子和可再生能源技术的需求不断增长预计将推动原生铟市场继续占据主导地位。
预测期内,复合年增长率最高的将是光电产业。
预计太阳能产业在预测期内将出现良好的成长。铟在薄膜太阳能电池的生产中发挥关键作用,尤其是铜铟镓硒(CIGS)技术。与传统的硅基太阳能电池相比,这些太阳能电池具有多种优势,例如灵活性、轻质特性以及在照度条件下的卓越性能。世界对可再生能源的日益关注以及太阳能电池技术成本的下降正在推动太阳能电池产业的快速成长。随着世界各国对太阳能基础设施的投资,该应用程式对铟的需求预计将激增,并对市场成长做出重大贡献。
预计在预测期内,亚太地区将占据铟市场的最大份额。这一优势得益于强大的电子製造基础,尤其是中国、日本和韩国等国家。亚太地区是消费性电子、显示技术和半导体产业的集中地,也是铟需求的主要驱动力。此外,该地区对可再生能源(尤其是太阳能)的投资不断增加,进一步推动了铟的消费。主要铟生产商的存在和该地区快速的技术进步有助于其在全球铟市场的主导地位。
预计在预测期内,亚太地区的铟市场复合年增长率最高。印度和东南亚国家等新兴经济体的快速工业化、可支配收入的增加以及先进技术的广泛采用正在推动这一增长。电子产业的扩张,加上对可再生能源计划的大量投资,特别是在中国和印度,预计将刺激对铟的需求。此外,政府促进该地区国内製造和创新的措施可能会加速市场成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Indium Market is accounted for $1.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $1.6 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. Indium is a soft, malleable, post-transition metal primarily obtained as a by-product of zinc ore refining. It appears silvery-white and is renowned for having good oxidation resistance and conductivity. Indium is used in electronics, specifically in the synthesis of indium tin oxide (ITO), which is used in touchscreens, flat-panel displays, and solar energy systems. Moreover, solders, alloys, semiconductors, and coatings all use it. Because of its special qualities, indium is essential for cutting-edge technologies like electronics and solar energy.
According to the U.S. Geological Survey's Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023, the global refinery production of indium was estimated to be 900 metric tons in 2022.
Rising demand for electronics
The increasing demand for electronic items such as smartphones, tablets, flat panel displays, laptops, and monitors is driving the growth of the indium market. Technological advancements in various fields, including app development, artificial intelligence, and robotics, have further surged the demand for indium-containing equipment. The COVID-19 pandemic has also boosted sales of electronic products as more people work and learn from home. Additionally, the digital transformation in developing countries is further propelling the demand for indium in electronic applications.
Fluctuations in raw material prices
Indium production is heavily dependent on the extraction of other metals, primarily zinc and copper. As a byproduct, indium's availability and price are subject to fluctuations in the demand and prices of these primary metals. The scarcity of indium in the Earth's crust further exacerbates price volatility. These fluctuations create uncertainty for manufacturers and end-users, potentially limiting market growth. The interdependence of indium production with other metal markets makes it challenging to maintain stable pricing, impacting the overall market dynamics.
Growth in the semiconductor industry
Indium is crucial in producing advanced semiconductor devices, particularly in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G. The increasing demand for high-performance computing and communication devices is driving the need for indium-based components. As these technologies continue to evolve and expand, the demand for indium in semiconductor applications is expected to grow, offering substantial opportunities for market players to capitalize on this trend.
Environmental and health concerns
Indium mining and production can lead to negative environmental impacts such as soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat destruction. Additionally, exposure to indium compounds has been linked to health issues, including lung damage in workers. These concerns may lead to stricter regulations and increased production costs, potentially hindering market growth. The industry faces pressure to develop more sustainable and safer production methods to address these environmental and health challenges.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the indium market. Initially, supply chain disruptions and manufacturing slowdowns negatively affected production and distribution. However, increased demand for electronic devices due to remote work and learning boosted indium consumption in certain sectors. The pandemic also accelerated the adoption of digital technologies, potentially driving long-term demand for indium-containing products. Overall, the market experienced short-term volatility but may benefit from the accelerated digital transformation in the long run.
The primary indium segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Over the forecasted timeframe, the primary indium segment is anticipated to dominate the market share. Primary indium, derived directly from mining and refining processes, is crucial for applications requiring high purity, such as in the production of indium tin oxide (ITO) for flat panel displays, touchscreens, and solar cells. Its superior quality and versatility make it the preferred choice for advanced electronic and optoelectronic applications. The growing demand for high-performance electronic devices and renewable energy technologies is expected to drive the continued dominance of the primary indium segment in the market.
The photovoltaics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The photovoltaics segment is expected to register lucrative growth during the estimation period. Indium plays a critical role in the production of thin-film solar cells, particularly in copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) technology. These solar cells offer advantages such as flexibility, lightweight properties, and better performance in low-light conditions compared to traditional silicon-based cells. The increasing global focus on renewable energy and the declining costs of solar technology are driving the rapid growth of the photovoltaics segment. As countries worldwide invest in solar energy infrastructure, the demand for indium in this application is expected to surge, contributing significantly to market growth.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to hold the largest market share in the indium market. This dominance is attributed to the region's strong electronics manufacturing base, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. The high concentration of consumer electronics, display technology, and semiconductor industries in Asia Pacific drives substantial demand for indium. Additionally, the region's growing investments in renewable energy, especially solar power, further boost indium consumption. The presence of major indium producers and the rapid technological advancements in the region contribute to its leading position in the global indium market.
Over the forecasted timeframe, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR in the indium market. The rapid industrialization, increasing disposable incomes, and growing adoption of advanced technologies in emerging economies like India and Southeast Asian countries are driving this growth. The expansion of the electronics industry, coupled with significant investments in renewable energy projects, particularly in China and India, is expected to fuel the demand for indium. Furthermore, government initiatives promoting domestic manufacturing and technological innovation in the region are likely to accelerate market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Indium Market include Nippon Rare Metal, Inc., Umicore, Teck Resources Limited, Nyrstar, Avalon Advanced Materials Inc., Indium Corporation, Lipmann Walton & Co. Ltd., Zhuzhou Keneng New Material Co., Ltd., ESPI Metals, AIM Metals & Alloys LP, DOWA Electronics Materials Co., Ltd., Xinlian Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., PPM Pure Metals GmbH, Korea Zinc, Guangxi China Tin Group, Yuguang Gold and Lead Co., Ltd., and Zhuzhou Smelter Group.
In October 2024, as one of the leading materials providers to the electronics assembly industry, Indium Corporation(R) is proud to feature its industry-leading Durafuse(R) solder technology at the Battery Show North America in Detroit, Michigan. By offering advanced materials solutions like Durafuse(R) and Indalloy(R), Indium Corporation helps automakers and battery manufacturers tackle the challenges of electrification and develop next-generation EV technologies.
In December 2021, Nippon Rare Metal, Inc. Started production and distribution of Indium alloy foils and wires.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.