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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1716307
2032 年重型施工机械市场预测:按机器、推进力、功率、引擎容量、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Heavy Construction Equipment Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Machinery, Propulsion (Internal Combustion Engine and Electric), Power Output, Engine Capacity, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球重型施工机械市场预计在 2025 年达到 2,349 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 3,821.7 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 7.2%。
用于物料输送、起重、拆除和土木工程等建设活动的各种大型机器和车辆被称为重型施工机械。这些设备包括装载机、起重机、后铲、挖土机和推土机,对于建造建筑物、桥樑、隧道和其他基础设施至关重要。重型施工机械的设计着重于耐用性和最高效率,可提高工作现场的生产力和安全性。
根据联合国经济和社会事务部的数据,到2050年,预计全球将有近68%的人口居住在都市区。
全球基础建设发展
推动重型施工机械市场发展的主要因素之一是全球对公共基础设施升级的推动。为了增强连结性、促进经济成长和提高生活水准,巴西、中国、印度和非洲部分地区等新兴国家正在花费数十亿美元建设计划。北美、欧洲等已开发地区也正在实施大规模基础设施现代化和维修计划。此外,这些项目还创造了对各种重型设备的稳定需求,包括装载机、起重机、挖土机、推土机和摊舖机。
初始投资高且持续维护
购买设备所需的大量初始投入是进入重型施工机械市场的最大障碍之一。挖土机、推土机和起重机等昂贵的设备可能要花费数十万美元,尤其是对于中小型企业而言。除了初始支出外,持续的维护、维修、保险和储存成本也会进一步增加营运预算的压力。此外,这些预算限制常常迫使承包商推迟设备升级或转向租赁或二手设备,从而减缓新设备销售的扩张。
对智慧和自动驾驶设备的兴趣日益浓厚
建筑业采用自动化和智慧技术提供了巨大的成长机会。凭藉 GPS 追踪、远端资讯处理、基于 AI 的控制系统、自动驾驶和即时诊断等尖端功能,传统重型设备正在成为智慧机器。此外,这些智慧机器还能提高整体生产力、最大限度地减少人为错误、降低燃料消耗并提高操作精度。随着建设公司努力提高生产力并减少对劳动力的依赖,对智慧、半自动施工机械的需求预计将大幅增长,为技术整合机械创造一个新的市场。
快速技术创新和技术颠覆的压力
技术进步带来了好处,但对于无法跟上步伐的製造商来说也带来了风险。随着电动、自动化和人工智慧施工机械变得越来越普及,客户的期望也正在改变。不能快速适应的公司可能会面临被淘汰的风险。除了营运成本上升和对熟练人力的需求之外,不断创新和投资研发的压力并不是所有参与者都能平等承受的。此外,比竞争对手更晚采用技术也会损害您的品牌声誉和市场相关性。
由于供应链中断、劳动力短缺以及计划严重延误,COVID-19 疫情对重型施工机械市场产生了重大负面影响。由于封锁和社会隔离措施导致建筑和基础设施计划暂停,主要经济体的资本需求急剧下降。製造工厂的关闭以及零件(尤其是进口零件)的短缺导致生产延迟。此外,公共和私人对基础设施计划投资的不确定性导致建设公司面临财务压力,进一步抑制了机械采购。
土木工程机具市场预计将成为预测期内最大的市场
预计预测期内土木工程机具部门将占据最大的市场占有率。此部分包括挖土机、推土机、后铲式装载机和滑移装载机等工具,主要用于建筑工地的挖掘、土方工程、平整和物料输送。此外,土木机械在小型建筑和大型计划计划中的重要性也推动了其需求。土木工程机具在重型施工机械领域的优势在于其多功能性和处理各种任务的能力,特别是在都市化和快速发展的地区,使其成为建设产业中不可或缺的一部分。
预计在预测期内,回收和废弃物管理部门将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计回收和废弃物管理部门在预测期内将实现最高的成长率。全球对环保建筑方法的关注和严格的环境法正在推动该行业的扩张。压实机和传送带是大型机器的例子,它们越来越多地被用于管理建筑废弃物和促进材料回收。此外,随着政府和产业努力减少对环境的影响,该领域对专用设备的需求也在增加。因此,重型施工机械产业的回收和废弃物管理正在蓬勃发展。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。这一优势主要得益于中国、印度和日本等国家的强劲工业成长、大规模基础设施投资和快速都市化。印度智慧城市计画和中国「一带一路」倡议等大型基础设施计划正在推动对先进施工机械的需求。此外,由于这些发展,亚太地区目前已成为重型建筑机械的主要枢纽,预计未来将继续成长。
预计中东和非洲地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。智慧城市、高速公路、机场和商业开发等大型基础设施计划,尤其是在阿拉伯联合大公国、沙乌地阿拉伯和卡达等国家,是这一成长的主要驱动力。沙乌地阿拉伯「2030愿景」和杜拜2020世博会等政府倡议导致对现代高效施工机械的需求日益增长。此外,石油和天然气产业的持续成长、旅游业和城市发展支出的增加也影响着该地区对重型施工机械的需求不断增长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Heavy Construction Equipment Market is accounted for $234.90 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $382.17 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. A broad variety of large machines and vehicles intended for construction activities like material handling, lifting, demolition, and earthmoving are referred to as heavy construction equipment. These devices-which include loaders, cranes, backhoes, excavators, and bulldozers-are essential to the construction of buildings, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure. Heavy construction equipment is designed for maximum durability and efficiency, which enhances job site productivity and safety.
According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, nearly 68% of the world's population is projected to live in urban areas by 2050.
