市场调查报告书
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到 2030 年自主无人水下航行器 (AUV) 市场预测:按类型、形状、速度、有效负载类型、技术、应用和地区进行的全球分析Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Shallow AUVs, Medium AUVs and Large AUVs), Shape, Speed, Payload Type, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球自主无人水下航行器(AUV)市场规模将达到21.1亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为17.9%,预计到2030年将达到56.5亿美元。
AUV(自主水下航行器)是一种无人、自行式水下机器人,用于无需人类直接控制的水下工作。 AUV 配备感测器、摄影机、声纳和通讯系统,可自主导航以收集资料、绘製海底地图、检查水下结构、勘测等。 AUV广泛应用于军事、商业和科学领域,可在各种深度作业,在恶劣的水下环境中执行环境监测、监视和资源探勘等任务。
增加国防和安全投资
随着国防和安全投资的增加,世界各国政府都优先考虑将 AUV 用于战略应用,以提高情境察觉和作战效率,以及探雷。随着国防预算的增加,军事组织正在采用先进的 AUV 技术来执行更自主、更隐密和可靠的水下任务。这些投资旨在增强海军的能力,减少高风险地区对有人驾驶船隻的依赖,并保持技术优势。随着地缘政治紧张局势的加剧和确保海上边界安全的需求增加,国防预算越来越多地向自主系统分配资金,并且在世界各地的各种国防行动中采用 AUV 的速度正在进一步加快。
电池寿命和范围有限
由于电池寿命和续航里程有限,我们通常依赖高能量密度的电池。对于深海探勘和长时间任务,AUV 面临长时间保持运作而不需要频繁充电或更换电池的限制。这限制了其在任务较长或更复杂的偏远或难以进入的地区的实用性。此外,还需要大而重的电池,这会降低机动性并增加营运成本。儘管电池技术不断进步,但这些限制仍然是一个挑战,减缓了 AUV 在某些行业的采用并限制了其潜在应用。
人工智慧和机器学习的进步
人工智慧主导的演算法使 AUV 能够即时分析资料、优化导航、避开障碍物并在无需人工干预的情况下做出决策,使其成为执行复杂任务的理想选择。人工智慧主导的物体检测和分类演算法使 AUV 能够更准确地识别和追踪海洋生物、水下结构和异常现象。机器学习增强了声纳和影像资料的模式识别,以提供更准确的测绘和目标识别。这些创新透过降低营运成本、提高任务效率以及扩大 AUV 在国防、商业和研究领域的应用来推动市场成长和需求。
网路安全风险
网路安全风险在很大程度上依赖容易受到网路攻击的通讯系统、感测器和资料储存。恶意骇客攻击或未授权存取AUV 可能会损害任务资料、扰乱操作,甚至导致昂贵设备的损失。敏感军事和商业行动中的网路干扰风险进一步增加了 AUV 部署的复杂性。随着市场的扩大,公司必须投资强大的网路安全措施,这可能会增加营运成本并使与现有系统的整合变得复杂。这种网路安全问题可能会减缓 AUV 的采用并阻碍其发展,特别是在高关键应用中。
COVID-19 的影响
我认为,COVID-19 大流行扰乱了供应链、推迟了计划进度,并因经济放缓而减少了石油和天然气等离岸产业的需求,从而影响了自主无人水下航行器(AUV) 市场。国防和科学研究部门保持了一定的势头,但旅行限制和资源限制影响了部署和行动。然而,随着产业的復苏,由于能源再投资以及对远端和自动化解决方案的日益关注,环境监测和水下检查对 AUV 的需求预计将会增加。
预计相机细分市场在预测期内将是最大的
由于资料准确性、检查和探勘能力的增强,预计相机领域在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。高解析度相机可实现海底测绘、水下基础设施检查和海洋研究的精确成像。先进的摄影机通常与声纳结合使用,提供详细的视觉效果以支援导航、物体检测和物种识别。随着相机技术不断发展以提供更高的清晰度和深度覆盖范围,AUV 在更深、更具挑战性的环境中的应用将会扩大,从而推动商业、国防和科学市场的成长。
军事和国防部门预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
由于情报和反水雷措施能力,预计军事和国防领域在预测期内将出现最高的市场复合年增长率。 AUV 执行反潜战、侦察和海军行动测绘等关键任务,降低人类操作员的风险并提供战略优势。政府对海上安全的投资增加以及隐形和自主技术的进步正在推动 AUV 的发展。此外,对保护沿海和水下边界免受不断变化的威胁的无人系统的需求正在加强国防应用的市场成长。
由于国防、海上能源和科学研究投资的增加,预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。中国、印度、日本和韩国等国家正在积极开发用于军事、监视和环境监测应用的 AUV。该地区广阔的海岸线以及对海上石油和天然气探勘不断增长的需求进一步推动了 AUV 的采用。此外,技术进步和海洋研究倡议的扩展正在推动市场。政府对海事安全和永续资源管理的关注也是推动亚太地区AUV市场成长的关键因素。
在估计和预测期内,在国防、商业和科学领域强劲需求的推动下,北美地区预计将实现最高成长率。一个主要推动因素是美国军方对用于海军防御、情报收集和监视的 AUV 的投资。此外,加拿大和美国的石油和天然气产业依靠 AUV 进行海上探勘和基础设施检查。北美先进的技术基础设施、研究机构以及人工智慧和机器学习的创新正在进一步推动 AUV 的采用,使该地区成为全球 AUV 市场的领导者。