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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1744637
2032 年有机朗肯迴圈市场预测:按工作流体、系统类型、容量、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Organic Rankine Cycle Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Working Fluid (Hydrocarbons, Refrigerants, Siloxanes and Other Working Fluids), System Type, Capacity, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球有机朗肯迴圈市场预计在 2025 年达到 182 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 330 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 8.87%。
有机朗肯迴圈(ORC) 是一种动态过程,利用低沸点有机工质将低温热源转化为电能。与依赖水的传统朗肯迴圈不同,ORC 使用碳氢化合物和冷媒,从而能够有效地从生物质、地热和废热中回收能量。工质在膨胀机和涡轮机中汽化膨胀发电后,再冷凝并循环使用。 ORC 系统能够稳定地回收低品位热能,从而提高工业和发电应用的整体能源效率。
废热回收需求不断成长
ORC系统能够有效地将工业活动产生的低品位废热转化为可用电能,从而提高能源效率。工业化进程和不断上涨的能源成本迫使企业采用ORC技术来实现经济高效的发电。鼓励低碳排放的环境法规也推动了ORC技术的普及。能够利用包括生物质和地热在内的多种热源,进一步拓宽了此技术的应用范围。随着人们对可再生和永续能源来源的日益关注,ORC市场正在不断扩大。
初始资本投入高
对于中小企业而言,由于购买和安装成本高昂,ORC 系统的采用较为困难。这些经济障碍导致许多潜在消费者推迟或放弃投资,从而抑制了市场成长。此外,较长的投资回收期对于追求快速获利的投资者缺乏吸引力。高昂的初始投资也阻碍了其应用,尤其是在支持力度有限的地区。因此,即使 ORC 技术具有效率优势,其市场应用也会因所需的初始资本而受到限制。
紧凑型模组化ORC系统的开发
模组化和紧凑型有机朗肯迴圈(ORC) 系统的发展提高了其适应性,使其适用于各种应用和小规模发电。模组化设计透过简化维护、扩充性和安装,降低了整体成本。紧凑型设计使其能够整合到受限空间,从而增强了其在废热回收和可再生能源等领域的应用。这些发展也提高了系统的可靠性和效率,从而吸引了更多终端用户。总而言之,小型模组化 ORC 系统的发展将促进市场扩张和全球扩张。
与替代技术的竞争
在某些应用中,蒸气朗肯迴圈、卡林纳循环和其他热回收系统等技术通常表现较佳。此外,太阳能热利用、废热回收和发电技术的发展正在吸引投资,使其远离有机朗肯循环 (ORC)。与某些替代技术相比,ORC 系统的初始资本成本和复杂性较高,这进一步限制了其应用。此外,由于现有技术拥有更大的市场份额和经过验证的可靠性,客户不愿更换。总而言之,这些障碍阻碍了 ORC 技术在能源产业的扩展和更广泛应用。
COVID-19的影响
新冠疫情导致全球工厂关闭和计划延期,暂时扰乱了有机朗肯迴圈(ORC) 市场。供应链中断和投资减少减缓了 2020 年的市场成长。然而,对永续能源回收的日益关注以及政府对绿色技术的奖励策略加速了疫情后的市场復苏。对废热回收和可再生能源发电解决方案的需求增强,推动了发电、製造和石油天然气产业对 ORC 系统的创新和应用。整体而言,新冠疫情造成了短期挫折,但提升了长期成长前景。
预计预测期内冷媒部分将成长至最大的部分。
冷媒领域预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,因为它能够提供高效的工作流体,促进低品位热源的热回收。这些冷媒具有良好的动态特性,例如低沸点,可提高循环的能量转换效率。环保冷媒也符合全球法规,从而推动了ORC在永续能源解决方案的应用。此外,冷媒配方的进步可以减少系统腐蚀,延长设备的使用寿命,从而降低营运成本。这些因素共同推动了ORC市场的成长和技术进步。
预计在预测期内,食品和饮料行业将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
在预测期内,食品饮料产业预计将实现最高的成长率,这得益于烹饪、巴氏杀菌和冷冻等製程中余热的回收。该行业产生大量低品位热能,ORC系统可有效地将这些热能转化为可用电能,从而提高能源效率。食品加工厂对永续节能技术日益增长的需求,推动了ORC的应用。此外,减少碳足迹的监管压力也推动了该行业采用ORC解决方案。总体而言,食品饮料产业的能源需求和永续性目标正在推动ORC市场的成长。
在预测期内,由于工业成长和能源需求的增加,亚太地区预计将占据最大的市场占有率。中国、日本和印度等国家正大力投资永续发电和废热回收,以减少碳排放。製造业和重工业的蓬勃发展为ORC系统的部署提供了巨大的机会。此外,政府推广绿色技术和增加基础设施支出的措施正在加速市场采用,使该地区成为ORC创新和应用的关键枢纽。
在预测期内,由于对可再生能源和废热回收解决方案的需求,北美预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率。石油和天然气、製造业和地热发电厂等主要产业正在采用ORC技术来提高能源效率。政府的支持性政策和对清洁能源基础设施的投资进一步推动了市场的成长。此外,领先的ORC技术供应商的存在以及持续的研发活动也促进了该地区市场的扩张。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Organic Rankine Cycle Market is accounted for $18.20 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $33.00 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.87% during the forecast period. The Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is a thermodynamic process that uses an organic working fluid with a low boiling point to transform low-temperature heat sources into electrical power. In contrast to conventional Rankine cycles, which rely on water, ORC uses hydrocarbons or refrigerants, enabling effective energy recovery from biomass, geothermal, or waste heat. After vaporising and expanding through an expander or turbine to generate electricity, the fluid condenses and recirculates. The capacity of ORC systems to stably capture low-grade heat enhances overall energy efficiency in industrial and power generating applications.
