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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1755971
2032 年电网形成逆变器市场预测:按类型、组件、额定功率、性别、技术、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Grid Forming Inverter Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), Current Source Inverter (CSI) and Hybrid Inverter), Component, Power Rating, Connectivity, Technology, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球併网逆变器市场预计在 2025 年将达到 8.5 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 16.7 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 10.2%。
微电网和可再生能源系统的运作得益于一种名为「电网形成逆变器」(GFI)的电力逆变器。与依赖现有电网讯号的「电网追踪逆变器」不同,电网形成逆变器可以独立运行,既可以采用孤岛模式,也可以与其他电源组合运行。它们透过模拟传统同步发电机的运作来提供稳定性和惯性。因此,它们对于在维持电网稳定性的同时吸收大量可再生能源至关重要,尤其是在偏远地区和停电期间。
根据国际能源总署(IEA)的数据,到2024年全球可再生能源装置容量可能达到550吉瓦。
提高可再生能源整合度
随着太阳能和风力发电不断扩大,惯性和系统稳定性成为主要问题。电网形成逆变器解决了这些问题,即使在没有传统同步发电机的情况下也能实现稳定的电压和频率。它们使可再生能够像传统能源一样运行,从而提高了电网的弹性。为了实现脱碳目标,政府和公用事业公司正在加大在这些逆变器上的投资。这一趋势正在推动全球对尖端电网形成技术的需求。
前期成本高且实施复杂
高昂的基础设施和设备成本使许多潜在客户对采用这项技术犹豫不决。复杂的实施程序需要专业人员和深度系统集成,这可能会延迟计划交付时间。这些技术难题增加了总成本和业务风险。缺乏标准化的安装技术进一步加剧了实施的复杂性。因此,儘管併网逆变器具有长期优势,但许多组织仍犹豫是否要全面采用它们。
智慧电网和微电网的扩展
併网逆变器的主要功能之一是提供这些先进电力系统所需的电压和频率参考。面对日益增加的分散式再生能源来源网逆变器有助于实现电网的稳定稳健运作。这些逆变器对于微电网在独立运作或併网模式下的运作至关重要,尤其是在偏远地区或灾害多发地区。此外,将分散式能源和动态负载整合到智慧电网中需要智慧且自适应的逆变器技术。正是这种日益增长的依赖性,持续推动全球对併网逆变器解决方案的需求。
技术标准化和互通性问题
缺乏标准化标准为消费者和生产者带来了复杂性,并减缓了整合的进程。由于需要专门的解决方案,这种碎片化增加了开发和部署成本。此外,它还限制了电网应用的扩充性和适应性,阻碍了其广泛应用。互通性问题引发了人们对系统使用安全性和可靠性的质疑。这些问题阻碍了併网逆变器的投资和技术进步,阻碍了市场扩张。
COVID-19的影响
新冠疫情最初扰乱了併网逆变器市场,原因是製造业停工、供应链瓶颈以及可再生能源计划延期。然而,随着世界各国政府优先考虑绿色復苏战略和永续能源投资,对高弹性和灵活电网解决方案的需求激增。这种转变促使人们对併网逆变器的兴趣日益浓厚,因为它们能够提高电网稳定性并整合可再生能源。疫情过后,人们对能源转型和电网现代化的关注度不断提高,这正在加速市场的復苏和长期成长前景。
预计预测期内电流源逆变器 (CSI) 部分将实现最大幅度成长。
电流源逆变器 (CSI) 领域预计将在预测期内占据最大市场占有率,这得益于其在可再生能源丰富的电力系统中增强的稳定性和容错能力。 CSI 提供卓越的输出电流控制,这对于需要维持电网电压和频率的电网整形应用至关重要。其固有的短路保护功能以及无需电压反馈即可运行的能力使其成为轻型电网和孤岛电网的理想选择。此外,半导体技术的进步提高了基于 CSI 的解决方案的效率和扩充性。随着公用事业公司向分散式和逆变器主导的电网转型,对稳健的 CSI 技术的需求持续稳定成长。
国防和军事部门预计将在预测期内实现最高复合年增长率
预计国防和军事领域将在预测期内实现最高成长率。这是因为偏远地区和恶劣环境下对可靠且有弹性的电力系统的需求至关重要。 GFI 能够支援稳定的微电网,从而支援敏感国防设备和通讯网路的不间断运作。军事基地越来越多地采用可再生能源,这推动了对能够无缝管理可变电源的先进 GFI 的需求。此外,军事现代化计划优先考虑能源安全和电网独立性,这推动了 GFI 的部署。此外,国防应用对行动和自主电源解决方案的需求也加速了 GFI 技术创新和市场成长。
在预测期内,由于可再生能源(尤其是太阳能和风能)的日益普及,预计亚太地区将占据最大的市场占有率。新兴经济体快速的都市化和电气化进程,加上政府的奖励,正在推动逆变器的部署。该地区面临电网不稳定和电力供应波动等独特挑战,这导致其越来越依赖先进的逆变器解决方案来维持电网可靠性。此外,中国和印度等国家的基础设施现代化计划正在创造巨大的机会,国内外製造商都在竞相满足日益增长的需求。
在预测期内,由于太阳能和风能等再生能源来源日益融入电网,北美预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率。各国政府不断推出的电网现代化和能源储存解决方案将进一步推动市场成长。国防和军事部门也推动了对可靠且弹性电力系统的需求。在分散式能源和微电网日益普及的背景下,美国和加拿大先进的电网基础设施有助于併网逆变器的采用,从而实现稳定的电网运作。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Grid Forming Inverter Market is accounted for $0.85 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $1.67 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 10.2% during the forecast period. The stable operation of microgrids and renewable energy systems is made possible by a type of power inverter called a Grid Forming Inverter (GFI), which creates and controls voltage and frequency in an electrical grid. Grid-forming inverters can function independently in islanded mode or in conjunction with other power sources, in contrast to grid-following inverters, which depend on an existing grid signal. They provide stability and inertia by simulating the actions of conventional synchronous generators. They are therefore crucial for incorporating significant amounts of renewable energy while preserving grid stability, particularly in remote locations or during outages.
