市场调查报告书
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1603815
到 2030 年农作物收割机器人市场预测:按机器人类型、移动类型、组件、服务类型、作物类型、工作环境、农场规模、最终用户和地区进行全球分析Crop Harvesting Robots Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis by Robot Type, Mobility Type, Component, Service Type, Crop Type, Operation Environment, Farm Size, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球农作物收割机器人市场规模为 2.639 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 9.875 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 24.6%。
农作物收割机器人是一种自动化设备,旨在协助农作物收割并提高农业生产力、精确度和永续性。这些机器人利用机械臂、人工智慧和机器视觉等最尖端科技来识别、收穫和加工作物,而不会造成损坏。它们用于收穫各种作物,包括谷物、水果和蔬菜,并且越来越多地用于农业,以提高生产率、降低成本并缓解劳动力短缺。
根据《感测器》杂誌发表的一项研究,韩国一家研究机构开发的多机器人收割系统与机构农场的人工相比,效率提高了 80%。
农业劳动力短缺加剧
农业劳动力短缺的加剧是农作物收割机器人市场的关键驱动因素。特别是在人口老化和移民政策更加严格的国家,劳动力短缺问题变得更加严重,对自动化的依赖也增加。农作物收割机器人透过自动执行重复性任务并确保及时收割,为这种劳动力差距提供了解决方案。由于农场难以找到可靠的劳动力,采用机器人解决方案对于保持生产力和降低营运成本至关重要,从而推动了对农作物收割机器人的需求。
作物类型的通用性有限
农作物收割机器人市场的主要限制因素之一是机器的多功能性有限,取决于农作物的类型。有些机器人在收穫某些作物(如草莓或番茄)时非常有效,但可能不适用于其他作物,因为植物有不同的结构和生长模式。这种灵活性的缺乏限制了机器人在各种农业作业中的采用。农民可能不愿意投资昂贵的机器人系统,因为这些系统无法轻易适应多种作物,这可能会减缓市场成长。
与精密农业融合
农作物收割机器人与精密农业技术的整合代表了市场成长的重大机会。精密农业使用 GPS 测绘、感测器和无人机等资料驱动技术来优化农业运作。与机器人收割机结合,这些技术可以实现即时监控和决策,从而提高效率。这种整合可以实现更准确的收割、减少浪费并提高产量。随着农场越来越多地采用精密农业工具,对先进机器人系统的需求预计将增加,为市场扩张创造新的机会。
对安全标准的担忧
安全问题威胁农作物收割机器人的广泛使用。这些机器在靠近人类和其他机器的地方运行,增加了发生事故和故障的潜在风险。机器人必须遵守严格的安全标准,以防止农作物受伤或损坏,这一点至关重要。此外,严重的安全事件可能会导致製造商和营运商受到监管审查并增加保险费。透过严格的测试和遵守安全法规来解决这些问题对于维持市场信心至关重要。
由于旅行限制和健康问题加剧了劳动力短缺,COVID-19 大流行加速了农作物收割机器人的采用。在收穫高峰期,农场面临着寻找足够工人的重大挑战,促使其转向自动化。机器人系统透过确保连续工作而无需大规模人力,帮助缓解了劳动力短缺问题。随着农场越来越认识到自动化在减少对体力劳动的依赖方面的长期好处,预计这一趋势将在大流行后继续下去。
预计全自主机器人产业将成为预测期内最大的细分市场
在预测期内,完全自主的机器人领域预计将主导市场占有率,因为它能够在无需人工干预的情况下运作。这些机器人利用人工智慧 (AI)、机器视觉和 GPS 导航系统等先进技术,自主执行采摘水果和蔬菜等复杂任务。其高效率和扩充性使其成为劳动力短缺最严重的大规模农业作业的理想选择。随着农场寻求提高生产力同时降低人事费用的方法,全自动机器人预计将引领市场。
多地形机器人产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
在预测期内,多地形机器人产业由于其对各种农业环境的适应性,预计将实现最高的成长率。与传统机器人仅限于平坦的田野或特定地形不同,多地形机器人可以在山坡或果园等不平坦的地形上移动。这种多功能性使其适用于各种作物和耕作条件,增加了对寻求灵活解决方案的农民的吸引力。随着技术的进一步进步,多地形机器人有望在多样化的农业环境中迅速普及。
在预测期内,由于较早采用先进的农业基础设施和自动化技术,北美地区预计将主导市场占有率。该地区拥有约翰迪尔 (John Deere) 和 Harvest CROO Robotics 等主要企业,进一步支撑了主导地位。此外,政府促进永续农业的措施和对精密农业的投资正在推动北美,特别是大型商业农场对机器人解决方案的需求。
在预测期内,由于中国和印度等新兴经济体对农业自动化投资的增加,预计亚太地区的复合年增长率最高。这些国家面临劳动成本上升和农村地区劳动力短缺的问题,促使农民采用机器人解决方案来收割作物。此外,政府透过补贴和技术进步对农业现代化的支持正在刺激该地区的成长。亚太地区被定位为该市场的高成长地区,重点是透过创新农业方法改善粮食安全。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Crop Harvesting Robots Market is accounted for $263.9 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $987.5 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 24.6% during the forecast period. Crop harvesting robots are automated devices made to help with crop harvesting, enhancing agricultural productivity, accuracy, and sustainability. These robots identify, pick, and handle crops without causing damage by utilizing cutting-edge technologies like robotic arms, AI, and machine vision. They are used to harvest a range of crops, such as grains, fruits, and vegetables, and are being used more and more in the agricultural industry to boost productivity, cut expenses, and solve labor shortages.
