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市场调查报告书
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全球高纯度气体市场:2032 年预测-依气体类型、生产流程、储存方式、纯度等级、应用、最终使用者和地区进行分析High Purity Gas Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Gas Type (High Atmospheric Gases, Noble Gases, Carbon Gases, Hydrogen (H2), and Other Gas Types), Manufacturing Process, Storage, Purity Level, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球高纯度气体市场规模预计在 2025 年将达到 205.2 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 314.7 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 6.3%。高纯度气体是指经过精製,杂质含量极低的气体,通常纯度可达 99.999% (5N) 或更高。这些气体对于需要精确控制和极低杂质的行业至关重要,例如电子、医疗和製药业。其卓越的纯度使其可用于半导体製造、实验室研究和医疗程序等敏感应用,在这些应用中,即使是微量的污染物也可能影响性能或安全性。
特种气体需求增加
全球电子、医疗和半导体应用的兴起推动了对特种气体的需求。这些气体对于创造高精度、无污染的环境至关重要。为了确保最终使用的品质和性能,各行各业对超高纯度气体的依赖日益加深。研究和先进製造领域对可控化学反应的需求日益增长,进一步推动了这项需求。此外,医疗保健领域诊断应用的兴起也推动了用于实验室校准的超高纯度气体的需求。
复杂的储存和运输要求
高纯度气体因其高反应性和挥发性,处理起来极具挑战性。需要专用容器、严格的压力控制和先进的防洩漏系统。运输这些气体的物流必须符合严格的监管标准,以确保安全。这些特殊要求显着增加了储存、配送和基础设施成本。运输过程中的污染会导致性能下降和产品报废。这些复杂性限制了市场扩张,尤其是在物流网络尚不发达的新兴市场。
可再生能源的采用日益增多
氢气等气体在燃料电池技术和能源储存系统中日益重要。太阳能和风力发电基础设施也依赖特种气体来製造太阳能板和维护涡轮机。随着各国政府大力投资净零排放计划,绿色技术对超纯气体的需求预计将激增。此外,电解槽技术和电池开发也越来越依赖天然气。这为能够满足脱碳世界对纯度和产量需求的供应商打开了大门。
稀有气体供应有限
由于自然资源有限,氙、氪、氖等稀有气体日益稀缺。稀有气体的提取通常透过空气分离进行,这限制了其规模化生产。工业气体生产的任何中断都会直接影响稀有气体的供应,导致价格波动。高度依赖少数全球供应商会增加供应链风险。这些限制对于依赖稀有气体的电子和航太等行业尤其令人担忧。如果没有永续的替代品或回收解决方案,稀有气体的短缺可能会扼杀市场的长期稳定。
COVID-19的影响
新冠疫情最初扰乱了供应链,导致高纯度气体的生产和运输短缺。产业部门的停工抑制了对非必需气体的需求,影响了市场动态。然而,医疗领域的需求有所復苏,尤其是对氧气和其他呼吸气体的需求。疫情过后,该产业恢復了对弹性供应系统和多元化终端用途的投资。
稀有气体市场预计将成为预测期内最大的市场
预计稀有气体领域将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。氦、氖和氩等稀有气体因其惰性和高化学稳定性而备受推崇。它们在医学影像处理、照明、半导体和冶金领域的应用持续推动需求。氦在低温技术和核磁共振成像(MRI)操作中发挥关键作用。电子产品的日益小型化持续推动氩和氖在蚀刻和微影术程的消费量。
预计在预测期内,石油和天然气产业将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计石油和天然气产业将在预测期内呈现最高成长率。这些气体,尤其是氮气,对于惰性和吹扫管道、储罐和设备以防止爆炸和腐蚀至关重要。高纯度二氧化碳 (CO2) 越来越多地用于提高采收率(EOR),即将其註入成熟油井以提高产量。此外,高纯度气体对于各种精製过程至关重要,以确保产品品质和安全,以及用于探勘和生产设备的实验室分析和校准。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于中国、日本和韩国等电子製造中心的快速工业化和不断增长的需求。医疗基础设施的扩张也推动了诊断和医疗保健领域的消费。政府对半导体和可再生能源产业的大力支持也提振了该地区的成长前景。
预计北美将在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率,因为该地区对清洁能源和最尖端科技的关注正在加速特种气体的消费。政府对氢气生产的激励措施和半导体回流倡议正在支持持续成长。生物医学研究和航太工程的进步进一步推动了对超高纯度气体的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global High Purity Gas Market is accounted for $20.52 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $31.47 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.3% during the forecast period. High purity gases are gases that have been refined to extremely low levels of contamination, typically achieving purity levels of 99.999% (5N) or higher. These gases are essential in industries requiring precise control and minimal impurities, such as electronics, healthcare, and pharmaceuticals. Due to their exceptional purity, they are used in sensitive applications like semiconductor manufacturing, laboratory research, and medical procedures, where even trace contaminants can compromise performance or safety.