According to the International Energy Agency, global renewable capacity additions could potentially reach 550 GW in 2024.
Rising renewable energy integration
Inertia and system stability become major issues when solar and wind energy grow on the grid. By permitting steady voltage and frequency even in the absence of conventional synchronous generators, grid forming inverters solve these problems. They promote grid resilience by enabling renewables to behave similarly to traditional power sources. To reach decarbonisation targets, governments and utilities are spending more money on these inverters. Global demand for cutting-edge grid-forming technology is rising as a result of this trend.
High initial cost and complex implementation
The high cost of the infrastructure and equipment discourages many prospective customers from adopting this technology. Project deadlines may be delayed by the need for specialised staff and deep system integration for complex implementation procedures. These technical difficulties raise total expenses and operating risks. Deployment is further complicated by the absence of standardised installation techniques. Consequently, despite the long-term advantages of grid forming inverters, many organisations are hesitant to fully adopt them.
Smart grid and microgrid expansion
One of the primary functions of grid-forming inverters is to provide voltage and frequency references, which these sophisticated power systems require. Grid-forming inverters facilitate steady and robust grid operations when decentralised renewable energy sources increase in number. These inverters are essential for microgrids to function independently or in grid-connected modes, particularly in isolated or disaster-prone locations. Additionally, dispersed energy supplies and dynamic loads are integrated into smart grids, necessitating clever and adaptable inverter technology. The continued need for grid-forming inverter solutions around the world is fuelled by this growing dependence.
Technical standardization and interoperability issues
The absence of standardised standards complicates things for consumers and producers and slows down integration attempts. Because specialised solutions are needed, this fragmentation raises development and deployment costs. Additionally, it restricts grid applications' scalability and adaptability, which prevents widespread adoption. Interoperability issues can create questions regarding the safety and dependability of the system when it is in use. All things considered, these problems impede market expansion by deterring investments and technological advancements in grid-forming inverters.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the Grid Forming Inverter Market due to halted manufacturing, supply chain bottlenecks, and delayed renewable energy projects. However, as governments emphasized green recovery strategies and sustainable energy investments, demand for resilient and flexible grid solutions surged. This shift boosted interest in grid forming inverters for their ability to enhance grid stability and integrate renewables. Post-pandemic, increased focus on energy transition and grid modernization has accelerated the market's recovery and long-term growth prospects.
The current source inverter (CSI) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The current source inverter (CSI) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period by offering enhanced stability and fault-tolerant capabilities in renewable-rich power systems. CSIs provide superior control over output current, which is crucial for grid-forming applications where maintaining grid voltage and frequency is essential. Their inherent short-circuit protection and ability to operate without requiring voltage feedback make them ideal for weak or islanded grids. Additionally, advancements in semiconductor technology have improved the efficiency and scalability of CSI-based solutions. As utilities transition toward decentralized and inverter-dominated grids, the demand for robust CSI technologies continues to grow steadily.
The defense & military segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the defense & military segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to its critical need for reliable, resilient power systems in remote and harsh environments. GFIs enable stable microgrids that support uninterrupted operations of sensitive defense equipment and communication networks. Increasing adoption of renewable energy in military bases drives demand for advanced GFIs that can seamlessly manage variable power sources. Furthermore, military modernization programs emphasize energy security and grid independence, boosting GFI deployment. The requirement for mobile and autonomous power solutions in defense applications also accelerates innovation and market growth for GFIs.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to escalating renewable energy installations, especially solar and wind. Rapid urbanization and electrification efforts in emerging economies, alongside government incentives, encourage inverter deployment. The region faces unique challenges like grid instability and fluctuating power supply, increasing reliance on advanced inverter solutions to maintain grid reliability. Moreover, infrastructure modernization projects in countries like China and India create significant opportunities, with local and global manufacturers competing to meet the rising demand.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR by increasing integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the power grid. Growing government initiatives for grid modernization and energy storage solutions further accelerate market growth. The defense and military sectors also contribute due to their demand for reliable and resilient power systems. Advanced grid infrastructure in the U.S. and Canada supports adoption of grid forming inverters, enabling stable grid operation amid rising distributed energy resources and microgrid deployments.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Grid Forming Inverter Market include Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., SMA Solar Technology AG, General Electric (GE), Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd., FIMER Group, SolarEdge Technologies Inc., Enphase Energy, Inc., Delta Electronics, Inc., Schneider Electric SE, Fronius International GmbH, GoodWe Power Supply Technology Co., Ltd., KACO new energy GmbH, Gamesa Electric, TMEIC Corporation, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, ABB Ltd. and Ingeteam S.A.
In March 2025, SMA America introduced the Sunny Central Storage UP-S, a high-efficiency grid-scale battery inverter featuring silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET technology. This inverter boasts over 99.2% efficiency and supports dynamic grid support, making it suitable for large-scale energy storage projects.
In June 2024, Huawei introduced the world's first Cell-to-Grid Smart String & Grid-Forming ESS Platform. This platform integrates PV, energy storage systems (ESS), and grid-forming capabilities, enhancing the stability and efficiency of renewable energy integration. Notably, in a project in Qinghai, China, the system increased renewable energy output by 40% when the short circuit ratio (SCR) was 1.5.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.