According to research published in Sensors, a Korean research institute's multiple-robot harvesting system achieved 80% efficiency compared to human labor in facility farm settings.
Growing shortage of agricultural workers
The increasing shortage of agricultural workers is a significant driver of the crop harvesting robots market. Labor shortages, particularly in countries with aging populations and stricter immigration policies, have led to a growing reliance on automation. Crop harvesting robots offer a solution to this labor gap by automating repetitive tasks and ensuring timely harvesting. As farms struggle to find reliable labor, the adoption of robotic solutions becomes critical to maintaining productivity and reducing operational costs, thereby driving the demand for crop harvesting robots.
Limited versatility across crop types
One of the major restraints in the crop harvesting robots market is the limited versatility of these machines across different crop types. While some robots are highly effective at harvesting specific crops like strawberries or tomatoes, they may not perform as well with other crops due to varying plant structures and growth patterns. This lack of flexibility limits their widespread adoption across diverse farming operations. Farmers may hesitate to invest in expensive robotic systems that cannot be easily adapted for multiple crop types, slowing market growth.
Integration with precision agriculture
The integration of crop harvesting robots with precision agriculture technologies presents a significant opportunity for market growth. Precision agriculture uses data-driven techniques such as GPS mapping, sensors, and drones to optimize farming practices. When combined with robotic harvesters, these technologies can enhance efficiency by enabling real-time monitoring and decision-making. This integration allows for more precise harvesting, reduced waste, and improved yields. As farms increasingly adopt precision agriculture tools, the demand for advanced robotic systems is expected to rise, creating new opportunities for market expansion.
Concerns regarding safety standards
Safety concerns pose a threat to the widespread adoption of crop harvesting robots. These machines operate in close proximity to humans and other machinery, raising potential risks of accidents or malfunctions. Ensuring that robots adhere to strict safety standards is crucial to prevent injuries or damage to crops. Additionally, any high-profile safety incidents could lead to regulatory scrutiny and increased insurance costs for manufacturers and operators. Addressing these concerns through rigorous testing and compliance with safety regulations is essential for maintaining market confidence.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of crop harvesting robots as labor shortages worsened due to travel restrictions and health concerns. Farms faced significant challenges in securing enough workers during peak harvest seasons, prompting a shift toward automation. Robotic systems helped mitigate these labor gaps by ensuring continuous operations without the need for large human workforces. Post-pandemic, this trend is expected to continue as farms increasingly recognize the long-term benefits of automation in reducing dependence on manual labor.
The fully autonomous robots segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Over the forecasted timeframe, the fully autonomous robots segment is anticipated to dominate the market share due to its ability to operate without human intervention. These robots leverage advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine vision, and GPS navigation systems to perform complex tasks like picking fruits or vegetables autonomously. Their high efficiency and scalability make them ideal for large-scale farming operations where labor shortages are most acute. As farms look for ways to improve productivity while reducing labor costs, fully autonomous robots are expected to lead the market.
The multi-terrain robots segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the multi-terrain robots segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to its adaptability across various farming environments. Unlike traditional robots that are limited to flat fields or specific terrains, multi-terrain robots can navigate uneven landscapes such as hillsides or orchards. This versatility makes them suitable for a wide range of crops and farming conditions, increasing their appeal among farmers seeking flexible solutions. As technology advances further, multi-terrain robots are expected to experience rapid adoption across diverse agricultural settings.
During the estimation period, the North America region is anticipated to dominate the market share due to its advanced agricultural infrastructure and early adoption of automation technologies. The region's strong presence of key players like John Deere and Harvest CROO Robotics further supports its leadership position in the global crop harvesting robots market. Additionally, government initiatives promoting sustainable farming practices and investments in precision agriculture are driving demand for robotic solutions in North America, particularly in large-scale commercial farms.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to register the highest CAGR due to increasing investments in agricultural automation across emerging economies like China and India. These countries are facing rising labor costs and shortages in rural areas, prompting farmers to adopt robotic solutions for crop harvesting. Additionally, government support for modernizing agriculture through subsidies and technological advancements is fueling growth in this region. The Asia Pacific's focus on improving food security through innovative farming practices positions it as a high-growth region in this market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Crop Harvesting Robots Market include CNH Industrial N.V., AGCO Corporation, John Deere (Deere & Company), Harvest CROO Robotics, Abundant Robotics Inc., Agrobot, FFRobotics, Harvest Automation, Inc., Dogtooth Technologies Ltd., Energid Technologies, Cerescon BV, SwarmFarm, Green Robot Machinery, Blue River Technology, and Naio Technologies.
In August 2024, AGCO Corporation, a global leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of agricultural machinery and precision ag technology, will launch new products and highlight its many farmer-focused solutions at the 2024 Farm Progress Show in Boone, Iowa, on August 27-29. Alongside new tractors from its Fendt(R) and Massey Ferguson(R) brands, AGCO's exhibit will feature displays from PTx Trimble(TM), Precision Planting(R), FarmerCore(TM) and a host of entertaining events throughout the show.
In January 2022, John Deere launched the new John Deere 8R autonomous tractor. This tractor is ready for large-scale production and will begin shipping to farmers in 2022. John Deere raised the bar for a new level of agriculture autonomy from one of the most trusted and recognizable brands worldwide.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.