Increasing demand for specialty gases
The global rise in electronics, healthcare, and semiconductor applications is driving heightened demand for specialty gases. These gases are essential in producing high-precision and contamination-free environments. Industries are increasingly relying on ultra-high-purity gases to ensure quality and performance in end-use applications. The growing need for controlled chemical reactions in research and advanced manufacturing is further fueling demand. Moreover, the rise in diagnostic applications in healthcare requires ultra-pure gases for laboratory calibration.
Complex storage and transportation requirements
Handling high purity gases poses significant challenges due to their reactive and volatile nature. They require specialized containers, stringent pressure controls, and advanced leak-proof systems. The logistics of transporting these gases must comply with strict regulatory standards to ensure safety. These specialized requirements significantly increase costs for storage, distribution, and infrastructure. Any contamination during transit can result in performance degradation or product rejection. Such complexities limit market expansion, particularly in developing regions with underdeveloped logistics networks.
Rising adoption of renewable energy
Gases like hydrogen are becoming critical in fuel cell technology and energy storage systems. Solar and wind energy infrastructure also rely on specialty gases during panel manufacturing and turbine maintenance. With governments investing heavily in net-zero initiatives, demand for ultra-pure gases in green technologies is expected to surge. Furthermore, electrolyzer technologies and battery development are increasingly gas-reliant. This opens doors for suppliers who can meet the purity and volume demands of a decarbonizing world.
Limited availability of rare gases
Rare gases such as xenon, krypton, and neon face increasing scarcity due to limited natural sources. Their extraction is typically a by-product of air separation, which restricts scalability. Any disruption in industrial gas production directly impacts rare gas availability, leading to price volatility. High dependency on a few global suppliers intensifies supply chain risk. These constraints are particularly concerning for sectors like electronics and aerospace that rely on rare gases. Without sustainable alternatives or recycling solutions, this shortage may inhibit long-term market stability.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted supply chains and led to shortages in the production and transportation of high purity gases. Shutdowns in industrial sectors dampened demand for non-essential gases, affecting market dynamics. However, demand rebounded in the medical sector, especially for oxygen and other respiratory gases. Post-pandemic, the sector has seen renewed investment in resilient supply systems and diversified end-use applications.
The noble gases segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The noble gases segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. These gases-such as helium, neon, and argon-are prized for their inert nature and high chemical stability. Their use in medical imaging, lighting, semiconductors, and metallurgy drives consistent demand. Helium, in particular, plays a vital role in cryogenics and MRI operations. Increasing miniaturization in electronics continues to boost argon and neon consumption in etching and lithography processes.
The oil & gas segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the oil & gas segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. These gases, particularly nitrogen, are vital for inerting and purging pipelines, tanks, and equipment, preventing explosions and corrosion. High purity carbon dioxide (CO2) is increasingly used for enhanced oil recovery (EOR), injecting it into mature wells to boost production. Furthermore, high purity gases are essential for various refinery processes, ensuring product quality and safety, as well as for laboratory analysis and calibration of instruments used in exploration and production.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to rapid industrialization and growth in electronics manufacturing hubs like China, Japan, and South Korea fuel demand. Expanding healthcare infrastructure also boosts consumption in diagnostics and medical treatment. Strong government support for semiconductor and renewable energy sectors enhances regional growth prospects.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to the region's focus on clean energy and cutting-edge technology is accelerating specialty gas consumption. Government incentives for hydrogen production and semiconductor reshoring initiatives support sustained growth. Advancements in biomedical research and aerospace engineering further increase demand for ultra-pure gases.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the High Purity Gas Market include Linde plc, Air Liquide, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation, Messer Group GmbH, Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc., Iwatani Corporation, SOL Group, Yingde Gases Group, Air Water Inc., Daigas Group, INOX Air Products, Advanced Specialty Gases, Versum Materials, and Resonac Holdings Corporation.
In May 2025, Air Liquide strengthens its Home Healthcare activity with two acquisitions in Germany. Air Liquide is continuing its development in Germany with the acquisition of two outpatient intensive care companies, intensivLeben GmbH and AP-Sachsen GmbH. With this operation, the Group broadens its presence in the care market. Air Liquide accompanies more than 220,000 patients in Germany, with a growing presence over the last 25 years.
In August 2024, Linde announced it has signed a long-term agreement for the supply of clean hydrogen to Dow's Fort Saskatchewan Path2Zero Project. The company will invest more than $2 billion to build, own and operate a world-scale integrated clean hydrogen and atmospheric gases facility in Alberta, Canada.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.