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2030 年紫花苜蓿市场预测:按产品类型、牲畜、应用和地区分類的全球分析Alfalfa Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Natural, Organic and Special Dietary Needs), Type (Hay Bales, Cubes, Pellets, Alfalfa Meal, Seeds, Powder and Other Types), Livestock, Application and by Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球紫花苜蓿市场规模为254.4亿美元,预计到2030年将达到403.7亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为8.0%。
紫花苜蓿是一种豆科多年生草本植物,营养丰富。由于蛋白质、纤维和矿物质含量高,它是牲畜饲料的重要作物。紫花苜蓿是一种中东植物,现在已在世界各地种植,特别是在适宜紫花苜蓿,例如温度适中且排水良好的土壤。紫花苜蓿是一种固氮植物,可促进永续农业实践,并透过补充土壤中的氮含量来减少对化学肥料的需求。紫花苜蓿透过改善土壤结构促进生物多样性,并帮助邻近植物发挥其復原力和再生能力。
根据美国农业部国家农业统计局(NASS)统计,紫花苜蓿是美国主要饲料作物之一,种植面积超过1600万英亩,主要生产于加利福尼亚州、爱达荷州和蒙大拿州等州。 NASS 指出,紫花苜蓿作为高蛋白饲料支持畜牧业和乳品加工业,对于肉类和牛奶生产至关重要。
牲畜饲料的需求
紫花苜蓿因其高消化率和蛋白质含量而被誉为牲畜饲料女王,是多种牲畜品种的必需饲料。由于肉品消费量的增加,全球畜牧业产量不断增加,特别是在开发中国家。随着中国、巴西和印度等国家的肉类生产能力提高,紫花苜蓿等优质饲料的需求不断增加。紫花苜蓿作为饲料的吸引力因其提高牲畜生产力和健康的能力而进一步增强。此外,集中畜牧业方法的趋势进一步增加了对可靠和健康饲料来源的需求。
原物料供应和价格波动
原料(尤其是紫花苜蓿干草)的可用性和成本对紫花苜蓿市场有重大影响。由于干旱和洪水等不利天气条件,供应出现波动,这可能会导致产量大幅波动。全球供应受到严重干旱的直接影响,导致加州和中西部等主要产区的产量下降。这些地区生产世界上大量的紫花苜蓿,因此任何中断都可能导致成本上升和供应减少。此外,贸易限制和衝突等扰乱全球供应链的地缘政治因素进一步加剧了价格波动。
人们对有机产品的兴趣日益浓厚
对包括有机紫花苜蓿在内的有机产品的需求不断增长,是消费者对环境永续性和健康问题意识增强的结果。有机种植紫花苜蓿为农民提供了进入高端市场的机会。因为消费者优先考虑天然和有机产品,并要求食品生产的透明度。由于紫花苜蓿固氮,这种变化不仅满足了注重健康的消费者的需求,而且支持了提高土壤肥力的永续农业实践。此外,有机食品市场预计将在全球范围内大幅扩张,为有机紫花苜蓿生产商提供获利机会。
天气变化和气候变化
气候变迁对紫花苜蓿生产构成重大威胁,因为紫花苜蓿对温度和湿度敏感。不可预测的天气模式会严重扰乱紫花苜蓿的生长,包括干旱和暴雨等极端天气事件的增加。例如,长期干旱条件限制了维持作物健康所需的灌溉水量。另一方面,强降雨造成的涝害增加了根部病害的可能性,威胁作物的健康和品质。此外,温度变化也会扰乱紫花苜蓿的生长週期。
COVID-19 大流行扰乱了全球供应链,严重影响了化肥和紫花苜蓿种子等关键农业投入品的分配和供应。物流困难和运输限制导致货物难以自由流动,导致生产和交货延误。由于农场关闭和健康问题导致劳动力短缺,种植和收割等关键任务也变得困难。由于这些劳动力限制,生产者无法保持一致的栽培方法,紫花苜蓿的产量和品质最终受到影响。此外,疫情也暴露了粮食安全问题,迫使政府和其他相关人员重新评估维持紫花苜蓿和其他饲料作物等基本粮食生产的计画。
预计干草产业在预测期内将是最大的
在紫花苜蓿市场中,干草捆部分预计将占据最大份额。干草捆长期以来一直被用作牲畜的主饲料,特别是羊和牛等反刍动物。这是该细分市场占据主导地位的主要原因。农民和牲畜主人更喜欢干草捆,因为它们的自然形状、方便的处理和易于储存,可以进行有效的饲餵程序。此外,干草捆被各种收入水平的人们广泛接受,并且仍然是许多种植者可以负担得起的选择,特别是在负担能力至关重要的新兴国家,这加强了我们的市场地位。
预计家禽市场在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
由于人们越来越认识到紫花苜蓿在家禽饲料中的营养价值,预计紫花苜蓿市场的家禽部分将以最高的复合年增长率成长。随着全球家禽业的发展,优化动物营养以改善健康、生长速度和产蛋量变得越来越重要。紫花苜蓿越来越多地用于饲料配方中,因为其高蛋白质含量和维生素特性使其成为家禽理想的饲料选择。此外,紫花苜蓿市场中家禽市场的强劲增长主要是由于家禽产品消费量的增加以及对高品质饲料的需求来支持这一增长。
预计北美地区将占据紫花苜蓿市场的最大份额。这一优势很大程度上归功于该地区巨大的农业潜力,特别是在美国和加拿大,理想的气候和尖端的农业技术允许大规模紫花苜蓿生产。紫花苜蓿作为一种高蛋白饲料,需求量大,对北美畜牧业,特别是酪农和牛肉生产至关重要。此外,我们作为全球紫花苜蓿市场主要参与企业的地位因强大的分销网络而得到加强,进一步增加了全部区域获得紫花苜蓿产品的机会。
由于畜牧业的快速成长和对优质饲料的需求不断增加,预计亚太地区紫花苜蓿市场的复合年增长率最高。都市化和收入增加正在增加肉类和乳製品的消费,其中中国和印度等国家引领了这一成长。由于该地区重视改善牲畜健康和生产力,紫花苜蓿的营养价值已被广泛认可,并成为牲畜饲料的首选。此外,由于努力采用更先进和永续的畜牧方法,亚太地区对紫花苜蓿干草的需求也在增加。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Alfalfa Market is accounted for $25.44 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $40.37 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period. Alfalfa is a perennial legume with a high nutritional value. Because of its high protein, fiber, and mineral content, it is a crucial crop for animal feed. Alfalfa is a Middle Eastern plant that is now grown all over the world, particularly in areas that are suitable for its preference for moderate temperatures and well-drained soils. By replenishing nitrogen levels in the soil, alfalfa, a nitrogen-fixing plant, promotes sustainable farming methods and lessens the need for chemical fertilizers. Alfalfa promotes biodiversity by improving soil structure and helping nearby plants because of its resilience and regenerative qualities.
