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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1679228
2030 年锰铁市场预测:按等级、製造流程、应用、最终用户、地区进行的全球分析Ferro Manganese Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Grade (High Carbon FeMn, Medium Carbon FeMn and Low Carbon FeMn), Production Process, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球锰铁市场预计在 2024 年达到 163 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 232 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 6.1%。
锰含量较高的铁锰合金称为锰铁(FeMn)。它是由碳源和锰矿在高炉或电弧炉中进行碳热还原而产生的。它可以降低炼钢过程中的硫含量,提高强度、硬度和耐磨性。为了满足不同工业用途,锰铁分为高碳、中碳和低碳等级。
根据世界钢铁协会的预测,2020年全球钢铁产量将达到18.64亿吨。
钢铁产量增加
建筑、汽车和基础设施领域对钢铁的需求不断增加,大大推动了锰铁市场的发展。锰铁是提高钢的强度、耐久性和耐腐蚀性的重要合金元素,在钢铁生产上不可缺少。随着全球特别是新兴经济体基础建设加速,高品质钢铁产品的需求也随之增加。汽车工业的成长,特别是需要特殊钢合金的电动车的兴起,进一步扩大了这种需求。此外,政府对需要高强度钢合金的公共交通、桥樑和高层建筑的投资也为市场成长做出了重大贡献。
原物料价格波动
锰矿价格波动为锰铁市场带来重大挑战,影响生产成本和盈利。这些价格波动是由供需失衡、地缘政治趋势和不断变化的采矿法规所推动的,使得製造商难以控製成本。矿山关闭、运输中断和地缘政治紧张局势造成的供应不确定性,可能会扰乱锰矿石向生产设施的稳定流动,导致生产延迟和成本超支。原物料成本的不可预测性迫使生产者不断监控和调整其定价策略,这使得规划变得困难并可能阻碍市场扩张。
增加回收利用
锰铁产业越来越注重回收和减少废弃物的策略,以优化原料的利用率,从而提供了巨大的市场机会。我们正在加强回收锰铁渣和残渣,以减少废弃物并永续性。各家公司正在探索创新方法,从钢铁生产的各个环节中回收有价值的元素,从而创造额外的收益来源,同时减少对环境的影响。这种向循环经济原则的转变与世界各地日益增加的环境法规和永续性压力相吻合。开发高效的回收技术可以帮助製造商减少对初级资源的依赖,减轻供应链的脆弱性并提高成本效益。
能源成本上涨
能源成本上升对锰铁市场构成重大威胁,尤其是影响生产经济性和市场竞争。锰铁的生产本质上是能源密集的,需要大量电力来维持冶炼所需的高温。欧洲贸易商尤其担心能源价格上涨,因为这正在损害该地区钢铁和铁合金生产商的利益。欧洲钢铁协会欧洲钢铁联盟警告称,由于能源成本上升等原因,竞争力缺乏可能导致该地区钢铁和製造业不可逆转的衰退。能源市场的波动会造成营运成本的不确定性、降低利润率并阻碍对生产能力的新投资。
COVID-19 疫情最初导致供应链中断和製造业放缓,扰乱了锰铁市场。由于担心义大利北部的钢铁厂将关闭,欧洲供应商报告称,他们最初囤积了钢材,但由于下游钢铁需求急剧下降,这项倡议并没有持续太久。根据世界钢铁协会的数据,2020年全球钢铁需求萎缩约2.4%。然而,随着各行业适应新的营运通讯协定、全球製造业活动恢復以及基础设施投资增加以推动经济復苏,市场开始復苏,证明了其韧性。
预计在预测期内,高碳锰铁部分将占最大份额。
由于高碳锰铁具有成本效益且在钢铁生产中广泛使用,预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。锰铁含碳量为6-8%,含锰量为70-80%,主要用作炼钢过程中的脱氧剂及脱硫剂。这一领域的成长受到全球尤其是新兴经济体不断扩大的基础设施开发和建设活动的推动。 HC FeMn 是碳钢製造的首选,该行业是世界上最大的钢铁生产部门。由于其具有提高钢的强度、硬度和耐磨性的优异性能,同时比中低碳替代品更经济,预计它将在整个预测期内继续引领市场。
预计预测期内电弧炉(EAF)製程部分将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计电弧炉(EAF)製程部分将在预测期内呈现最高成长率,这得益于其越来越多地用于更永续和高效的锰铁生产。与传统方法相比,电弧炉技术具有显着的优势,包括减少碳排放、提高能源效率和增强生产灵活性。这符合不断扩大的环境法规和产业永续性目标。电弧炉製程可以更好地控制合金元素并更有效地利用回收材料,从而支持循环经济倡议。此外,电弧炉系统的技术进步,包括自动化和智慧监控功能,正在提高营运效率和产品品质。
预计预测期内亚太地区将占据最大的市场占有率。这一优势得益于中国、印度和东南亚国家的快速工业化,不断扩大的製造能力和对高性能材料的投资不断增加。中国是世界上最大的钢铁生产国和消费国。亚太地区基础设施建设和都市化的加速推动了对钢铁产品的巨大需求,并直接增加了对作为关键合金剂的锰铁的需求。政府旨在提高国内製造能力的倡议进一步推动了这一成长,使亚太地区成为全球锰铁市场无可争议的领导者。
预计预测期内亚太地区将呈现最高的复合年增长率。该地区蓬勃发展的汽车、电子和包装产业对锰铁强化产品的需求庞大。印度等国家正展现出尤其强劲的势头。该地区庞大的製造地为製造商因较低的生产成本提供了竞争优势。此外,政府支持永续和技术创新的措施也进一步加速了市场扩张。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Ferro Manganese Market is accounted for $16.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $23.2 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period. An iron-manganese alloy with a high manganese concentration is called ferro manganese (FeMn). It is made by carbothermic reduction with carbon sources and manganese ore in blast or electric arc furnaces. It lowers sulfur content and improves strength, hardness, and wear resistance in steelmaking. For a range of industrial uses, ferro manganese is categorized into high, medium and low-carbon grades.
