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到 2030 年聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA) 市场预测:按等级、形式、最终用户和地区进行全球分析Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Grade (General Purpose Grade, Optical Grade and Specialty Grade), Form (Extruded Sheet, Cast Acrylic Sheet, Pellets, Beads and Other Forms), End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA) 市场规模将达到 51 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 68 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 4.8%。
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)是一种透明的热塑性聚合物,通常被称为压克力或压克力玻璃。其出色的光学透明度、重量轻和抗破裂性使其成为各种应用中玻璃的完美替代品。 PMMA广泛应用于电子设备、医疗设备、招牌、建筑、汽车零件等。由于其易于成型、抗紫外线和高耐用性,它被用于各行业的多种用途。
根据美国地质调查局《2022 年矿产商品摘要》,预计 2021 年美国甲基丙烯酸甲酯消费量为 39 万吨。
汽车需求增加
PMMA 的轻质特性、抗衝击性和光学透明度使其成为车头灯、尾灯和内装板等汽车部件的理想选择。随着汽车製造商注重燃油效率和美观设计,PMMA 在汽车中的使用越来越多。这种材料可以用来代替较重的玻璃部件,有助于减轻车辆的整体重量。此外,强调轻量化材料的电动车市场的扩大,进一步推动了汽车领域对PMMA的需求,支撑了市场的扩张。
製造成本高
复杂的聚合製程和能源集中生产方法导致成本上升。此外,还需要专门的设备和熟练的劳动力,这进一步增加了成本。这些因素可能导致 PMMA 产品价格上涨,限制其在价格敏感的应用和市场中的采用。
医疗应用的成长
PMMA 的生物相容性、耐用性和光学特性使其适用于各种医疗设备和植入。其在假牙、人工水晶体、骨水泥、诊断设备等方面的应用不断增加。人口老化和全球医疗保健支出不断增长正在推动医疗设备的需求,使 PMMA 製造商受益。此外,正在进行的生医材料研究和开发可能会发现PMMA新的医疗应用,进一步扩大其在医疗保健领域的市场潜力。
原物料价格波动
PMMA 生产依赖石化原料,因此容易受到石油和天然气价格波动的影响。原材料成本飙升会挤压製造商的利润空间,并导致最终用户的价格上涨。这种波动为市场带来了不确定性,为企业规划长期策略和投资带来了挑战。此外,价格波动可能会促使一些客户寻求替代材料,从而影响 PMMA 在某些应用中的市场占有率。
COVID-19 大流行最初扰乱了 PMMA 供应链,并减少了汽车和建筑等行业的需求。然而,这也是推动医疗应用和防护墙对 PMMA 需求的因素。随着经济復苏,各最终用途产业被压抑的需求导致 PMMA 消费復苏。
预计通用级细分市场在预测期内将是最大的
预计通用级细分市场将在预测期内主导市场占有率。通用级 PMMA 具有适当的性能平衡,适用于各种应用,包括标誌、照明、汽车零件和消费品。其多功能性和成本效益使其成为许多製造商的选择。该领域的主导地位是由于其在建设产业和汽车行业的广泛使用,而这些行业是 PMMA 的主要消费者。此外,各领域对透明塑胶的需求不断增加,也促进了该细分市场的扩张。
预计建筑业在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计建筑业在预测期内将以最高复合年增长率成长。 PMMA因其优异的耐候性、光传输性能和耐用性而在业界得到越来越多的采用。 PMMA广泛应用于建筑嵌装玻璃、天窗、隔音屏障、装饰构件等。节能建筑和永续建筑方法的不断发展趋势正在推动太阳能电池板和采光系统等应用对 PMMA 的需求。此外,新兴经济体的快速都市化和基础设施发展正在刺激建筑业的成长,从而推动 PMMA 需求。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。这一优势得益于中国、印度、东南亚国家等国家快速的工业化、都市化和经济成长。该地区蓬勃发展的汽车和建筑业是 PMMA 的主要消费者,正在推动市场成长。此外,由于成本较低和政策优惠,主要製造地的存在以及生产设施向亚太地区的转移也有助于该地区的市场领导地位。
预计北美地区在整个预测期内将呈现良好的成长率。这是由于对先进製造技术的投资增加以及航太、汽车和医疗保健等行业对高性能材料的需求增加。更轻的汽车和更节能的建筑的趋势正在推动汽车和建筑行业对 PMMA 的需求。北美医疗设备产业的成长,加上人口老化,预计将推动 PMMA 在医疗保健应用中的使用。此外,该地区对材料科学创新和研究的关注可能会为 PMMA 创造新的应用,而改进的配方也有助于该地区的成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) Market is accounted for $5.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $6.8 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period. A transparent thermoplastic polymer, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), is often referred to as acrylic or acrylic glass. With its exceptional optical clarity, low weight, and resistance to breakage, it is a perfect substitute for glass in a variety of applications. PMMA is extensively utilized in electronics, medical devices, signage, construction, and automotive parts. Its versatility across industries is a result of its ease of molding, UV resistance, and durability.