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Market is accounted for $2.11 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $5.65 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 17.9% during the forecast period. An Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is an unmanned, self-propelled submersible robot used for underwater tasks without direct human control. Equipped with sensors, cameras, sonar, and communication systems, AUVs can navigate autonomously to collect data, map seafloors, inspect underwater structures, and conduct research. Widely applied in military, commercial and scientific fields, AUVs operate at various depths to perform tasks like environmental monitoring, surveillance, and resource exploration in challenging underwater environments.
Increased defense and security investments
Increased defense and security investments and governments worldwide prioritize AUVs for strategic applications and mine detection, which enhance situational awareness and operational effectiveness. As defense budgets grow, military organizations adopt advanced AUV technology for more autonomous, stealthy, and reliable underwater missions. These investments aim to enhance naval capabilities, reduce reliance on manned vessels in high-risk areas, and maintain technological superiority. With rising geopolitical tensions and the need to secure maritime borders, defense budgets increasingly allocate funds for autonomous systems, which further accelerate AUV adoption for diverse defense operations globally.
Limited battery life and range
Limited battery life and range often rely on energy-dense batteries that, while improving, still limit the operational duration and depth they can reach. For deep-sea exploration and long-duration missions, AUVs face constraints in staying operational for extended periods without requiring frequent recharging or battery replacements. This restricts their utility in remote or inaccessible areas, where missions are longer or more complex. Additionally, the need for larger, heavier batteries can reduce maneuverability and increase operational costs. While advancements in battery technology are ongoing, these limitations still pose challenges, slowing the adoption of AUVs in some industries and limiting their potential applications.
Advances in AI and machine learning
AI-driven algorithms allow AUVs to analyze data in real-time, optimize navigation, avoid obstacles, and make decisions without human intervention, making them ideal for complex missions. AI-driven object detection and classification algorithms allow AUVs to identify and track marine life, underwater structures, and anomalies with greater accuracy. Machine learning enhances pattern recognition in sonar and imaging data, providing more accurate mapping and target identification. These innovations reduce operational costs, improve mission efficiency, and expand AUV applications across defense, commercial, and research sectors, fuelling market growth and demand.
