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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1636675
2030 年交流变频器市场预测:按电压、额定功率、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析AC Drives Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Voltage (Low Voltage, Medium Voltage and High Voltage), Power Rating (Low Power (Up to 40kw), Medium Power (41-200kw) and High Power (Above 200kw)), Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球交流变频器市场预计在 2024 年价值为 157.2 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 238 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 7.15%。
交流变频器,有时也称为变频驱动器 (VFD) 或可调速驱动器 (ASD),是一种电子设备,可改变提供给交流马达的输入频率和电压,以调节交流马达的速度和扭矩。这些驱动器对于最大限度地减少机械系统的磨损、改善製程控制和优化能源消耗至关重要。此外,交流变频器广泛应用于商业、住宅和工业环境中的暖通空调系统、传送带、泵浦和风扇。
根据国际能源总署 (IEA) 的数据,由于众多产业的电气化程度不断提高,预计到 2040 年全球电力需求将以每年 2.1% 的速度成长。
加强基础建设
由于基础建设的蓬勃发展,尤其是在新兴经济体,对交流变频器的需求急剧增加。交流变频器对于许多应用的高效运作至关重要,包括住宅和商业建筑中的水系统、电梯、自动扶梯和 HVAC 系统。交流变频器对于智慧城市计划也至关重要,它可以将节能解决方案融入城市基础设施,确保永续性,同时满足不断增长的能源需求。例如,高层建筑中的交流变频器可确保通风和电梯系统节能、无缝运行,从而提高居住者的安全性和舒适度。
前期成本高
交流变频器的高初始成本是其广泛应用的主要障碍之一。特别是对于中小型企业 (SME) 而言,儘管交流驱动器能够实现长期节能和提高运行效率,但购买和安装交流变频器的初始成本可能是一笔沉重的负担。如果考虑过滤器、控制器和电缆等辅助组件以及安装和试运行成本,成本会进一步上升。此外,这个问题在昂贵的市场中尤其明显,儘管这样做有好处,但公司并不愿意对最先进的机械进行大量投资。
微电网和智慧电网日益受到关注
微电网和智慧电网的日益普及对于交流变频器製造商来说是一个利润丰厚的市场。为了在这些系统中维持有效且可靠的电源供应,交流变频器对于控制能量分配和负载平衡至关重要。透过促进太阳能电池板和电池储存等分散式能源资源的顺利整合,微电网最大限度地提高了能源利用率。此外,随着智慧电网计划在世界范围内的扩张,对于具有支援智慧电网计划能力的先进交流变频器的需求预计也会增长。
工业停滞和经济不确定性
长期的经济不确定性可能会抑制市场成长并减缓新技术的采用。贸易摩擦、景气衰退和地缘政治紧张局势等全球经济不确定性可能会严重影响工业投资并减少对交流变频器的需求。此外,製造业、建筑业、石油和天然气等交流变频器的主要消费者产业特别容易受到景气衰退的影响。例如,在 COVID-19 疫情期间,工业活动放缓导致资本投资下降,对交流变频器市场产生了不利影响。
由于全球范围内的封锁和限制,COVID-19 疫情减缓了基础设施开发、建筑计划和工业活动,对交流变频器市场造成了重大干扰。全球供应链中断和半导体等原材料短缺也导致生产延迟和製造成本上升。然而,在后疫情时代,随着各行各业适应新的业务挑战,并专注于数位化和远端监控解决方案,市场已逐渐復苏。这场疫情也凸显了自动化和能源效率的重要性。
预计在预测期内,低功率(最高 40 kW)部分将占最大份额。
低功率(高达 40 kW)部分预计将占据交流变频器市场的最大份额,因为它广泛应用于製造业、暖通空调、用水和污水处理以及小规模工业设备等各个行业。这些驱动器非常受欢迎,因为它们成本低、体积小、节能,非常适合管理输送机、风扇和泵浦中的小型马达。此外,该领域的技术突破以及物联网和智慧控制功能的融入正在增加其吸引力并巩固其主导地位。
预计预测期内泵类产品将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
泵浦产业在农业、化学品、石油和天然气以及水和用水和污水管理等领域发挥重要作用,预计将以交流变频器市场中最高的复合年增长率成长。日益严格的环境法规和不断上升的能源成本推动了对节能泵运作的需求,从而导致采用交流变频器来实现最佳性能。交流变频器在工业和市政领域都至关重要,因为它们可以在泵浦应用中实现精确的速度控制、降低能耗和降低维护成本。此外,尤其是新兴国家,越来越重视环保型水资源管理和基础设施建设,这也促使在泵送系统中使用交流变频器,从而支持该市场的快速扩张。
由于强劲的工业成长、快速的都市化以及基础设施建设投资的增加,预计亚太地区将占据交流变频器市场的最大份额。中国、印度和日本等主要经济体凭藉其庞大的製造地、日益增长的节能解决方案需求以及鼓励永续工业实践的政府计划,在市场中占据主导地位。这些国家的建筑、汽车、石油和天然气行业的扩张,推动了包括泵浦、风扇和输送机在内的各种应用对交流变频器的需求。
由于对能源效率的日益关注、製造业的成长以及工业化的不断提高,预计交流变频器市场将在南美洲以最高的复合年增长率成长。随着巴西、墨西哥和阿根廷等国家大力投资现代化基础设施和工业设施,对自动化和节能解决方案的需求日益增长。此外,采矿业、石油天然气和农业等产业也越来越重视降低能源消耗,也推动了交流变频器的使用。此外,由于政府支持该地区工业发展和永续发展的计划和投资,南美市场正在快速成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global AC Drives Market is accounted for $15.72 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $23.80 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.15% during the forecast period. AC drives, sometimes referred to as variable frequency drives (VFDs) or adjustable speed drives (ASDs), are electronic devices that alter the input frequency and voltage that are supplied to AC motors in order to regulate their speed and torque. These drives are essential for minimizing wear and tear on mechanical systems, increasing process control, and optimizing energy consumption. Moreover, AC drives find widespread use in HVAC systems, conveyor belts, pumps, and fans in commercial, residential, and industrial settings.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the global demand for electricity is expected to grow by 2.1% per year until 2040, driven by increasing electrification in various sectors.