According to the World Steel Association, the global steel production reached 1,864 million tonnes in 2020.
Increasing steel production
The growing demand for steel across construction, automotive, and infrastructure sectors is significantly driving the ferro manganese market. Ferro manganese is an essential alloying element that enhances steel's strength, durability, and corrosion resistance, making it indispensable in steel production. As global infrastructure development accelerates, particularly in emerging economies, the demand for high-quality steel increases proportionally. The automotive industry's growth, especially with the rise of electric vehicles requiring specialized steel alloys, further amplifies this demand. Additionally, government investments in public transportation, bridges, and high-rise buildings that require high-strength steel alloys contribute substantially to market growth.
Price volatility of raw materials
Manganese ore price fluctuations create significant challenges for the ferro manganese market, impacting production costs and profitability. These price variations stem from supply-demand imbalances, geopolitical developments, and changes in mining regulations, making cost management difficult for manufacturers. Supply uncertainties from mine closures, transportation disruptions, and geopolitical tensions can disrupt the steady flow of manganese ore to production facilities, leading to production delays and cost overruns. The unpredictable nature of raw material costs forces producers to constantly monitor and adapt their pricing strategies, creating planning difficulties and potentially deterring market expansion.
Increased recycling
The ferro manganese industry is increasingly focusing on recycling and waste reduction strategies to optimize raw material utilization, presenting significant market opportunities. Efforts to recycle ferro manganese slag and residues are intensifying, reducing waste and enhancing sustainability. Companies are exploring innovative methods to recover valuable elements from steel production byproducts, creating additional revenue streams while reducing environmental impact. This shift toward circular economy principles aligns with growing environmental regulations and sustainability pressures worldwide. By developing efficient recycling technologies, manufacturers can reduce dependency on primary resources, mitigate supply chain vulnerabilities, and improve cost-effectiveness.
