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2030 年 3D 列印金属市场预测:按金属类型、形状、技术、应用和地区进行的全球分析3D Printing Metals Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Metal Type (Titanium, Nickel, Stainless Steel, Aluminum and Other Metal Types), Form, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球 3D 列印金属市场价值将达到 32.566 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 192.7964 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 34.5%。
3D列印金属是指利用积层製造技术逐层列印金属零件和物件的过程。使用钛、不銹钢、铝和钴铬等粉末金属,并透过雷射熔化、电子束熔化和黏着剂喷涂成型等方法熔合在一起。该技术能够生产复杂的几何形状、高强度零件和轻质结构,而使用传统製造技术很难或不可能生产这些结构。
航太和国防领域的需求不断增长
3D 列印可以实现使用传统製造方法无法实现的复杂设计。航太製造商需要高精度零件,而金属 3D 列印可以有效实现这一目标,从而提高性能和安全性。 3D 列印金属使国防工业能够更快、更低成本地生产高功能零件。此外,3D 列印可实现快速原型製作,从而缩短这些领域的新创新产品的上市时间。金属合金的进步进一步推动了向积层製造的转变,增加了它们在航太和国防应用中的吸引力。
材料限制
有些材料难以加工,限制了它们在各行业的使用。特种合金的高材料成本和有限的可用性限制了其广泛采用。此外,改善材料性能所需的后处理技术通常会增加该过程的时间和成本。另一个问题是某些金属粉末很难实现精细的解析度和一致性,从而影响列印零件的精确度。因此,此类材料限制并不能使 3D 列印金属成为航太和汽车等领域高性能应用的可行解决方案。
拓展能源领域应用
金属 3D 列印为製造复杂零件提供了高效、可客製化且经济高效的解决方案。它为风力发电机、太阳能电池板和能源储存系统生产轻质、耐用部件的能力正在推动其在该领域的应用。此外,3D 列印可以加快原型製作速度,缩短能源设备的生产週期。 3D 列印的客製化功能可以创建优化能源效率的零件。此外,石油和天然气管道等能源基础设施需要精度和性能,从而推动市场成长。
与传统製造方法的竞争
铸造和机械加工等传统方法由于生产成本低而早已建立。这些传统的製造方法也受益于成熟的供应链和高度的规模经济。此外,传统製造商透过提供更多材料选择和减少生产时间来吸引註重成本的行业。 3D列印虽然具有创新性,但材料成本高、生产速度慢,使其不适合大规模生产。此外,传统方法具有更可靠的品管手段,使其对某些行业更具吸引力。因此,3D 列印必须克服这些障碍才能获得更大的市场份额。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19 大流行严重扰乱了 3D 列印金属市场,导致供应链延误和材料短缺。製造业面临暂时停工,减少了对 3D 列印金属零件的需求。然而,这种流行病加速了 3D 列印在医疗保健等行业的采用,该技术已用于快速生产医疗设备和设备。随着业界适应新的业务规范,重点已转向弹性且经济高效的製造解决方案,并且对 3D 金属列印的兴趣增加。疫情过后,市场正在復苏,自动化和创新投资的增加带来了积极的前景。
钛产业预计将在预测期内成为最大的产业
由于钛具有出色的强度重量比和耐腐蚀性,预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。钛合金在航太、医疗和汽车等行业备受追捧,可用于製造轻质耐用的零件。医疗保健领域对自订植入和义肢的需求不断增长,推动了钛在 3D 列印中的应用。此外,钛的生物相容性使其成为製造精密医疗设备的理想选择。航太领域正受益于钛合金耐受恶劣条件的能力,从而推动了对 3D 列印应用的需求。
预计汽车业在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。
预计汽车行业在预测期内的复合年增长率最高,因为它能够製造轻型和复杂的零件。随着对燃油效率和车辆性能的要求不断提高,製造商正在使用 3D 列印来生产更轻、更强的零件。此外,可以按需生产客製化零件,从而缩短生产进度并降低成本。 3D 列印可实现快速原型製作,使汽车製造商能够快速测试和修改设计。该技术还将支援高性能引擎和煞车系统的先进材料的开发。随着电动车的发展势头,对创新、轻质金属零件的需求正在进一步推动市场扩张。
由于技术进步和工业需求不断增长,预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。中国、日本和韩国等国家在航太、汽车和医疗保健等领域处于采用 3D 列印的前沿。该市场受益于该地区强大的製造基础和大量的研发投资。主要驱动因素包括对客製化产品的需求、减少材料废弃物和经济高效的製造。随着工业 4.0 技术的日益普及,3D 列印在原型製作和最终用途零件方面的使用正在扩大。随着市场的成熟,亚太地区预计将继续保持 3D 列印创新的全球领先地位。
由于积层製造技术的进步,预计北美在预测期内将出现最高的复合年增长率。航太、汽车、医疗保健和国防等关键产业正在推动对金属 3D 列印解决方案的需求。美国是最大的市场参与者,正在大力投资研发以增强其金属列印能力。由于需要客製化零件和降低製造成本,该地区在製造过程中越来越多地采用 3D 列印。此外,市场上的主要企业已经建立了策略伙伴关係,以增强金属印刷服务和技术。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global 3D Printing Metals Market is accounted for $3256.60 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $19279.64 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 34.5% during the forecast period. 3D Printing Metals refers to the process of creating metal parts and objects layer by layer using additive manufacturing technologies. It involves the use of powdered metals such as titanium, stainless steel, aluminum, or cobalt-chrome, which are fused together using methods like laser melting, electron beam melting, or binder jetting. This technology enables the production of complex geometries, high-strength components, and lightweight structures that are challenging or impossible to achieve with traditional manufacturing techniques.
