市场调查报告书
商品编码
1587649
到 2030 年铅酸电池回收市场预测:按类型、来源、製程、成分和地区进行的全球分析Lead Acid Battery Recycling Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Flooded Lead Acid Batteries, Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) Batteries, Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries and Other Types), Source, Process, Component and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球铅酸电池回收市场规模将达123亿美元,预计2030年将达到246亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为12.2%。
铅酸电池回收涉及旧电池的再利用,这些电池通常用于工业、汽车和备用电源应用。电池被拆卸以分离铅、酸和塑胶成分,以便安全地重复使用。铅被收集、粉碎和分离,然后从电池中取出、清洗和熔化,以製造新电池和其他铅产品。化学物质被中和或转化为有用的分子,塑胶容器被清洗并重复使用。
根据国际能源总署(IEA)的数据,2023年纯电动车销量为220万辆,比2019年成长4.95倍。随着世界各国关注净零碳排放目标并以清洁燃料能源来源取代碳氢化合物,这一数字正在显着增加。
全球监管日益严格
印度环境部引入了标准作业程序(SOP)来规范回收作业。这些标准作业程序要求设施获得合法许可并遵循严格的污染预防准则。这些法规要求安全的电池销毁程序、适当的酸管理以及电池运输的污染控制设备,以防止洩漏和排放。
回收过程复杂
回收铅酸电池是一个多步骤的过程,包括回收、销毁、分离和纯化。由于每个步骤都需要特定的工具和知识,正规回收商可能需要为其工作支付更多费用。例如,收集后的电池必须使用锤磨机拆卸,然后透过液压分离以分离其各种成分,例如塑胶和铅。精製铅以去除最终阻碍市场成长的杂质使得过程变得更加复杂和昂贵。
回收的经济效益
铅酸电池回收了全球废电池中约 85% 的铅,并能够回收铅、硫酸和塑胶等重要元素。这种方法减少了对进口原材料的依赖,稳定了市场价格,并保护了自然资源。除了提高能源效率之外,回收旧电池中的铅还可以降低生产成本并减少采矿作业对环境的影响。
与替代电池的竞争
锂离子等先进电池技术的兴起正在改变能源储存产业。这些替代电池比铅酸电池具有更高的能量密度、更长的使用寿命和更快的充电时间。随着工业界和消费者将铅酸电池用于电动车和可再生能源储存,铅酸电池的需求预计将下降,从而可能减少可回收的废弃电池的数量。
COVID-19大流行对铅酸电池回收市场产生了中等影响,主要是扰乱了供应链并减少了各个行业的需求。停工和监管暂时关闭了製造工厂,并阻止了废弃电池的收集和处理。然而,随着经济开始復苏,由于环保意识的增强和政府对回收倡议的支持,市场预计将成长。
在预测期内,电解型铅酸电池领域预计将是最大的。
电解型铅酸电池预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,因为它是铅的重要来源,而铅是一种回收率很高的金属。透过回收这些电池,铅的回收率可以达到 85%,从而减少了开采新铅的需要,并最大限度地减少了环境恶化。富液电池含有硫酸和塑胶等可回收材料,可以在新电池的生产中重复使用,提振了市场。
预计电子业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
在预测期内,电子产业预计将出现最高的复合年增长率,因为电子产业的突破所带来的先进分离技术提高了铅酸电池中有价值材料的回收率。例如,现代重力系统可以节省高达 50% 的能源使用量,同时有效分离铅、废塑胶和电解质1。因此,减少了对环境的影响并增加了可回收材料的产量。
由于美国和加拿大製定了严格的法规,要求妥善处置和回收有害铅酸电池,从而促进永续实践,预计北美地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。这得到了《资源保护和回收法案》和《加拿大范围行动计划》的支持。此外,环保意识和企业责任的增强正在推动铅酸电池回收的需求。
在估计和预测期内,由于其在汽车、备用电源和工业应用中的广泛使用,亚太地区预计将实现最高的成长率。主要消费者为中国、印度、日本等。由于提供高效、环保回收服务的公司越来越关注永续实践和监管合规性,预计该市场还将成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Lead Acid Battery Recycling Market is accounted for $12.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $24.6 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 12.2% during the forecast period. Recycling lead-acid batteries involves repurposing elements from old batteries, which are frequently utilized in industrial, automotive, and backup power applications. Batteries are broken down in order to separate the lead, acid, and plastic components, enabling safe reuse. Lead is removed, cleaned, and melted from the batteries after they are gathered, crushed, and separated in order to make new batteries or other lead products. Chemicals are neutralized or transformed into beneficial molecules, while plastic containers are cleaned and reused.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2023, battery electric vehicle sales were recorded at 2.2 million, an increase of 4.95 times compared to 2019. The number has risen significantly as countries worldwide focus on NET zero carbon emission targets and replace hydrocarbons with clean fuel energy sources.
