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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1636654
2030 年暗纤市场预测:按类型、网路类型、材料、应用和地区进行全球分析Dark Fiber Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Single-mode Fiber and Multimode Fiber), Network Type, Material, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球暗纤市场规模预计在 2024 年达到 75 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 170 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 14.5%。
暗纤是指作为网路基础设施的一部分安装的未使用的光纤电缆,以满足未来的资料容量需求。这些电缆仍处于未点亮状态,允许企业、电信业者和资料中心租赁或专门拥有光纤基础设施。这种方法使公司能够控製网路营运、安全和频宽,并避免依赖共享电讯服务。
提高耐用性和耐腐蚀性
暗纤基础设施更耐用,能够承受物理压力和极端天气条件,从而延长其使用寿命并降低维护成本。这减少了维修和更换的频率,从而降低了维护成本。耐腐蚀性在沿海、工业和潮湿地区至关重要,可确保光纤持续运作数十年。暗纤可以铺设在各种地形上,包括地下、水下和空中,使网路能够延伸到偏远和困难的位置,尤其是海底电缆。
复杂的製造工艺
製造光纤需要复杂的工序、先进的技术和严格的品管。对高纯度二氧化硅等专用原料的需求增加了成本,使得中小型企业难以负担。此外,製造的复杂性限制了合格供应商的数量,造成了较高的进入门槛并导致供应链瓶颈。供应商集中导致垄断行为,造成价格上涨和某些地区的光纤基础设施使用受限。
全球航空旅游产业的成长以及民航机和军用飞机产量的增加
暗纤网路因其高频宽、低延迟和安全的资料传输能力而越来越多地应用于民航、军航和机场现代化。这些网路非常适合即时资料传输、监视、无人机远端控制以及与地面站的安全通讯。随着空中交通的增加,机场越来越多地采用先进的 IT 系统、智慧感测器和物联网设备,需要快速可靠的连接。暗纤网路将实现机场内的无缝通讯和资料共用。
製造和材料成本高
製造光纤需要先进的技术和高品质的材料,而且安装和维护成本高昂。这使得暗纤基础设施的部署成本更高,限制了其在成本敏感地区的应用。此外,高昂的材料和製造成本成为进入市场的障碍,抑制了创新并维持了高昂的价格结构。现有製造商受益于规模经济,而小公司则面临激烈竞争,市场多样性不断下降。
COVID-19 的影响
新冠疫情对暗纤市场产生了重大影响。远距工作、线上教育和远端医疗的激增增加了对快速、可靠连接的需求,从而加速了暗纤的采用。但供应链中断、劳动力短缺和基础设施计划延迟阻碍了部署时间表。企业优先考虑数位转型,推动暗纤投资,尤其是资料中心和云端服务。儘管短期经济不确定性导致计划延迟,但长期前景仍然光明,因为疫情凸显了对强大、扩充性的光纤网路的需求。
预计预测期内单模光纤部分将成为最大的部分。
预计单模光纤将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,因为其远距卓越性能使其成为通讯、通讯和跨洋通讯的理想选择。它满足了云端运算、5G 和物联网等应用日益增长的需求,促进了都市区和偏远地区的应用。 SMF 的低延迟和高频宽功能支援资料中心、串流平台和企业网路。它还支援人工智慧、机器学习和即时分析等新技术,以进一步巩固其在暗纤市场中的地位。
预计预测期内塑胶产业将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
由于塑胶产业对包括新兴市场在内的公司和地区的可进入性,预计该产业将在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率。聚乙烯和聚氯乙烯等成本效益高的塑胶能够实现大规模生产和大规模部署,从而推动市场成长。塑胶鞘套和涂层可保护光纤免受潮湿、紫外线和物理损坏,确保长期可靠性。先进塑胶具有阻燃性和耐磨性等附加特性,在地下和海底电缆等关键应用中的使用日益增多。
在预测期内,由于暗纤网路的广泛部署,预计北美将占据主导市场占有率。成熟的市场允许通讯业者透过将容量租赁给企业、ISP 和云端供应商来扩大容量。领先的科技公司和通讯巨头正在推动对暗纤的投资,以确保尖端的资料传输。美国是全球最大的资料中心枢纽所在地,其对暗纤的需求也正在增加,以实现无缝通讯。加拿大凉爽的气候和可再生能源资源使其成为资料中心的热门位置。
预计预测期内亚太地区将实现最高的复合年增长率。不断增长的城市人口需要更快的网路速度和更可靠的通讯基础设施,从而推动了对暗纤网路的需求。政府和私人公司正在投资升级现有的通讯基础设施,特别是在大都会圈,以支持该地区数位经济的成长。 5G网路的推出,尤其是在中国、日本和韩国,也推动了对暗纤网路的需求,暗光纤网路可以支援高密度资料流量并确保稳定的连接。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Dark Fiber Market is accounted for $7.5 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $17.0 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 14.5% during the forecast period. Dark fiber refers to unused optical fiber cables that were installed as part of a network infrastructure build-out to accommodate future data capacity demand. These cables remain unlit, allowing businesses, telecom companies, and data centers to lease or own fiber-optic infrastructure for their exclusive use. This approach allows organizations to control their network operations, security, and bandwidth, bypassing dependency on shared telecom services.