According to the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), alfalfa is one of the primary forage crops in the United States, covering over 16 million acres, with leading production in states like California, Idaho, and Montana. NASS notes that alfalfa supports the livestock and dairy industries as a high-protein feed, essential for meat and milk production.
Demand for livestock food
Alfalfa is frequently referred to as the queen of forages because of its high digestibility and protein content, which make it a vital feed for a variety of livestock species. Livestock farming has increased as a result of the rise in meat consumption worldwide, especially in developing nations. High-quality feed, like alfalfa, is in greater demand as nations like China, Brazil, and India increase their capacity to produce meat. Alfalfa's appeal as a feed option is further increased by its capacity to raise livestock's productivity and health. Additionally, the need for dependable and wholesome feed sources is further highlighted by the growing trend toward intensive livestock farming methods.
Variations in the supply and prices of raw materials
The availability and cost of raw materials, especially alfalfa hay, have a significant impact on the alfalfa market. Significant swings in production levels can result from supply variability brought on by unfavorable weather events, like droughts or floods. The world's supply has been directly impacted by severe droughts that have reduced yields in important production regions like California and the Midwest. These areas produce a significant amount of the world's alfalfa, so any disruption could result in higher costs and less supply. Furthermore, geopolitical factors, such as trade restrictions or conflicts that can disrupt global supply chains, further exacerbate price volatility.
Growing interest in organic products
The growing demand for organic products, including organic alfalfa, is a result of growing consumer awareness of environmental sustainability and health issues. Growing alfalfa organically gives farmers the chance to access premium markets as consumers prioritize natural and organic products and demand transparency in food production. Because alfalfa fixes nitrogen, this change not only satisfies consumers who are health conscious but also supports sustainable farming methods that improve soil fertility. Moreover, the market for organic food is expected to expand significantly worldwide, offering organic alfalfa growers a profitable opportunity.
