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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1755962
2032 年高吸水性聚合物市场预测:按产品、形态、原料、製造流程、应用和地区分類的全球分析Superabsorbent Polymers Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product, Form, Raw Material, Manufacturing Process, Application, and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球高吸水性聚合物市场预计在 2025 年达到 76 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 135 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 8.5%。
高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 是一种能够吸收并保留大量液体(相对于其重量而言)的材料。通常,交联聚丙烯酸酯会膨胀形成凝胶,从而保留水分,可用于一次性尿布、卫生用品以及农业中的土壤保湿等应用。聚丙烯酸酯的高吸水性源自于其亲水链和离子相互作用,使其成为医疗、卫生和环境解决方案中不可或缺的材料。
根据联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)提供的数据,加入 SAP 的智慧肥料帮助印度在 2020 年至 2022 年间将小麦产量提高了 12% 以上。
卫生用品需求
卫生用品需求是高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市场的主要驱动力。 SAP 因其卓越的液体吸收和保留能力,在一次性尿布、成人失禁产品和女性用卫生用品中必不可少。全球人口老化和出生率上升正在推动对这些必需卫生用品的持续需求。卫生领域如此广泛的应用支持了市场的扩张。在普遍的卫生需求的推动下,消费品正在推动对 SAP 的需求。
生产成本高
高生产成本是高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市场发展的一大限制因素。 SAP 的生产流程主要涉及丙烯酸的聚合,此製程能耗高,需要专门的设备。此外,投资新的生产设施需要大量的资本支出,这会导致整体成本上升。这些不断上升的生产成本可能会影响 SAP 的最终价格,并限制其在成本敏感应用中的推广。由于化学合成的复杂性,高生产成本仍然是一个挑战。
生物分解性聚合物的开发
生物分解性聚合物的开发为高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市场带来了巨大的机会。日益增长的环境问题和日益严格的塑胶废弃物法规推动了对永续替代品的需求。研究能够模拟或超越传统 SAP 性能的生物聚合物,为创新和市场渗透开闢了新的途径。向环保材料的转变代表着该行业一个重要的成长领域。在环境永续性需求的推动下,生物分解性SAP 带来了巨大的机会。
塑胶法规
塑胶监管限制对高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市场构成重大威胁。在全球范围内,为减少塑胶废弃物(尤其是一次性塑胶)而加强的审查和立法,可能会影响合成高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 的生产和使用。世界各国政府正在实施诸如禁止使用某些塑胶产品和生产者延伸责任计画等政策,这可能会对卫生用品产业造成影响。监管收紧可能迫使製造商重新生产产品,否则将面临合规成本上升的风险。受不断变化的环境政策影响,监管障碍也带来了市场不确定性。
新冠疫情对高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市场产生了多方面的影响。虽然囤货行为最初导致纸尿裤和成人失禁垫片等卫生用品需求激增,但也导致了供应链中断。生产设施在保障劳动力和原材料采购方面面临挑战。总体而言,鑑于卫生用品的必要性,儘管短期内出现波动,但对高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 的需求仍保持相对稳定。受卫生意识增强的影响,疫情进一步强化了高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 的重要作用。
预计预测期内聚丙烯酸钠部分将实现最大幅度成长。
聚丙烯酸钠预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于其在尿布等卫生产品中的广泛应用。其高吸收能力使其成为消费品的理想选择。个人保健产品需求的不断增长推动了该细分市场的成长。成本效益和扩充性支撑了其市场主导地位。消费者卫生意识的不断提高也推动了其应用。在消费者需求的推动下,聚丙烯酸钠占据了最大的市场占有率。此外,正在进行的旨在提高生物分解性的研发工作预计将进一步提升市场潜力。
预计液体凝胶部分在预测期内将出现最高的复合年增长率。
预计液体凝胶市场将在预测期内实现最高成长率。这得归功于高吸水性聚合物在农业、建筑和生物医学等各种非卫生应用领域的日益广泛应用。 SAP 的液体凝胶製剂在控制释放系统、土壤改良和伤口护理应用方面具有独特的优势。凝胶状 SAP 传输技术创新使其在新产品配方中的应用更加精准有效。随着各行各业探索传统卫生应用以外的多元化应用,对液体凝胶 SAP 的需求也日益增长。在多样化新应用的推动下,液体凝胶市场正呈现显着成长。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大市场占有率,这得益于该地区人口众多、可支配收入不断增长以及人们对卫生用品的认知度不断提升。中国和印度等国家不断壮大的中阶正在推动一次性尿布和成人失禁产品的需求。快速的都市化和生活水准的提高进一步促进了SAP消费的成长。此外,该地区领先的卫生用品製造商的存在也支持了市场的成长。在庞大消费市场的支持下,亚太地区已稳居市场主导地位。
在预测期内,北美预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于卫生产品配方的持续创新以及先进SAP技术的日益普及。该地区致力于开发永续和生物分解性的SAP,这也推动了市场扩张。此外,老化人口的不断增长以及人们对成人失禁产品认知度的不断提高也促进了需求的成长。大型研发中心的存在以及消费者强劲的购买力进一步刺激了市场成长。在技术进步和不断变化的消费者需求的推动下,北美有望见证SAP市场的强劲成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Superabsorbent Polymers Market is accounted for $7.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $13.5 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period. Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are materials capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of liquid relative to their weight. Typically, cross-linked polyacrylates swell to form gels, holding water in applications like diapers, sanitary products, and agriculture for soil moisture retention. Their high absorbency stems from hydrophilic chains and ionic interactions, making them essential in medical, hygiene, and environmental solutions.
