![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1776753
2032 年生物分解性包装市场预测:按材料类型、包装形式、应用和地区分類的全球分析Biodegradable Packaging Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Material Type (Biodegradable Plastics, Paper & Paperboard, Natural Materials, and Other Material Types), Packaging Format, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球生物分解性包装市场预计在 2025 年达到 5,525.7 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 9,470 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 8.0%。
生物分解性包装是一种由可在微生物作用下自然分解成水、二氧化碳和有机物的材料製成的包装。这些材料通常源自可再生资源,例如玉米粉、纸张和聚乳酸 (PLA)。生物分解性包装旨在最大限度地减少对环境的危害,可安全分解,不会留下有毒残留物,使其成为寻求减少塑胶污染的行业的永续解决方案。
根据欧洲议会2024年3月发布的报告,研究人员估计,2019年全球整体塑胶的生产和焚烧向大气中释放了超过8.5亿吨温室气体。
日益严重的环境问题
人们对塑胶污染、气候变迁和生态系统劣化的认识日益增强,促使消费者和企业寻求永续的替代品。世界各国政府正在加强对一次性塑胶的监管,并推广环保材料。生物分解性包装减少了废弃物掩埋和碳排放,符合全球永续性目标。此外,消费者对环保产品的需求正在促使品牌采用生物分解性的解决方案,以提升其环保形象。循环经济模式和对企业责任的日益关注,进一步加速了生物分解性产品的转变,使环境问题成为市场扩张的主要催化剂。
保存期限和耐用性有限
与传统塑胶不同,生物分解性材料通常缺乏长期储存所需的强度、防潮性和阻隔性。这可能导致产品变质和品质下降,阻碍製造商采用这些包装解决方案。此外,生物分解性材料在某些环境条件下可能会过早降解,进而影响其可靠性。这些限制增加了产品退货和客户不满意的风险。为了在保持可堆肥性的同时提高性能,需要不断创新,这增加了复杂性和成本,从而减缓了其在各行各业的广泛应用。
扩大有机和天然产品市场
购买有机和环保产品的消费者越来越寻求符合其环保价值观的永续包装。随着对无化学成分、注重健康的产品的需求日益增长,各大品牌纷纷转向生物分解性包装,以提升其环保形象,并吸引具有环保意识的消费者。这一趋势在食品、化妆品和个人护理领域尤其明显,因为这些行业注重产品的完整性和永续性。在竞争激烈、注重环保的市场中,零售商和生产商正在利用生物分解性包装作为行销优势,以增强品牌信任度并提升消费者忠诚度。
复杂的供应链
生产生物分解性包装通常需要采购专用原料,例如植物来源聚合物和淀粉,而这些原料在某些地区可能难以取得。这会导致前置作业时间长、运输成本高,并且需要依赖多家供应商。此外,由于标准不同和基础设施限制,製造商、加工商和回收商之间的协调可能十分困难。这种复杂性可能会阻碍扩充性和持续供应,尤其对于规模较大的企业。因此,由于营运方面的不确定性,许多公司不愿从传统包装过渡到生物分解性的替代品。
新冠疫情对生物分解性包装市场产生了许多影响。最初,供应链中断以及餐旅服务业和餐饮等行业需求的减少减缓了市场成长。然而,这场危机提升了人们的环保意识,并使消费者的偏好转向可持续、永续和环保的包装。随着电子商务和包装食品消费的激增,对生物分解性解决方案的需求反弹。疫情过后,企业越来越多地采用绿色包装,以适应不断变化的消费者价值观和监管压力,加速了市场的长期扩张。
预计薄膜和包装材料市场在预测期内将占最大份额
预计在预测期内,薄膜和包装材料领域将占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于永续食品包装需求的不断增长、一次性塑胶禁令的日益严格以及消费者对环保替代品的偏好。这些材料柔韧、透明且可堆肥,是包装生鲜产品的理想选择。 PLA 和 PHA 等生质塑胶的技术进步正在提升其性能,而监管支援和品牌永续性目标则进一步加速了其在整个产业的应用。
预计预测期内製药业将出现最高的复合年增长率。
预计在预测期内,製药业将实现最高成长率,这得益于日益增长的减少塑胶废弃物监管压力、日益增强的环保意识以及产业永续性。由于消费者和医疗保健提供者优先考虑更环保的解决方案,对锭剂、注射剂和胶囊的环保包装的需求尤其强劲。技术进步和生物基聚合物阻隔性性能的提高,使得生物分解性材料在保护敏感药品方面更可行。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于人们对塑胶污染及其显着影响日益增长的环境担忧。中国、印度和东南亚等国的政府正在颁布更严格的法规,例如一次性塑胶禁令和生产者责任延伸计画 (EPR),迫使各行各业采用环保替代品。此外,消费者意识的不断提升以及对永续产品的需求不断增长,正推动品牌采用生物分解性的解决方案,以顺应不断变化的消费者偏好并实现企业的永续性目标。
预计北美将在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率。这得益于消费者环保意识的不断增强以及政府对塑胶废弃物的严格监管。各州和市政当局正在实施禁令并课税,以鼓励企业采用永续的替代品。此外,蓬勃发展的电子商务和宅配行业正在创造对环保包装的巨大需求,这些包装符合企业的永续性计划,并迎合消费者对负责任产品的偏好。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biodegradable Packaging Market is accounted for $552.57 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $947.00 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period. Biodegradable packaging is a type of packaging composed of materials that naturally decompose into water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter through the action of microorganisms. These materials are often derived from renewable resources such as cornstarch, paper, or polylactic acid (PLA). Designed to minimize environmental harm, biodegradable packaging breaks down safely without leaving toxic residues, making it a sustainable solution in industries aiming to reduce plastic pollution.