Weather variability and climate change
Due to its sensitivity to temperature and moisture conditions, alfalfa production is seriously threatened by climate change. Unpredictable weather patterns can seriously impede alfalfa's growth, including a rise in extreme weather events like droughts and heavy rainfall. Long-term drought conditions, for instance, restrict the amount of water available for irrigation, which is necessary to keep crops healthy. On the other hand, water logging brought on by too much rainfall raises the possibility of root diseases endangering the health and quality of plants. Additionally, Alfalfa's growth cycle can also be disturbed by temperature variations; too high or too low temperatures may result in lower productivity.
The global supply chains were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which had a major effect on the distribution and availability of vital agricultural inputs like fertilizer and alfalfa seeds. Production and delivery were delayed because of logistical difficulties and transportation restrictions that made it difficult for goods to move freely. Important tasks like planting and harvesting were also made more difficult by labor shortages on farms brought on by lockdowns and health issues. The yield and quality of alfalfa were eventually impacted by producer's inability to maintain consistent cultivation practices due to these labor limitations. Furthermore, food security was also brought to light by the pandemic, which led governments and other stakeholders to reevaluate plans for maintaining the production of essential foods, such as alfalfa and other forage crops.
The Hay Bales segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Hay Bales segment is expected to have the largest share of the alfalfa market. Hay bales have long been used as a staple feed for livestock, especially ruminants like sheep and cattle, which need a lot of roughage for proper digestion. This is the main reason for this segment's dominance. Farmers and livestock owners prefer hay bales because of their natural shape, convenient handling, and easy storage, which enable effective feeding procedures. Moreover, hay bales are widely accepted by people of all income levels, which strengthens their place in the market because they continue to be an affordable choice for many producers, particularly in developing nations where affordability is essential.
The Poultry segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Due to growing awareness of alfalfa's nutritional advantages for poultry diets, the poultry segment of the alfalfa market is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR. Optimizing animal nutrition to improve health, growth rates, and egg production is becoming more important as the global poultry industry grows. Alfalfa is increasingly being used in feed formulations because of its high protein content and vitamin profile, which make it a desirable feed choice for poultry. Additionally, the robust growth of the poultry segment within the alfalfa market is largely due to the rising consumption of poultry products and the need for high-quality feed to support this growth.
The North American region is anticipated to hold the largest share of the alfalfa market. The region's vast agricultural potential, especially in the US and Canada, where ideal climates and cutting-edge farming methods enable large-scale alfalfa production, is largely responsible for this dominance. Alfalfa is in high demand as a high-protein feed source that is vital to the productivity and well-being of livestock due to North America's established livestock industry, particularly in the production of dairy and beef. Furthermore, its position as a key participant in the global alfalfa market is cemented by the existence of strong distribution networks, which further improve the accessibility of alfalfa products throughout the region.
With its rapidly growing livestock industry and rising demand for premium forage, the Asia Pacific region is expected to have the highest CAGR in the alfalfa market. As urbanization and growing incomes increase the consumption of meat and dairy products, nations like China and India are leading the way in this expansion. Because of the region's emphasis on enhancing the health and productivity of livestock, alfalfa is now more widely recognized for its nutritional value and is therefore a preferred option for animal feed. Moreover, Asia Pacific's need for alfalfa hay is also increased by initiatives to use more sophisticated and sustainable animal farming methods.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Alfalfa market include Bailey Farms, Alfalfa Monegros, S.L, McCracken Hay Company, Haykingdom Inc, Al Dahra ACX Global, Inc., SL Follen Company, Green Prairie International Inc, Carli Group, Anderson Hay & Grain Inc., Standlee Premium Products, LLC, Border Valley and Cubeit Hay Company.
In May 2023, Al Dahra Group, an Abu Dhabi-based agribusiness and one of the largest forage providers worldwide, has signed an exclusive supply agreement with Golden Fields, an Estonian agriculture company specializing in the production of premium quality animal feed grown in the Baltic region.
In April 2022, Baileys has partnered with Glanbia Ireland, who farm our cream, to pioneer the first-ever Sustainable Farming Academy in Ireland. The Academy will teach farmers how to farm more sustainably so they can continue to produce the dairy for our much-loved Irish cream liqueur for many more years to come.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.