According to data provided by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), smart fertilizers incorporating SAP helped to increase wheat production in India by over 12% between 2020-2022.
Demand in hygiene products
Demand in hygiene products is a significant driver for the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. SAPs are indispensable in disposable diapers, adult incontinence products, and feminine hygiene products due to their exceptional liquid absorption and retention capabilities. The global increase in aging populations and rising birth rates fuels the consistent demand for these essential hygiene items. This widespread application across the hygiene sector underpins market expansion. Fueled by the universal need for hygiene, consumer products drive SAP demand.
High production costs
High production costs present a notable restraint for the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. The manufacturing process of SAPs, primarily involving polymerization of acrylic acid, can be energy-intensive and requires specialized equipment. Investing in new production facilities also requires substantial capital outlay, contributing to higher overall costs. These elevated production costs can affect the final price of SAPs, potentially limiting their adoption in certain cost-sensitive applications. Backed by the complexities of chemical synthesis, high production costs remain a challenge.
Biodegradable polymer development
Biodegradable polymer development represents a significant opportunity for the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. Growing environmental concerns and stricter regulations regarding plastic waste are driving the demand for sustainable alternatives. Research into biopolymers that mimic or exceed the performance of conventional SAPs opens new avenues for innovation and market penetration. This shift towards eco-friendly materials presents a substantial growth area for the industry. Propelled by the imperative for environmental sustainability, biodegradable SAPs offer a key opportunity.
Regulatory restrictions on plastics
Regulatory restrictions on plastics pose a substantial threat to the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. Increasing global scrutiny and legislation aimed at reducing plastic waste, particularly single-use plastics, could impact the production and use of synthetic SAPs. Governments are implementing policies like bans on certain plastic products or extended producer responsibility schemes, which could influence the hygiene product industry. The potential for stricter regulations could force manufacturers to either reformulate products or face higher compliance costs. Influenced by environmental policy shifts, regulatory hurdles create market uncertainty.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. While there was an initial surge in demand for hygiene products like diapers and adult incontinence pads due to stockpiling, supply chain disruptions also occurred. Manufacturing facilities faced challenges related to workforce availability and raw material procurement. Overall, the essential nature of hygiene products ensured a relatively stable demand for SAPs, albeit with some short-term fluctuations. Triggered by heightened hygiene awareness, the pandemic reinforced SAP's essential role.
The sodium polyacrylate segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The sodium polyacrylate segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its widespread use in hygiene products like diapers. Its high absorption capacity makes it ideal for consumer goods. The growing demand for personal care products drives segment growth. Cost-effectiveness and scalability support its market dominance. Rising consumer awareness of hygiene fuels adoption. Powered by consumer demand, the sodium polyacrylate segment holds the largest market share. Additionally, ongoing R&D efforts to enhance its biodegradability are further expected to bolster its market potential.
The liquid gel segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the liquid gel segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by increasing applications of superabsorbent polymers in various non-hygiene sectors, such as agriculture, construction, and biomedical fields. Liquid gel formulations of SAPs offer specific advantages for controlled release systems, soil conditioning, and wound care applications. Innovations in delivering SAPs in a gelled form allow for more precise and effective application in new product formulations. As industries explore diverse applications beyond traditional hygiene, demand for liquid gel forms of SAPs escalates. Spurred by versatile new applications, the liquid gel segment is charting significant growth.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by the region's vast population, rising disposable incomes, and the growing awareness of hygiene products. The expanding middle class in countries like China and India fuels the demand for disposable diapers and adult incontinence products. Rapid urbanization and improving living standards further contribute to the increasing consumption of SAPs. Additionally, the presence of major hygiene product manufacturers in the region supports market growth. Backed by immense consumer markets, the Asia Pacific region secures its leading market position.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR,primarily fueled by continuous innovation in hygiene product formulations and the increasing adoption of advanced SAP technologies. The region's focus on developing sustainable and biodegradable SAPs also drives market expansion. Furthermore, a growing aging population and increased awareness of adult incontinence products contribute to rising demand. The presence of key R&D centers and strong consumer purchasing power further stimulate market growth. Motivated by technological advancements and evolving consumer needs, North America is poised for robust SAP market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Superabsorbent Polymers Market include BASF SE, Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd., Evonik Industries AG, LG Chem Ltd., Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., Formosa Plastics Corporation, KAO Corporation, SNF Holding Company, Chase Corporation, Songwon Industrial Co., Ltd., Yixing Danson Technology, Satellite Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Nagase & Co., Ltd., Qingdao SOCO New Material Co., Ltd., Shandong Nuoer Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Sinofert Holdings Limited, Zhejiang Weilong Polymer Material Co., Ltd., and Quan Zhou Banglida Technology Industry Co., Ltd.
In May 2025, BASF SE introduced a biodegradable superabsorbent polymer for hygiene products. The eco-friendly material offers high absorbency while meeting regulatory sustainability standards, targeting the growing demand for green consumer goods.
In April 2025, Nippon Shokubai launched a superabsorbent polymer for medical wound care gels. With enhanced liquid retention, it supports advanced healthcare applications, addressing the rising need for high-performance medical products.
In February 2025, LG Chem released a high-capacity superabsorbent polymer for diapers and sanitary products. Optimized for cost-efficiency, it meets the growing demand in Asia Pacific's consumer markets, enhancing product performance.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.