Growing demand in aerospace & defense
3D printing allows for the creation of complex designs that traditional manufacturing methods cannot achieve. Aerospace manufacturers require high-precision parts, which 3D printing in metals can deliver effectively, enhancing performance and safety. By employing 3D printed metals, the defence industry can produce parts with advanced features faster and at a lower cost. Moreover, 3D printing allows for rapid prototyping, reducing the time-to-market for new innovations in these sectors. This shift towards additive manufacturing is further supported by advancements in metal alloys, increasing its appeal in aerospace and defense applications.
Material limitations
Some materials are also challenging to process, limiting their use in various industries. High material costs, coupled with limited availability of specialized alloys, restrict widespread adoption. Additionally, post-processing techniques needed to enhance material properties often add time and cost to the process. Another issue is the difficulty in achieving fine resolution and consistency with certain metal powders, affecting the precision of printed parts. As a result, these material constraints prevent 3D printing metals from being a viable solution for high-performance applications in sectors like aerospace and automotive.
Expanding applications in energy sector
Metal 3D printing offers efficient, customizable, and cost-effective solutions for manufacturing complex components. The ability to produce lightweight yet durable parts for wind turbines, solar panels, and energy storage systems accelerates adoption in this field. Additionally, 3D printing enables faster prototyping, reducing production timelines for energy equipment. The customization capabilities of 3D printing allow for the creation of components that optimize energy efficiency. Furthermore, the demand for precision and performance in energy infrastructure, such as oil and gas pipelines, is boosting market growth.
Competition from traditional manufacturing
Conventional methods, such as casting and machining, have long been established with lower production costs. These traditional processes also benefit from established supply chains and high economies of scale. Additionally, traditional manufacturers offer greater material options and faster production times, which appeal to cost-conscious industries. 3D printing, although innovative, often faces higher material costs and slower speeds, making it less competitive for mass production. Furthermore, traditional methods have more reliable quality control measures, which increase their appeal to certain sectors. As a result, 3D printing must overcome these hurdles to gain a larger share of the market.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the 3D printing metals market, causing supply chain delays and material shortages. Manufacturing sectors faced temporary shutdowns, which reduced the demand for 3D printed metal components. However, the pandemic accelerated the adoption of 3D printing in industries such as healthcare, where the technology was used for rapid production of medical devices and equipment. As industries adapted to new operational norms, the focus shifted to resilient, cost-effective manufacturing solutions, boosting interest in 3D metal printing. Post-pandemic, the market is recovering, with increased investments in automation and innovation leading to a brighter outlook.
The titanium segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The titanium segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance. Titanium alloys are highly sought after in industries such as aerospace, medical, and automotive for creating lightweight, durable components. The growing demand for customized implants and prosthetics in healthcare has boosted the adoption of titanium in 3D printing. Additionally, titanium's biocompatibility makes it ideal for creating high-precision medical devices. The aerospace sector benefits from titanium's ability to withstand extreme conditions, driving its demand in 3D printing applications.
The automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The automotive segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period, as it enables the production of lightweight and complex parts. With the increasing demand for fuel efficiency and vehicle performance, manufacturers use 3D printing to create components with reduced weight and enhanced strength. Additionally, the ability to produce customized parts on-demand accelerates production timelines and reduces costs. 3D printing allows for rapid prototyping, enabling automotive companies to test and modify designs quickly. The technology also supports the development of advanced materials for high-performance engines and braking systems. As electric vehicles gain momentum, the need for innovative and lightweight metal components further fuels market expansion.
Asia Pacific is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period driven by technological advancements and increasing industrial demand. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are at the forefront, adopting 3D printing in sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and healthcare. The market benefits from the region's strong manufacturing base and significant investments in research and development. Key drivers include the demand for customized products, reduced material waste, and cost-effective manufacturing. With growing adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, the use of 3D printing for prototyping and end-use parts is expanding. As the market matures, Asia Pacific is expected to remain a global leader in 3D printing innovations.
North America is expected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to advancements in additive manufacturing technologies. Key industries such as aerospace, automotive, healthcare and defense are driving the demand for metal 3D printing solutions. The United States is the largest market player, with significant investments in research and development, enhancing metal printing capabilities. The region's adoption of 3D printing in manufacturing processes is increasing due to the need for customized parts and reduced production costs. Additionally, major players in the market are forming strategic partnerships to enhance metal printing services and technology.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the 3D Printing Metals Market include 3D Systems Corporation, Stratasys Ltd., Renishaw plc, General Electric Company (GE), Carpenter Technology Corporation, Materialise NV, Voxeljet AG, Sandvik AB, EOS GmbH Electro Optical Systems, The ExOne Company, Proto Labs, Inc., SLM Solutions Group AG, Trumpf GmbH + Co. KG, Farsoon Technologies, Xact Metal, Velo3D and Desktop Metal.
In July 2024, 3D Systems announced collaboration with Precision Resource, a manufacturer of critical components for various industries, to advance metal additive manufacturing. As part of this partnership, Precision Resource integrated two 3D Systems DMP Flex 350 Dual printers into its manufacturing workflow to support high-criticality applications.
In September 2023, 3D Systems delivered a signed merger agreement to Stratasys, a leading 3D printing company, proposing a combination of the two companies. This merger aims to create a larger entity with enhanced capabilities in the 3D printing industry.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.