Cybersecurity risks
Cybersecurity risks rely heavily on communication systems, sensors, and data storage that are vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Malicious hacking or unauthorized access to AUVs can compromise mission data, disrupt operations, or even lead to the loss of expensive equipment. The risk of cyber interference in sensitive military or commercial operations, adds an additional layer of complexity to AUV deployment. As the market expands, companies must invest in robust cybersecurity measures, which can increase operational costs and complicate integration with existing systems. These cybersecurity concerns can delay adoption and hinder the growth of AUVs, especially in high-stakes applications.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) market by disrupting supply chains, delaying project timelines, and reducing demand in sectors like offshore oil and gas due to economic slowdowns. Defense and scientific research sectors maintained some momentum, but travel restrictions and resource limitations affected deployment and operations. However, as industries recover, demand for AUVs in environmental monitoring and underwater inspection is expected to rise, driven by renewed investments in energy and increasing focus on remote and automated solutions.
The cameras segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The cameras segment is projected to account for the largest market share during the projection period, by enhanced data accuracy, inspection, and exploration capabilities. High-resolution cameras enable precise imaging for seafloor mapping, underwater infrastructure inspection, and marine research. Advanced cameras, often combined with sonar, provide detailed visuals that support navigation, object detection, and species identification. As camera technology evolves-offering better clarity and depth range-it expands AUV applications in deeper and more challenging environments, driving growth across commercial, defense, and scientific markets.
The military & defense segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The military & defense segment is projected to have the highest CAGR in the market during the extrapolated period, due to intelligence and mine countermeasure capabilities. AUVs perform critical tasks such as anti-submarine warfare, reconnaissance, and mapping for naval operations, offering a strategic advantage with reduced risk to human operators. Increasing government investments in maritime security and technological advancements in stealth and autonomy propel AUV development. Additionally, the demand for unmanned systems to secure coastal and underwater borders against evolving threats strengthens the market's growth in defense applications.
The Asia Pacific region is projected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to raised investments in defense, offshore energy, and scientific research. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are actively developing AUVs for military, surveillance, and environmental monitoring applications. The region's extensive coastline and increasing demand for offshore oil and gas exploration further fuel AUV adoption. Additionally, advancements in technology and the expansion of marine research initiatives drive the market. Governments' focus on maritime security and sustainable resource management are key factors propelling AUV market growth in Asia-Pacific.
During the estimation period, the North America region is forecasted to record the highest growth rate, driven by strong demand across defense, commercial, and scientific sectors. The U.S. military's investment in AUVs for naval defense, intelligence gathering, and surveillance is a key driver. Additionally, the oil and gas industry in Canada and the U.S. relies on AUVs for offshore exploration and infrastructure inspection. North America's advanced technological infrastructure, research institutions, and innovation in AI and machine learning further propel AUV adoption, making the region a leader in the global AUV market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Market include Kongsberg Maritime, Teledyne Marine, Saab AB, General Dynamics Mission Systems, Fugro N.V., Lockheed Martin Corporation, BAE Systems, L3Harris Technologies, Inc., ECA Group, Ocean Infinity, Atlas Elektronik GmbH, International Submarine Engineering (ISE) Ltd., Oceaneering International, Inc., EdgeTech, RE2 Robotics, Sea Robotics Corporation and Seebyte Ltd.
In October 2024, Kongsberg signed a teaming agreement with BAE Systems to integrate the Integrated Combat Solution (ICS) into U.S. defense platforms. The ICS is a transformative tool designed for combat vehicles to provide enhanced battlefield situational awareness, linking sensors, video feeds, and metadata for faster decision-making.
In August 2024, BAE Systems signed a five-year collaboration agreement with Siemens to accelerate digital innovation. This partnership focuses on leveraging Siemens' advanced digital technologies, including NX and Team center software, for engineering and manufacturing processes. It aims to enhance sustainability, industrial digitalization, and supply chain modernization within BAE's operations.
In February 2024, Saab UK partnered with Abbey Group to manufacture Barracuda Mobile Camouflage System (MCS) components in the UK. This partnership strengthens British manufacturing and contributes to the production of MCS for the British Army's Ajax armored fighting vehicles.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.