Growing development of infrastructure
The demand for AC drives has increased dramatically due to the boom in infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies. AC drives are essential to the effective operation of many applications, including water supply systems in residential and commercial buildings, elevators, escalators, and HVAC systems. Additionally, AC drives are essential for integrating energy-efficient solutions into urban infrastructure in smart city projects, which ensure sustainability while satisfying rising energy demands. For instance, AC drives in high-rise buildings guarantee the energy-efficient and seamless operation of ventilation and elevator systems, improving occupant safety and comfort.
High starting expenses
The high initial cost of AC drives is one of the main barriers to their widespread use. The initial cost of buying and installing AC drives can be a major turnoff, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), even though these devices offer long-term energy savings and operational efficiency. When auxiliary parts like filters, controllers, and cabling are taken into account, along with installation and commissioning costs, the costs go up even more. Furthermore, this problem is especially noticeable in markets with high prices, where companies are reluctant to make significant investments in cutting-edge machinery even though doing so could have advantages.
Growing attention to microgrids and smart grids
The increasing use of microgrids and smart grids presents a profitable market for producers of AC drives. In order to maintain effective and dependable power delivery in these systems, AC drives are essential for controlling energy distribution and load balancing. By facilitating the smooth integration of dispersed energy resources like solar panels and battery storage, microgrids maximize energy use. Moreover, it is anticipated that the need for sophisticated AC drives with the capacity to support smart grid projects will increase as these projects spread throughout the world.
Industrial slowdowns and economic uncertainty
Prolonged periods of economic instability can hinder market growth and delay adoption of new technologies. Global economic uncertainties, such as trade conflicts, recessions, or geopolitical tensions, can have a significant impact on industrial investments, lowering the demand for AC drives. Additionally, industries that are major consumers of AC drives, such as manufacturing, construction, and oil and gas, are particularly vulnerable to economic downturns. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the slowdown in industrial activities led to reduced capital expenditures, negatively affecting the market for AC drives.