Increasingly stringent regulations globally
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) have been implemented by the Indian Ministry of Environment to regulate recycling operations. These SOPs require facilities to secure legitimate authorizations and follow stringent pollution control guidelines. Safe battery breaking procedures, appropriate acid management, and pollution control devices for battery transportation are required by these rules in order to stop leaks and emissions.
Complex recycling process
Lead-acid battery recycling is a multi-stage process that includes collecting, breaking, separation, and purification. Because each step calls for certain tools and knowledge, formal recyclers may have to pay more for their operations. Batteries, for example, need to be broken down using hammer mills after collecting, and then hydro-separated to separate various components, such as plastic and lead. The procedure becomes even more complicated and costly when lead is finally purified to eliminate impurities hampering markets growth.
Economic benefits of recycling
Lead-acid battery recycling uses about 85% of the lead produced worldwide from used batteries, allowing for the recovery of vital elements including lead, sulfuric acid, and plastic. This approach reduces dependency on imported raw materials, stabilizing market prices and conserving natural resources. In addition to improving energy efficiency, recycling lead from old batteries lowers production costs and lessens the environmental impact of mining operations.
Competition from alternative batteries
The rise of advanced battery technologies, such as lithium-ion, is transforming the energy storage industry. These alternatives offer higher energy densities, longer lifespans, and faster charging times than lead-acid batteries. As industries and consumers adopt these for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage, demand for lead-acid batteries is expected to decrease, potentially reducing the volume of used batteries available for recycling.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a moderate impact on the lead-acid battery recycling market, primarily disrupting supply chains and reducing demand across various industries. Lockdowns and restrictions led to temporary closures of manufacturing plants, which in turn hindered the collection and processing of used batteries. However, as economies began to recover, the market is projected to grow, driven by rising environmental awareness and government support for recycling initiatives
The flooded lead acid batteries segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The flooded lead acid batteries segment is predicted to secure the largest market share throughout the forecast period because flooded lead-acid batteries are a significant source of lead, a highly recycled metal. Recycling these batteries allows for 85% of lead recovery, reducing the need for mining new lead and minimizing environmental degradation. The flooded batteries contain recoverable materials like sulfuric acid and plastic, which can be repurposed for new battery production encouraging the market.
The electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
During the projection period, the electronics segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR owing to advanced separation technologies that have been developed as a result of electronic breakthroughs, increasing the recovery rates of precious materials from lead-acid batteries. For example, modern gravity-based systems can save up to 50% on energy use while efficiently separating lead, plastic in use and electrolytes1. As a result, the environmental impact is reduced and recoverable material yields are increased.
The North America region is projected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because the U.S. and Canada have strict regulations mandating the proper disposal and recycling of hazardous lead-acid batteries, promoting sustainable practices. This is supported by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Canada-Wide Action Plan. Further the increased environmental awareness and corporate responsibility drive demand for lead-acid battery recycling.
During the estimation period, the Asia Pacific region is forecasted to record the highest growth rate due to the widespread use in automotive, backup power, and industrial applications. Major consumers include China, India, and Japan. The market is also positioned for growth due to the growing focus on sustainable practices and regulatory compliance, with companies offering efficient and environmentally friendly recycling services.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Lead Acid Battery Recycling Market include Aqua Metals, Aurubis AG, Battery Recyclers of America, Battery Solutions, Call2Recycle, Inc, Campine n.v., Cirba Solutions, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd., EnerSys, Exide, Glencore, Gravita India Ltd, SNAM and Umicore.
In October 2024, Exide Technologies launched innovative lithium-ion Solition Material Handling battery. Featuring advanced lithium iron phosphate technology, this battery is engineered to enhance reliability, safety, and total cost of ownership for material handling fleets.
In August 2024, Aqua Metals, Inc. provided an update on its progress and strategic initiatives. Development of its first commercial scale black mass recycling facility, the Sierra ARC, has progressed throughout Q2, including completion of a five megawatt upgrade.
In March 2024, Aqua Metals and 6K Energy signed strategic supply agreement to establish North America's first sustainable lithium battery supply chain. This supply agreement marks a pioneering step in building North American battery manufacturing capacity.