Enhanced durability and corrosion resistance
Dark fiber infrastructure offers extended lifespan and reduced maintenance costs due to its enhanced durability, which can withstand physical stresses and extreme weather conditions. This reduces the frequency of repairs and replacements, resulting in lower maintenance costs. Its corrosion resistance is crucial in coastal regions, industrial zones, and high humidity areas, ensuring fibers remain operational over decades. Dark fiber can be deployed in diverse terrains, including underground, underwater, and aerial settings, enabling networks to extend to remote or challenging locations, particularly for submarine cables.
Complex manufacturing processes
The production of optical fiber involves complex processes, advanced technologies, and strict quality controls. The need for specialized raw materials, like high-purity silica, drives up costs, making it less affordable for smaller businesses. The complexity of manufacturing also restricts qualified suppliers, leading to high barriers to entry and supply chain bottlenecks. A concentrated supplier base can result in monopolistic behavior, leading to higher prices and limited access to fiber infrastructure in certain regions.
Growing global air travel industry and rise in both commercial and military aircraft production
Dark fiber networks are increasingly being used in commercial aviation, military aviation, and airport modernization to provide high-bandwidth, low-latency, and secure data transmission capabilities. These networks are ideal for real-time data transmission, surveillance, remote control of UAVs, and secure communication with ground stations. As air traffic increases, airports are deploying advanced IT systems, smart sensors, and IoT devices, requiring high-speed and reliable connectivity. Dark fiber networks enable seamless communication and data sharing within airport campuses.
High manufacturing and material costs
The manufacturing of optical fibers involves advanced technologies and high-quality materials, which can be costly to implement and maintain. This makes dark fiber infrastructure deployment more expensive, limiting its adoption in cost-sensitive sectors. High material and production costs also create barriers to market entry, stifling innovation and maintaining high pricing structures. Established manufacturers benefit from economies of scale, while smaller companies struggle to compete, reducing market diversity.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the dark fiber market. The surge in remote work, online education, and telehealth drove increased demand for high-speed and reliable connectivity, accelerating dark fiber adoption. However, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and delayed infrastructure projects hindered deployment timelines. Enterprises prioritized digital transformation, boosting dark fiber investments, particularly for data centers and cloud services. While short-term economic uncertainties caused some project delays, the long-term outlook remains positive as the pandemic highlighted the critical need for robust and scalable fiber-optic networks.
The single-mode fiber segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Over the estimation period, the single-mode fiber segment is expected to capture the largest market share owing to superior performance over long distances, making it ideal for intercity, international, and transoceanic communication. It meets the growing demand for applications like cloud computing, 5G, and IoT, driving adoption in urban and remote areas. SMF's ability to handle high bandwidth with low latency supports data centers, streaming platforms, and enterprise networks. It also supports emerging technologies like AI, machine learning, and real-time analytics, further solidifying its role in the dark fiber market.
The plastic segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The plastic segment is expected to register the highest CAGR growth during the estimation period due to its accessibility to businesses and regions, including developing markets. Cost-effective plastics like polyethylene and PVC enable mass production and large-scale deployments, driving market growth. Plastic sheaths and claddings protect optical fibers against moisture, UV radiation, and physical damage, ensuring long-term reliability. Advanced plastics with added properties, like flame retardancy and abrasion resistance, are increasingly used for critical applications like underground or submarine cables.
Over the forecasted timeframe, the North America region is anticipated to dominate the market share due to widespread deployment of dark fiber networks. The mature market allows telecom providers to expand capacity through leasing to enterprises, ISPs, and cloud operators. Leading technology companies and telecom giants drive investments in dark fiber, ensuring cutting-edge data transmission. The US, home to world-largest data center hubs, is also attracting demand for dark fiber for seamless communication. Canada's cooler climate and renewable energy resources make it a preferred location for data centers.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest CAGR over the forecast period. This growth in urban population demands high-speed internet and reliable communications infrastructure, driving the need for dark fiber networks. Governments and private entities are investing in upgrading existing telecommunications infrastructure, particularly in major metropolitan areas, to support the region's growing digital economy. The rollout of 5G networks, particularly in China, Japan, and South Korea, is also driving demand for dark fiber networks, as they support dense data traffic and ensure stable connectivity.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Dark Fiber market include AT&T Inc., Century Link, Inc., Cologix, Colt Group SA, Comcast Corporation, Consolidated Communications, Crown Castle, DEPL, FairPoint Communications, Inc., FirstLight , GTT Communications Inc., Interoute Communications Ltd., Level 3 Communications Inc., Lumen Technologies, Inc., NTT Communications, Verizon Communications Inc., Windstream Services LLC and Zayo Group.
In December 2024, Lumen partners with prometheus hyperscale to enhance connectivity for sustainable AI-driven data centers. With the rapid growth in AI, big data, and cloud computing as they address the critical environmental challenges faced by the AI industry.
In November 2024, Lumen Technologies, Inc. announced the expiration and results of the cash tender offers of Lumen and its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary Level 3 Financing, Inc. to purchase any and all of their respective outstanding senior.
In February 2024, Smart label tracking improves real-time visibility for global supply chains. t uses AT&T's highly secure cellular connectivity to connect around the globe in over 210 countries. Unlike many asset trackers that require reverse logistics, AT&T Smart Label is built so it can be disposed of after use and arrival at its destination.