Due to global lockdowns and restrictions, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a major disruption in the market for AC drives by slowing down infrastructure development, construction projects, and industrial activity. Disruptions to the global supply chain and a scarcity of raw materials, such as semiconductors, also caused production delays and raised manufacturing costs. The market did, however, gradually recover as industries adjusted to new operational challenges, focusing on digitalization and remote monitoring solutions in the post-pandemic era. The pandemic also brought attention to the significance of automation and energy efficiency.
The Low Power (Up to 40kw) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Due to its extensive use in a variety of industries, such as manufacturing, HVAC, water and wastewater treatment, and small-scale industrial setups, the Low Power (up to 40 kW) segment is expected to hold the largest share in the AC drives market. These drives are very popular because of their low cost, small size, and energy-efficient features, which make them perfect for managing smaller motors found in conveyors, fans, and pumps. Furthermore, technological developments and the incorporation of IoT and smart control features in this market segment have increased its attractiveness and solidified its leading position.
The Pumps segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Due to its vital role in sectors like agriculture, chemicals, oil and gas, and water and wastewater management, the pumps segment is anticipated to have the highest CAGR in the AC drives market. Stricter environmental regulations and growing energy costs have increased demand for energy-efficient pump operations, which has led to the adoption of AC drives for optimal performance. AC drives are essential in both the industrial and municipal sectors because they allow for precise speed control, lower energy consumption, and lower maintenance costs in pump applications. Moreover, the increasing emphasis on environmentally friendly water management and infrastructure development, especially in developing nations, is hastening the use of AC drives in pump systems and supporting the quick expansion of this market.
Due to the region's strong industrial growth, fast urbanization, and rising infrastructure development investments, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to hold the largest share of the AC drives market. Because of their vast manufacturing bases, growing need for energy-efficient solutions, and government programs encouraging sustainable industrial practices, major economies like China, India, and Japan dominate the market. There is a high demand for AC drives in a variety of applications, including pumps, fans, and conveyors, due to the expanding construction, automotive, and oil and gas industries in these nations.
The market for AC drives is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in South America due to the region's growing emphasis on energy efficiency, growing manufacturing sectors, and increased industrialization. The need for automation and energy-saving solutions is growing as nations like Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina make significant investments in infrastructure and industrial facility modernization. The use of AC drives is also encouraged by the increased emphasis on lowering energy consumption in sectors like mining, oil and gas, and agriculture. Furthermore, the market in South America is growing quickly owing to government programs and investments that support industrial development and sustainable development in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in AC Drives market include GE Vernova, Emerson Electric Co., Fuji Electric Holdings, ABB Ltd., Schneider Electric SE, Rockwell Automation, Inc., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Eaton Corporation Plc, Siemens AG, Danfoss A/S, Parker Hannifin Co., Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Hitachi Ltd., Toshiba International Corporation Ltd. and Nidec Inc.
In September 2024, GE Vernova Inc. announced that it has entered into an agreement with Public Power Corporation Renewables (PPC R) to supply, install and commission 23 of GE Vernova's 6.1 MW - 158m* turbines for a wind farm in Vaslui County, Romania. The deal, which was booked in the second quarter of 2024, expands the presence of GE Vernova's Onshore Wind business in Romania by adding 140 MW to the company's existing installed base of more than 700 MW in the country.
In September 2024, Emerson and Nozomi Networks have announced an expansion of their existing partnership. The new agreement aims to better address the growing demand for OT cybersecurity services and solutions across the power and water industries, with Nozomi's advanced solutions for industrial control system cyber resiliency and real-time operational visibility now available to Emerson customers globally.
In February 2024, Schneider Electric announced that it has committed to invest in a portfolio of Texas-based clean energy projects utilizing a Tax Credit Transfer Agreement (TCTA) for solar and battery storage systems developed, built, and operated by ENGIE North America. The contracted projects are expected to come online throughout 2024 and will enable Schneider Electric to get closer to its 100 per cent renewable energy goal in the U.S. and Canada.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.