Rising demand for waste heat recovery
Energy efficiency is increased via ORC systems, which effectively transform low-grade waste heat from industrial operations into useable electricity. Businesses are compelled to use ORC technology for economic power generation due to rising industrialisation and energy expenses. Adoption of ORC is also aided by environmental restrictions that encourage lower carbon emissions. The technology's application is further expanded by its capacity to use a variety of heat sources, such as biomass and geothermal. All things considered, the ORC market is expanding due to the increased focus on renewable and sustainable energy sources.
High initial capital investment
Small and medium-sized businesses find it challenging to deploy ORC systems due to their high cost of purchase and installation. Due to this financial barrier, many potential consumers postpone or refrain from investing, which inhibits market growth. Furthermore, investors looking for rapid profits find the lengthy payback period less appealing. Widespread adoption is also hampered by high upfront expenditures, particularly in areas with little support. As a result, even if ORC technology has efficiency advantages, its market penetration is limited by its initial capital required.
Development of compact and modular ORC systems
The creation of modular and compact Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems has increased their adaptability, making them appropriate for a range of uses and smaller-scale power production. Their modular design lowers total costs by facilitating simpler maintenance, scalability, and installation. Compact designs increase their utilisation in sectors like waste heat recovery and renewable energy by allowing integration into constrained places. These developments also increase system dependability and efficiency, which draws in more end users. All things considered, the development of small and modular ORC systems drives market uptake and global expansion.
Competition from alternative technologies
In certain applications, technologies such steam Rankine cycles, Kalina cycles, and other heat recovery systems frequently offer superior performance. Furthermore, investments are drawn away from ORC by developments in solar thermal, waste heat recovery, and electric power production technologies. Adoption is further constrained by ORC systems' greater initial capital cost and complexity in comparison to some alternatives. Customers are also reluctant to convert because existing technologies have a larger market presence and a track record of dependability. All things considered, these obstacles impede the expansion and broader application of ORC technology in the energy industry.
Covid-19 Impact
The Covid-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) market due to halted industrial activities and delayed projects worldwide. Supply chain interruptions and reduced investments slowed market growth in 2020. However, increasing focus on sustainable energy recovery and government stimulus for green technologies accelerated market recovery post-pandemic. The demand for waste heat recovery and renewable energy solutions strengthened, driving innovation and adoption of ORC systems across power generation, manufacturing, and oil & gas sectors. Overall, Covid-19 caused short-term setbacks but boosted long-term growth prospects.
The refrigerants segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The refrigerants segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period by offering efficient working fluids that enhance heat recovery from low-grade thermal sources. These refrigerants have favorable thermodynamic properties like low boiling points, which improve the cycle's energy conversion efficiency. Environmentally friendly refrigerants also align with global regulations, boosting ORC adoption in sustainable energy solutions. Moreover, advances in refrigerant formulations reduce system corrosion and increase equipment lifespan, lowering operational costs. Together, these factors propel the growth and technological advancement of the ORC market.
The food & beverage segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the food & beverage segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate by utilizing waste heat recovery from processes such as cooking, pasteurization, and refrigeration. This sector generates significant low-grade heat, which ORC systems efficiently convert into usable power, enhancing energy efficiency. Increasing demand for sustainable and energy-saving technologies in food processing plants boosts ORC adoption. Additionally, regulatory pressure to reduce carbon footprints encourages this sector to implement ORC solutions. Overall, the food & beverages industry's energy needs and sustainability goals propel the growth of the ORC market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share by industrial growth and rising energy demand. Countries like China, Japan, and India are investing heavily in sustainable power generation and waste heat recovery to reduce carbon emissions. The surge in manufacturing and heavy industries offers vast opportunities for ORC system deployment. Additionally, government initiatives promoting green technologies and increased infrastructure spending are accelerating market adoption, positioning the region as a key hub for ORC innovation and implementation.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to demand for renewable energy and waste heat recovery solutions. Key industries such as oil & gas, manufacturing, and geothermal power plants are adopting ORC technology to enhance energy efficiency. Supportive government policies and investments in clean energy infrastructure further boost market growth. Additionally, the presence of leading ORC technology providers and ongoing R&D activities contribute to expanding the market across the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Organic Rankine Cycle Market include Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ormat Technologies Inc., Exergy International Srl, Enogia S.A.S., ORCAN Energy AG, Kaishan USA, Triogen Limited, Climeon AB, ElectraTherm, Inc., Baker Hughes Company, Atlas Copco AB, Alfa Laval AB, Siemens Energy AG, General Electric Company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., IHI Corporation and Dyckerhoff.
In October 2024, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries signed an agreement with Empower, the world's largest district cooling services provider, to supply advanced chillers with a total capacity of up to 100,000 Refrigeration Tons (RT). This collaboration aims to enhance energy efficiency and support sustainable cooling solutions in Dubai's district cooling projects, including Deira Waterfront Development, Jumeirah Village, and Al Sufouh.
In October 2023, Ormat acquired geothermal and solar assets from Enel Green Power North America for USD 271 million. This acquisition includes two operational geothermal plants and a hybrid facility combining solar PV, geothermal, and solar thermal plants.
In February 2023, MHI and MHI Marine Machinery and Equipment Co., Ltd. developed a 100kW class cryogenic ORC power generation system utilizing a hermetically sealed, oilless turbine. Demonstration tests using liquid nitrogen as a cryogenic energy source confirmed stable operation, paving the way for efficient LNG and hydrogen cryogenic power generation.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.