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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1636694
2030 年煅烧矾土市场预测:依产品类型、形式、等级、应用、最终用户、地区进行全球分析Calcined Bauxite Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type (High Alumina Bauxite, Low Alumina Bauxite, Intermediate Alumina, Specialty Bauxite and Other Product Types), Form, Grade, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球煅烧矾土市场规模预计在 2024 年达到 53 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 70 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 4.9%。
煅烧矾土是在迴转窑或垂直炉中以 1400°C 至 1600°C 的温度加热原料矾土而生成的高铝材料。该过程去除杂质并产生浓缩的氧化铝(Al2O3)。这增加了矾土的氧化铝含量,使其适用于各种工业用途。煅烧矾土用于生产氧化铝、铝金属、耐火材料、钢铁、水泥、玻璃等工业的原料,以及作为耐热、耐腐蚀材料。它们也用于高性能陶瓷,如磨料、摩擦材料、电绝缘体和特殊瓷砖。它的高铝含量和优异的耐热性使其成为一种用途广泛且有价值的工业材料。
据欧盟委员会称,欧洲钢铁业除了拥有庞大的生产基础外,还为欧盟的GDP总量贡献了近1.3%。这种形式的矾土广泛用于耐火材料,而耐火材料用于钢铁工业,因此该地区可能会出现显着的增长。
耐火材料需求不断增加
钢铁、水泥等产业的扩张和现代化增加了对耐火材料的需求。这些材料对于高温运作的设备内衬至关重要。煅烧矾土具有高氧化铝含量和耐久性,是製造耐火材料的理想材料。钢铁业是耐火材料的主要消费者,为高炉、钢包和电弧炉生产高性能砖和内衬。水泥业也依赖耐火材料,全球建筑和基础设施活动也正在增加对耐火材料的需求,从而推动市场成长。
环境问题
煅烧矾土生产因其高二氧化碳排放,加剧了温室气体排放和气候变迁。欧盟、北美和亚洲部分地区等国家正在加强环境法规以应对气候变化,严格限制碳排放和能源使用。此外,一些地区正在实施或增加碳排放税和碳排放交易计划,为该行业带来了额外成本,降低了行业竞争力,尤其是与替代品和其他原材料相比时,从而阻碍了市场成长。
扩大磨料和陶瓷的应用领域,推动基础建设
汽车、建筑和金属加工等行业正在推动用于研磨、抛光、表面处理和机械加工的磨料的需求。在汽车工业中,磨料用于抛光零件、引擎部件和车身板的表面。在金属加工和工程领域,煅烧矾土用于去毛边、研磨和抛光金属零件等作业。对高性能磨料的需求不断增加,支撑了煅烧矾土市场的发展。
替代材料的可用性
在寻找具有成本效益、永续且高效的替代品的过程中,工业界越来越多地使用合成氧化铝、再生材料和其他替代耐火材料来取代煅烧矾土。合成氧化铝是透过将矾土精製成更纯度的氧化铝而生成的,它具有更高的纯度和更一致的性能且成本更低。此外,生产合成氧化铝涉及更高效和可扩展的工艺,使其成为煅烧矾土的有竞争力的替代品,使企业能够满足对高性能材料的需求,而无需开采和煅烧天然矾土的复杂性。
COVID-19 的影响
新冠疫情对煅烧矾土市场产生了重大影响,扰乱了供应链、降低了生产能力并推迟了全球基础设施计划。停产和限制减少了对煅烧矾土的需求,特别是在建筑、汽车和磨料等行业。然而,随着经济开始復苏,需求逐渐復苏,尤其是耐火材料和磨料等行业的需求。儘管市场面临挑战,但随着疫情后工业活动的活性化,市场正逐渐復苏。
预计高铝矾土部分在预测期内将占最大份额
由于拜尔製程(该製程涉及从矾土中提取铝并对其精製以生产氧化铝),高铝矾土部分预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。高铝矾土Al2O3含量高,萃取效率高,产量高,加工成本低。这种效率正在推动铝生产对高铝矾土的需求。汽车和航太工业、电子、包装和消费品对轻质耐用材料的需求不断增长,进一步推动了对高铝矾土的需求。
预计预测期内铝生产部门将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计铝生产部门将在预测期内呈现最高的复合年增长率,因为对铝和矾土的不断增长的需求预计将推动煅烧矾土业的市场整合。较大的生产商可能会收购较小的生产商,以控制供应链并确保铝精製所需的矾土的稳定供应。我们的矾土和铝供应链的垂直整合可以实现成本控制、品质保证和更好的市场定位。一家同时从事矾土开采和铝提炼的工业公司可以进一步整合其业务。
由于钢铁生产涉及的高温製程需要耐火材料,预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。美国和加拿大拥有庞大的钢铁工业,在钢铁精製过程中依赖高炉、电弧炉和煅烧矾土。随着钢铁产量持续增加或稳定,对煅烧矾土高性能耐火材料的需求也将增加。北美汽车业对钢铁和煅烧矾土基耐火材料的需求也在增加。
由于澳洲矾土蕴藏量丰富,是包括亚太地区在内的全球市场的主要供应国,预计亚太地区将在预测期内维持最高的复合年增长率。该国的技术进步和生产能力将使其能够满足对高品质煅烧矾土日益增长的需求。中国和印度的需求不断增长,促使澳洲矿业公司扩大产量并加强其在全球煅烧矾土市场的地位。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Calcined Bauxite Market is accounted for $5.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $7.0 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period. Calcined bauxite is a high-alumina material produced by heating raw bauxite ore in a rotary kiln or shaft furnace at temperatures between 1400°C and 1600°C. This process removes impurities, resulting in a concentrated form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). This increases the bauxite's alumina content, making it suitable for various industrial applications. Calcined bauxite is used as a raw material in the production of alumina, aluminum metal, refractories, steel, cement, and glass industries, acting as heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials. It also plays a role in abrasives, friction materials, and high-performance ceramics, including electrical insulators and specialized tiles. Its high aluminum content and heat-resistant properties make it a versatile and valuable industrial material.