Increasing energy costs
Rising energy costs pose a significant threat to the ferro manganese market, particularly affecting production economics and global competitiveness. Ferro manganese production is inherently energy-intensive, requiring substantial electricity to maintain the high temperatures necessary for smelting operations. European traders have been particularly concerned with escalating energy prices, which have negatively impacted both steel and ferro-alloy producers in the region. The European steel association Eurofer has warned of a potential irreversible decline in the region's steel and manufacturing sectors due to a lack of competitiveness driven partly by high energy costs. The volatility in energy markets creates uncertainty in operational costs, potentially reducing profit margins and deterring new investments in production capacity.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the ferro manganese market through supply chain interruptions and manufacturing slowdowns. European suppliers reported initial stockpiling by steel mills in Northern Italy amid lockdown fears, but this trend was short-lived as downstream steel demand rapidly declined. According to the World Steel Association, global steel demand contracted by approximately 2.4% in 2020. However, the market demonstrated resilience as industries adapted to new operational protocols, with recovery beginning as global manufacturing activities resumed and infrastructure investments increased to stimulate economic recovery.
The high carbon FeMn segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The high carbon FeMn segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its cost-effectiveness and widespread use in steel production. Containing 6-8% carbon and 70-80% manganese, it's primarily utilized as a deoxidizer and desulfurizer in steelmaking processes. The segment's growth is driven by expanding infrastructure development and construction activities globally, particularly in emerging economies. HC FeMn is preferred in carbon steel manufacturing, which represents the largest steel production segment worldwide. Its superior ability to improve steel's strength, hardness, and wear resistance while being more economical than medium or low carbon alternatives ensures its continued market leadership throughout the forecast period.
The electric arc furnace (EAF) process segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the electric arc furnace (EAF) process segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to its increasing adoption for more sustainable and efficient ferro manganese production. EAF technology offers significant advantages, including reduced carbon emissions, greater energy efficiency, and enhanced production flexibility compared to traditional methods. This aligns with growing environmental regulations and industry sustainability goals. The EAF process allows for better control of alloying elements and can more effectively utilize recycled materials, supporting circular economy initiatives. Additionally, technological advancements in EAF systems, including automation and smart monitoring capabilities, are improving operational efficiency and product quality.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. This dominance is attributed to rapid industrialization, expanding manufacturing capabilities, and increasing investments in high-performance materials across China, India, and Southeast Asian countries. China is leading as the world's largest steel producer and consumer. Ongoing infrastructure development and urbanization in Asia Pacific drive substantial demand for steel products, directly increasing the need for ferro manganese as a crucial alloying agent. Government initiatives aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing capabilities further support this growth, positioning Asia Pacific as the undisputed leader in the global ferro manganese market landscape.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR driven by the region's booming automotive, electronics, and packaging industries creating substantial demand for ferro manganese-reinforced products. Countries like India are showing particularly strong momentum. The region's large manufacturing base with lower production costs provides competitive advantages for regional producers. Additionally, government initiatives supporting sustainable development and technological innovation further accelerate market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Ferro Manganese Market include Maithan Alloys Ltd., Hira Ferro Alloys Ltd., Bharat Engineering Works, Shyam Metalics, Jainam Ferro Alloys (I) Limited, BFCL (Bihar Foundry & Castings Ltd.), William Rowland, Welcome Chemicals, Chandrapur Ferro Alloy Plant (SAIL), Eurasian Resources Group (ERG), OM Holdings Ltd., Erdos Group, Nippon Denko Co., Ltd., Tata Steel, Gulf Ferro Alloys Company (SABAYEK), Ferroglobe, Mizushima Ferroalloy Co., Ltd. and Pertama Ferroalloys Sdn. Bhd.
In December 2024, Eurasian Resources Group (ERG), a leading diversified metals and mining company with origins in Kazakhstan and a headquarters in Luxembourg, has officially launched its Bolashak chromium mine in Khromtau. The ceremony was attended by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Mr Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, ERG's CEO and Chairman of the Board of Managers Mr Shukhrat Ibragimov, CEO of ERG Kazakhstan Mr Serik Shakhazhanov, and managers of TNC Kazchrome JSC, which is part of ERG.
In March 2024, Shyam Metalics, a leading and fastest-growing integrated metal producing group, announces its ambitious foray into a greenfield expansion project focused on aluminium flat-rolled products. The Group intends to invest a whopping INR 450 crores in the same. The investment is aimed at capacity expansion of the group while also generate the employment of 1000 direct and in-direct jobs. It will increase manufacturing of Aluminium flat rolled products to bridge the demand & supply gap making Shyam Metalics group selfreliant for the raw materials of aluminium foil business. The plant is to be setup in Odisha.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.