Global development of infrastructure
One of the main factors driving the market for heavy construction equipment is the worldwide drive to upgrade public infrastructure. To increase connectivity, promote economic growth, and raise living standards, emerging economies like Brazil, China, India, and portions of Africa are spending billions on infrastructure projects. Major infrastructure modernization and renovation projects are also being carried out in developed regions, such as North America and Europe. Additionally, these programs create a steady demand for a variety of heavy machinery, including loaders, cranes, excavators, bulldozers, and pavers.
Expensive initial outlay and ongoing maintenance
The large initial outlay of funds needed to buy equipment is one of the biggest obstacles to entry in the heavy construction equipment market. Particularly for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), expensive equipment such as excavators, bulldozers, and cranes can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Operational budgets may be further strained by continuing maintenance, repairs, insurance, and storage costs in addition to the initial cost. Furthermore, these budgetary limitations frequently compel contractors to postpone equipment upgrades or depend on rental or used equipment, which slows the expansion of new equipment sales.
Growing interest in intelligent and self-driving devices
The adoption of automation and smart technologies in the construction sector presents a massive growth opportunity. Conventional heavy machinery is becoming intelligent machines owing to cutting-edge features like GPS tracking, telematics, AI-based control systems, autonomous operation, and real-time diagnostics. Moreover, these intelligent devices increase overall productivity, minimize human error, cut fuel consumption, and improve operational accuracy. The need for smart and semi-autonomous construction equipment is predicted to grow significantly as Construction Company's work to improve productivity and lessen their reliance on labor, creating new markets for tech-integrated machinery.
Rapid innovation pressure and technological disruption
Although technological progress offers advantages, it also poses a risk to manufacturers who cannot keep up. Customer expectations are changing as electric, self-driving, and AI-enabled construction equipment becomes more prevalent. Businesses that do not quickly adapt run the risk of going out of style. In addition to raising operating costs and requiring skilled talent, the pressure to constantly innovate and invest in R&D may not be equally available to all players. Additionally, a brand's reputation and market relevance may suffer if it adopts technology later than its competitors.
Due to supply chain disruptions, labour shortages, and extensive project delays, the COVID-19 pandemic had a major detrimental effect on the heavy construction equipment market. Major economies experienced a sharp decline in equipment demand as a result of lockdowns and social distancing measures that stopped construction and infrastructure projects. Production delays were brought on by operational shutdowns at manufacturing facilities and shortages of components, especially for imported parts. Furthermore, the procurement of machinery was further suppressed by the financial strain that construction firms experienced due to the uncertainty surrounding public and private investments in infrastructure projects.
The earthmoving equipment segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The earthmoving equipment segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. This segment includes tools used mainly for digging, earthmoving, grading, and material handling on building sites, such as excavators, bulldozers, backhoe loaders, and skid-steer loaders. Moreover, the need for earthmoving equipment is fueled by its importance in both minor construction projects and major infrastructure projects. Their dominance in the heavy construction equipment sector, particularly in areas experiencing rapid urbanization and development, is a result of their versatility and ability to perform a wide range of tasks, which make them indispensable in the construction industry.
The recycling & waste management segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the recycling & waste management segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Global emphasis on environmentally friendly building methods and stricter environmental laws are driving this expansion. Compactors and conveyors are examples of heavy-duty machinery that is being used more and more to manage construction waste and make material recycling easier. Additionally, the demand for specialized equipment in this sector is increasing as governments and industries work to lessen their impact on the environment. As a result, recycling and waste management are seeing rapid growth within the heavy construction equipment industry.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. The main causes of this dominance are the strong industrial growth, large infrastructure investments, and fast urbanization in nations like China, India, and Japan. Advanced construction equipment is in high demand due to major infrastructure projects like India's Smart Cities Mission and China's Belt and Road Initiative. Furthermore, Asia Pacific is now a major hub for heavy construction equipment owing to these developments, and growth is anticipated to continue in the years to come.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East and Africa region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Large-scale infrastructure projects like smart cities, highways, airports, and commercial developments-particularly in nations like the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar-are the main drivers of this growth. The need for contemporary and effective construction equipment has increased as a result of government initiatives like Saudi Vision 2030 and Expo 2020 Dubai. Moreover, the region's growing demand for heavy construction equipment is also being influenced by the oil and gas industry's continuous growth as well as rising tourism and urban development expenditures.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Heavy Construction Equipment Market include Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., Caterpillar Inc., Liebherr AG, Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., AB Volvo, CNH Industrial N.V, Komatsu Ltd., Deere & Company., Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Tadano Ltd, Wacker Neuson SE, Kubota Corporation, Hyundai Construction Equipment, Terex Corporation and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
In February 2025, Caterpillar and Vale have signed a new, five-year global framework agreement, to strengthen the collaboration between the two companies. Among the objectives are increased focus on productivity and innovation, including carbon reduction initiatives. Vale also intends to test a battery electric haul truck and the Cat(C) Dynamic Energy Transfer System (DET) under development by Caterpillar.
In September 2024, Liebherr and Fortescue have signed a $2.8 billion USD deal to deliver 475 zero emissions mining machines. The partnership is the single largest equipment deal in the Liebherr Group's 75-year history and Fortescue's single largest ever contract. It includes about 360 autonomous battery-electric trucks, 55 electric excavators and 60 battery-powered dozers.
In September 2024, Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. and Marubeni Corporation reached an agreement in August to establish ZAMine Service Brasil Limitada, a sales and services company for mining machinery in Federative Republic of Brazil ("Brazil"). Both companies plan to invest 50% to create a special purpose corporation, which will invest 100% in the sales and services company.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.