According to the U.S. Geological Survey's Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022, the estimated U.S. consumption of methyl methacrylate was 390,000 tons in 2021.
Rising demand from automotive
PMMA's lightweight properties, impact resistance, and optical clarity make it ideal for vehicle components like headlights, taillights, and interior panels. As automakers focus on fuel efficiency and design aesthetics, PMMA usage in vehicles is rising. The material's ability to replace heavier glass components contributes to overall vehicle weight reduction. Additionally, the growing electric vehicle market, which emphasizes lightweight materials, further boosts PMMA demand in the automotive sector, propelling market expansion.
High production costs
The complex polymerization process and energy-intensive production methods contribute to elevated costs. Additionally, the need for specialized equipment and skilled labor further increases expenses. These factors can lead to higher prices for PMMA products, potentially limiting adoption in price-sensitive applications or markets.
Growth in medical applications
PMMA's biocompatibility, durability, and optical properties make it suitable for various medical devices and implants. Its use in dental prosthetics, intraocular lenses, bone cements, and diagnostic equipment is increasing. The aging population and growing healthcare expenditure worldwide are driving demand for medical devices, benefiting PMMA manufacturers. Additionally, ongoing research and development in biomaterials are likely to uncover new medical applications for PMMA, further expanding its market potential in the healthcare sector.
Volatility in raw material prices
PMMA production relies on petrochemical-derived materials, making it susceptible to fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices. Sudden spikes in raw material costs can squeeze profit margins for manufacturers and potentially lead to price increases for end-users. This volatility can create uncertainty in the market, making it challenging for companies to plan long-term strategies and investments. Additionally, price fluctuations may encourage some customers to seek alternative materials, potentially impacting PMMA's market share in certain applications.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted PMMA supply chains and reduced demand in sectors like automotive and construction. However, it also boosted demand for PMMA in medical applications and protective barriers. As economies recovered, pent-up demand in various end-use industries led to resurgence in PMMA consumption.
The general purpose grade segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Over the forecasted timeframe, the general purpose grade segment is anticipated to dominate the market share. General purpose grade PMMA offers a balance of properties suitable for a wide range of applications, including signage, lighting, automotive components, and consumer goods. Its versatility and cost-effectiveness make it the preferred choice for many manufacturers. The segment's dominance is driven by its extensive use in construction and automotive industries, which are major consumers of PMMA. Additionally, the growing demand for transparent plastics in various sectors further contributes to the segment's expansion.
The construction segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
During the projection period, the construction segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR. The industry's increasing adoption of PMMA is driven by its excellent weatherability, light transmission properties, and durability. PMMA is widely used in architectural glazing, skylights, noise barriers, and decorative elements. The growing trend towards energy-efficient buildings and sustainable construction practices is boosting demand for PMMA in applications like solar panels and daylighting systems. Additionally, rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in emerging economies are fueling the construction sector's growth, consequently driving PMMA demand.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest share of the market during the forecast period. This dominance is attributed to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations. The region's booming automotive and construction sectors are major consumers of PMMA, driving market growth. Additionally, the presence of key manufacturing hubs and the shift of production facilities to Asia Pacific due to lower costs and favorable policies contribute to the region's market leadership.
The North America region is predicted to witness the lucrative growth rate throughout the forecast period. This is due to increasing investments in advanced manufacturing technologies and growing demand for high-performance materials in industries like aerospace, automotive, and healthcare. The trend towards lightweight vehicles and energy-efficient buildings is boosting PMMA demand in the automotive and construction sectors. The growing medical device industry in North America, coupled with an aging population, is expected to drive PMMA usage in healthcare applications. Additionally, the region's focus on innovation and research in materials science is likely to lead to new PMMA applications, and improved formulations contribute to the region's growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) Market include Rohm GmbH, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Sumitomo Chemical Co., CHIMEI, Wanhua, Trinseo, SABIC, Asahi Kasei Corporation, LX MMA, Kuraray, Plaskolite, Evonik Industries, Arkema, Lotte Chemical Corporation, RTP Company, Toray Industries, LOTTE MCC, and Petro Rabigh.
In March 2024, SABIC introduced LNP ELCRES SLX1271SR resin for automotive applications, made from PMMA grade and a blend of PMMA and acrylonitrile styrene acrylate.
In February 2024, Rohm GmbH opened a new PMMA plant in Worms, Germany, expanding production capacity for PLEXIGLAS molding compounds.
In February 2022, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation announced plans to strengthen its global MMA operations by centralizing head office functions in Singapore.