According to the European Parliament report in March 2024, Globally, researchers estimate that the production and incineration of plastic pumped more than 850 million tonnes of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere in 2019.
Rising environmental concerns
Increasing awareness of plastic pollution, climate change, and ecosystem degradation has pushed consumers and businesses to seek sustainable alternatives. Governments worldwide are enforcing stricter regulations on single-use plastics, promoting eco-friendly materials. Biodegradable packaging reduces landfill waste and carbon emissions, aligning with global sustainability goals. Additionally, consumer demand for green products is influencing brands to adopt biodegradable solutions to enhance their environmental image. The growing focus on circular economy models and corporate responsibility further accelerates the shift toward biodegradable options, making environmental concerns a major catalyst for market expansion.
Limited shelf life and durability
Unlike conventional plastics, biodegradable materials often lack the strength, moisture resistance, and barrier properties needed for long-term storage, especially for food and beverage products. This can lead to product spoilage or compromised quality, deterring manufacturers from adopting such packaging solutions. Additionally, biodegradable materials may degrade prematurely under certain environmental conditions, affecting their reliability. These limitations increase the risk of product returns and customer dissatisfaction. The need for constant innovation to improve performance while maintaining compostability adds complexity and cost, slowing down broader adoption across various industries.
Expansion of organic and natural product markets
Consumers purchasing organic and eco-friendly goods increasingly expect sustainable packaging that aligns with their environmental values. As demand for chemical-free, health-conscious products rises, brands are shifting to biodegradable packaging to enhance their eco-credentials and appeal to green-minded customers. This trend is especially strong in the food, cosmetics, and personal care sectors, where product integrity and sustainability go hand-in-hand. Retailers and producers are leveraging biodegradable packaging as a marketing advantage, reinforcing brand trust and boosting consumer loyalty in a highly competitive, environmentally aware marketplace.
Complex supply chains
The production of biodegradable packaging often involves sourcing specialized raw materials, such as plant-based polymers or starches, which may not be readily available in all regions. This leads to longer lead times, higher transportation costs, and dependence on multiple suppliers. Additionally, coordination among manufacturers, processors, and recyclers can be challenging due to varying standards and infrastructure limitations. These complexities hinder scalability and can disrupt consistent supply, especially for large-scale operations. As a result, many businesses hesitate to transition from conventional packaging to biodegradable alternatives due to operational uncertainties.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the biodegradable packaging market. Initially, supply chain disruptions and reduced demand from sectors like hospitality and foodservice slowed market growth. However, the crisis also heightened environmental awareness and shifted consumer preferences toward sustainable, hygienic, and eco-friendly packaging. As e-commerce and packaged food consumption surged, demand for biodegradable solutions rebounded. Post-pandemic, companies increasingly embraced green packaging to align with evolving consumer values and regulatory pressures, accelerating long-term market expansion.
The films & wraps segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The films & wraps segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to rising demand for sustainable food packaging, increasing bans on single-use plastics, and consumer preference for eco-friendly alternatives. These materials offer flexibility, transparency, and compostability, making them ideal for wrapping perishables. Technological advancements in bioplastics like PLA and PHA have enhanced performance, while regulatory support and brand sustainability goals further accelerate their adoption across industries.
The pharmaceuticals segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pharmaceuticals segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to increasing regulatory pressure to reduce plastic waste, rising environmental awareness, and the industry's commitment to sustainability. Demand for eco-friendly packaging for tablets, injectables, and capsules is growing, especially as consumers and healthcare providers prioritize greener solutions. Technological advancements in bio-based polymers and improved barrier properties have made biodegradable options more viable for protecting sensitive pharmaceutical products.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by mounting environmental concerns over plastic pollution and its visible impact. Governments across countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are enacting stricter regulations, including single-use plastic bans and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes, compelling industries to adopt eco-friendly alternatives. Coupled with this, rising consumer awareness and demand for sustainable products are pushing brands to embrace biodegradable solutions to align with evolving preferences and achieve corporate sustainability goals.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, due to increasing consumer environmental consciousness and stringent government regulations against plastic waste. States and municipalities are implementing bans and taxes on single-use plastics, compelling businesses to adopt sustainable alternatives. Additionally, the booming e-commerce and food delivery sectors create significant demand for eco-friendly packaging that aligns with corporate sustainability initiatives and meets consumer preference for responsible products.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Biodegradable Packaging Market include Amcor, Ball Corporation, Mondi Group, DS Smith Plc, Tetra Pak, International Paper Company, Notpla, Novamont, Ecovative Design, EcoEnclose, Sulapac, Noissue, BIOFASE, NatureWorks, Elevate Packaging, Be Green Packaging LLC, BASF, TIPA Compostable Packaging, and PaperFoam.
In July 2025, International Paper announced the completion of the divestiture of five European plants to PALM Group to satisfy regulatory commitments from its acquisition of DS Smith Plc. The sale includes (i) three plants in Normandy, France (namely, one box plant in Saint-Amand, one box plant in Mortagne, and one sheet plant in Cabourg); (ii) one box plant in Ovar, Portugal; and (iii) one box plant in Bilbao, Spain.
In June 2025, Amcor announced an investment in its Nicholasville, Ky., facility to increase post-consumer recycled (PCR) packaging production capabilities to support customers' varied PCR needs. Amcor is committed to helping customers find solutions to their evolving sustainability needs.
In August 2023, Ball Corporation announced that it has reached an agreement to sell its aerospace business to BAE Systems (LSE: BA.) for gross proceeds of $5.6 billion in cash, which represents 19.6x Ball Aerospace's LTM comparable EBITDA. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions and adjustments, is projected to close in the first half of 2024.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.