According to the European Commission, in addition to a large production base, Europe's steel industry contributes nearly 1.3% to the EU's total GDP. As this form of bauxite is widely used in refractory applications, which is further used in the steel industry, the region will grow at a significant rate.
Growing demand for refractory materials
The demand for refractories has increased due to the expansion and modernization of industries like steel and cement. These materials are crucial for lining equipment operating at high temperatures. Calcined bauxite, with its high aluminum oxide content and durability, is ideal for producing refractories. The steel industry is a major consumer of refractories, producing high-performance bricks and linings for blast furnaces, ladles, and electric arc furnaces. The cement industry also relies on refractories and the global construction and infrastructure activities have also increased the demand for refractory materials boosting the market growth.
Environmental concerns
Calcined bauxite production is facing increased pressure due to its high carbon footprint, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Countries like the European Union, North America, and parts of Asia are tightening environmental regulations to combat climate change, imposing stricter limits on carbon emissions and energy usage. Additionally, some regions are introducing or increasing carbon taxes or carbon trading schemes, adding additional costs to the industry and making it less competitive, especially when compared to alternatives or competing with other raw materials hampering market growth.
Expanding applications in abrasives and ceramics, rising infrastructure development
Industries like automotive, construction, and metalworking is driving the demand for abrasives, which are used for grinding, polishing, surface preparation, and machining. The automotive industry uses abrasives for surface finishing of parts, engine components, and body panels. In metalworking and engineering, calcined bauxite is used for tasks like deburring, grinding, and polishing metal parts. The increasing demand for high-performance abrasives supports the calcined bauxite market.
Availability of alternative materials
Industries are increasingly using synthetic alumina, recycled materials, and other alternative refractory materials instead of calcined bauxite for cost-effective, sustainable, and efficient alternatives. Synthetic alumina, produced by refining bauxite into a purer form of aluminum oxide, offers higher purity and consistent properties at a lower cost. Furthermore, synthetic alumina's production involves more efficient and scalable processes, making it a competitive alternative to calcined bauxite, allowing companies to meet high-performance material demands without the complexities of mining and calcining natural bauxite.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the calcined bauxite market, disrupting supply chains, reducing production capacity, and delaying infrastructure projects globally. With lockdowns and restrictions, the demand for calcined bauxite, especially in industries like construction, automotive, and abrasives, saw a decline. However, as economies began recovering, there was a gradual resurgence in demand, particularly from sectors like refractories and abrasives. The market faced challenges but is now slowly recovering as industrial activities ramp up post-pandemic.
The high alumina bauxite segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The high alumina bauxite segment is anticipated to be the largest market share during the forecast period owing to bayer process which is used to extract aluminum from bauxite, which is refined to produce alumina. High-alumina bauxite, with higher Al2O3 content, is more efficient for extraction, leading to higher yields and lower processing costs. This efficiency drives the demand for high-alumina bauxite in aluminum production. The increasing demand for lightweight and durable materials in the automotive and aerospace industries, as well as in electronics, packaging, and consumer goods, further fuels the demand for high-alumina bauxite.
The aluminum production segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The aluminum production segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to the growing demand for aluminum and bauxite is expected to drive market consolidation in the calcined bauxite industry. Large-scale producers may acquire smaller players to control the supply chain and ensure a steady supply of bauxite for aluminum refining. Vertical integration in the bauxite-aluminum supply chain allows for cost control, quality assurance, and better market positioning. Vertically integrated companies involved in both bauxite mining and aluminum refining can further integrate their operations.
North America is anticipated to hold the largest market share during the forecast period due to the high-temperature processes involved in steel production, which require refractories. The U.S. and Canada have large steel industries that rely on calcined bauxite for blast furnaces, electric arc furnaces, and steel refining processes. As steel production continues to grow or stabilize, the demand for high-performance refractories from calcined bauxite also increases. The automotive sector in North America also sees a rise in demand for steel and calcined bauxite-based refractories.
Asia Pacific is expected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period owing to the Australia's abundant bauxite reserves are a major supplier to global markets, including the APAC region. The country's technological advancements and production capabilities enable it to meet the growing demand for high-quality calcined bauxite. With increasing demand in China and India, Australia's mining companies are ramping up production, strengthening its position in the global calcined bauxite market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Calcined Bauxite market include Bauxite Resources Ltd, Alcoa Corporation, Noble Group Ltd, Vedanta Resources, Sinosteel Corporation, Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO), Carborundum Universal Limited (CUMI), Bosai Group, Boud Minerals Limited, Tata Steel Limited, Great Lakes Minerals LLC, SCABAL, Yunnan Tin Company Limited, Hindalco Industries and Imerys.
In December 2024, Noble Corporation plc announces major shareholder notification. This announcement is for information purposes only and does not constitute or contain any invitation, solicitation, recommendation.
In December 2024, Tata Steel has launched its corporate podcast, FiredUp, which will feature industry leaders, visionaries, and trailblazers from all walks of life to engage in interesting and inspiring conversations for the benefit of the public at large.
In December 2024, Punjab government and tata steel foundation partner to enhance technical education and employability skills. The signing ceremony took place today at Chandigarh, and was attended by senior representatives from both organizations, marking a significant step towards empowering the region's youth.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.